摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a rotatable photoconductor, a charging unit, an exposure unit to expose the photoconductor to reduce an electrical potential at the photoconductor, a developing unit to charge the toner held on a toner bearing member with friction and attract the toner to the exposed portion on the photoconductor by supplying a development voltage from a first power source and using an electrical potential difference between the toner bearing member and the photoconductor in the development area, a reverse development voltage controller to supply a reverse development voltage while a non-charged portion on the photoconductor passes the development area, and a developer reducing potential applier to supply a development restraining potential and an absolute value smaller than a target charging potential to the photoconductor while the reverse development voltage is supplied.
摘要:
A developer regulator to restrict an amount of a developer, including a base portion; an intermediate portion continuous with the base portion, the intermediate portion having a flat area on one face, the flat area having a roughened surface; and a distal end continuous with the intermediate portion, the distal end being bent relative to the base portion in a direction opposite the one face in which the flat area is formed.
摘要:
A contact charger for charging a charging target (e.g., a photosensitive member) includes a brush to be in contact with the charging target, and auxiliary charging particles to be interposed between the brush and the charging target. Fibers of the brush have a volume resistivity from 1×101 Ω·cm to 1×108 Ω·cm, a primary particle diameter of the auxiliary charging particles is in a range from 0.01 μm to 10 μm, and a push-in amount of the brush with respect to the charging target is in a range from 0.1 mm to 2.0 mm. The brush moves relatively to the charging target for charging the charging target. An image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive member to be charged by the charger.
摘要:
A contact charger for charging a charging target (e.g., a photosensitive member) includes a brush to be in contact with the charging target, and auxiliary charging particles to be interposed between the brush and the charging target. Fibers of the brush have a volume resistivity from 1×101 Ω·cm to 1×108 Ω·cm, a primary particle diameter of the auxiliary charging particles is in a range from 0.01 μm to 10 μm, and a push-in amount of the brush with respect to the charging target is in a range from 0.1 mm to 2.0 mm. The brush moves relatively to the charging target for charging the charging target. An image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive member to be charged by the charger.
摘要:
A fabricating apparatus includes a powder layer forming device, a fabrication liquid discharge device, and processing circuitry. The powder layer forming device is configured to form a powder layer. The fabrication liquid discharge device is configured to discharge fabrication liquid onto the powder layer. The processing circuitry is configured to control the fabrication liquid discharge device to discharge the fabrication liquid with a first kinetic energy and then discharge the fabrication liquid with a second kinetic energy higher than the first kinetic energy.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus is provided. The image forming apparatus includes a photoconductor, an irradiator, a developing device including a developing roller, a development bias applying device, a toner supplying roller and a supply bias applying device, and a controller. The controller changes supply bias offset by reference to at least one of five parameters including photoconductor travel distance, operation temperature of the developing device, operation humidity of the developing device, continuous operating time of the developing device, and color information of image to be produced. After changing the supply bias offset, the controller forms plural toner patterns for image density adjustment on the photoconductor by changing the development bias, and sets the development bias to a certain bias based on the image densities of the plural toner patterns so that the image produced by the developing device has a targeted image density.
摘要:
A seal is provided to contact a rotating body installed in an image forming apparatus. Pencil hardness of the sealing element is about 2H or more and a water drop contact angle thereof is about 90 degrees or more.
摘要:
A seal is provided to contact a rotating body installed in an image forming apparatus. Pencil hardness of the sealing element is about 2H or more and a water drop contact angle thereof is about 90 degrees or more.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a latent image forming device that forms a latent image, a latent image carrier that carries the latent image, a development device that develops the latent image, and a controller. The development device includes a developer carrier that faces the latent image carrier and carries toner on a rotary surface thereof that rotates in a rotation direction perpendicular to a width direction of the developer carrier, and a regulation member that regulates the thickness of a layer of the toner on the surface of the developer carrier. The controller moves the toner on lateral end regions in the width direction of the surface of the developer carrier toward the latent image carrier. The end regions are located outside a maximum image forming region within a regulation member facing region of the surface of the developer carrier facing the regulation member.
摘要:
A developing apparatus is disclosed that includes a developer carrier for carrying a developer used for developing a latent image, a developer supplying chamber having a developer supplying member for supplying the developer to the developer carrier by rotation, a developer storing chamber positioned above the developer supplying chamber for storing the developer and supplying the developer to the developer supplying chamber, and a partitioning member positioned between the developer supplying chamber and the developer storing chamber. The partitioning member has an opening through which the developer is supplied from the developer storing chamber to the developer supplying chamber. The developing apparatus includes a conveying member positioned above the partitioning member for conveying the developer in a substantially horizontal direction. The conveying member has an opening facing part situated directly above the opening for conveying the developer with less force than the other parts of the conveying member.