摘要:
A space-time code used for a transmitter to transmit a plurality of data symbols to a receiver in a MIMO system, the space-time code including a code word matrix for transmitting an amount of data symbols corresponding to a product of the number of transmit antennas and a spatial multiplexing rate during one block period, wherein a row index indicates combined signals transmitted through different transmit antennas and a column index indicates time slots that correspond to the number of transmit antennas, and wherein the number of data symbols allocated to each transmit antenna in a code block corresponds to the spatial multiplexing rate, and the data symbols are combined by different combining coefficients for each transmit antenna at every time slot, and simultaneously transmitted through different transmit antennas, and each transmit antenna transmits a different set of data symbols at every time slot.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a transmitting apparatus of an OFDMA system and a method thereof. The transmitting apparatus includes an encoder for modulating data to be transmitted into data or a preamble by using a desired modulation scheme; an S/P converter for converting serial data output from the encoder to parallel data; a preamble or pilot generator for generating a pilot or preamble; a multiplexer for multiplexing the data or preamble output from the preamble or pilot generator and the parallel data; an antenna selection controller for dividing an entire band of a signal output from the multiplexer into groups formed of neighboring symbols in time domain and neighboring subcarriers in frequency domain, and selecting a transmit antenna for each group; an IFFT unit for turning off subcarriers in groups selected by the antenna selection controller and subcarriers in unselected groups by the antenna selection controller and performing IFFT; for each antenna, a P/S converter for converting parallel signals transmitted from the IFFT unit into serial signals and inserting a cyclic prefix; and for each antenna, a D/A converter and filter for converting a digital signal transmitted from the P/S into an analog signal and filtering the analog signal, and transmitting the filtered analog signal through an antenna of an R/F end. Accordingly, when a transmitting end does not know a channel state of a transmit antenna, a transmit antenna is selected for an allocation unit and data is transmitted through the selected transmit antenna when a transmitting end of an OFDMA system using multiple antennas does not know a channel state, and accordingly a diversity gain can be acquired without making any changes in allocation of subcarriers according to the number of antennas, a transmission structure of a pilot of the transmitting end, an allocation structure of the transmitting end, and a receiving end. In addition, when the transmitting end does know the channel state, an antenna having the best channel state is selected for each group, and accordingly, performance degradation due to feedback delay of channel state information and inter-antenna interference due to an increase of mobility of the terminal can be prevented.
摘要:
A method for retransmitting data between two sides including a reception side and a transmission side in a mobile communication system including one or more mobile stations and one or more radio networks includes the steps of: by the reception side, storing data received from the transmission side in a first storage unit; as a result of an error-checking procedure, if the data are erroneous, requesting the transmission side to retransmit the data; by the transmission side, transmitting to the reception side a first information related to retransmission and retransmitting the requested data; by a combination unit included in the reception side, combining the retransmitted data with the data stored in the first storage unit; if the combined data are not erroneous, clearing the data and the retransmitted data from the first storage unit and transmitting the combined data to a first upper layer included in the reception side; and in response to an ACK signal from the reception side representing that normal data are received, clearing by the transmission side the retransmitted data from a second storage unit.
摘要:
A method for performing a handoff between an asynchronous base station and a synchronous base station. The method includes the steps of: a) setting at least one common channel between the synchronous base station and a mobile station; b) determining whether there is an asynchronous base station to be handed off in neighbor asynchronous base stations based on monitoring information of the neighbor asynchronous base stations; c) if there is no asynchronous base station, requesting a handoff to the synchronous base station and receiving a compressed mode message through the common channel; d) selecting a synchronous base station to be handed off based on the compressed mode message; and e) performing the handoff from the asynchronous base station to the synchronous base station.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for allocating a frequency domain spread code in a base station of a multi-carrier code division multiple access (MC-CDMA) communication system. A code allocation priority is established based on interference between previously allocated spread codes and a newly allocated spread code so as to minimize the interference caused by channel fading or a synchronization error according to a transmitting or receiving timing offset when a scheduler of the base station in the MC-CDMA communication system allocates a subcarrier group to the plurality of user terminals or channels, and the spread code is allocated to the plurality of user terminals or channels according to the established priority, by the scheduler of the base station.
摘要:
An apparatus for transmitting signals with multiple antennas is disclosed. The multiple antenna transmission apparatus performs space-time encoding or space-frequency encoding, and cyclically delays the encoded symbol with a plurality of delay-values to generate a plurality of delayed symbols. The multiple antenna transmission apparatus transmits the plurality of delayed symbols to the channel through a plurality of antennas. By changing the number of space areas for encoding and the number of delay-values for delaying, the number of antennas for the multiple antenna transmission apparatus is easily expanded.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system for enhancing transmission performance. The MIMO system uses space-time encoding and transmit antenna selection methods, and includes a transmitter (100) and a receiver (200). The transmitter (100) includes N transmit antennas (130-1, 130-4) that are more than M tansrni antennas (130-1, 130-3) used for transmitting a signal to space channel, selects the M transmit antennas (130-1, 130-3) among the N transmit antennas (130-3 130-4), and transmits symbol by space-time encoding the symbol. The receiver (200) includes M receive antenna (120-1, 210-2) for receiving a signal from the space channel, detects an information symbol by using the signal received through the receive antenna (210-1, 210-2), generates transmit antenna selection information for selecting M transmit antennas (130-1, 130-3) among transmit antennas (i30-1, . . . 7130-4) with reference to a channel estimate, and returns the information to the transmitter.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for allocating data and pilots, a transmitting method and device, a receiving method and device in an OFDMA system. A terminal partitions subcarrier groups and symbols from an uplink channel based on a basic pilot pattern generated by a specific reference, receives at least one subchannel based on the partitioned subcarrier groups and symbols, hops the subcarrier groups caused by the subchannel according to hopping patterns, allocates data, and differently positions the pilots per subcarrier group based on the basic pilot pattern. Accordingly, the probability of pilot collision between adjacent cells is reduced, and accuracy of channel estimation is increased through boosting the pilot subcarrier power.
摘要:
In a handover from an asynchronous radio network to a synchronous system, long code state information and activation time are transmitted. The method of transmitting long code state information and activation time includes the step of acquiring handover-related information from a neighboring synchronous system by the asynchronous radio network. In the handover, the synchronous system transmit a first message including activation time information and long code state information to the mobile station by the asynchronous radio network and after receiving the activation time information and the long code state information, makes use of the long code state information based on the activation time information by the mobile station.
摘要:
A method for processing a synchronous message in an asynchronous mobile communication system including an asynchronous mobile station and an asynchronous radio network, comprises the steps of: when a synchronous core network is interlocked with the asynchronous radio network, generating a system information block based on a header information provided from the synchronous core network; formatting the generated information block into a system information message; and transmitting the system information message to the asynchronous mobile station via a channel.