Digital-analog conversion for shaft encoders
    45.
    发明授权
    Digital-analog conversion for shaft encoders 失效
    数字模拟转换用于轴编码器

    公开(公告)号:US4496936A

    公开(公告)日:1985-01-29

    申请号:US385134

    申请日:1982-06-04

    申请人: Dan H. Kramer

    发明人: Dan H. Kramer

    IPC分类号: G06F3/038 G06J1/00 H03K13/00

    CPC分类号: G06F3/0383 G06J1/00

    摘要: Apparatus for producing an analog signal--having a relative amplitude that is indicative of the direction and rate of rotation of a shaft--from a pair of pulse streams provided by a shaft encoder coupled to the shaft. The invention includes circuitry for comparing the phase relationship between the signals to determine direction, for generating a digital pulse of a fixed pulse-width for each pulse contained in one of the pulse streams, and integrating the time or inverted form of the digital pulse, depending upon the determined direction, to produce the analog signal.

    摘要翻译: 用于产生模拟信号的装置,具有指示轴的方向和转速的相对幅度,所述相对振幅来自由耦合到所述轴的轴编码器提供的一对脉冲流。 本发明包括用于比较信号之间的相位关系以确定方向的电路,用于为包含在一个脉冲流中的每个脉冲产生固定脉冲宽度的数字脉冲,以及对数字脉冲的时间或倒置形式进行积分, 取决于确定的方向,以产生模拟信号。

    Slave processor with clock controlled by internal ROM & master processor
    46.
    发明授权
    Slave processor with clock controlled by internal ROM & master processor 失效
    从机处理器,内部ROM和主处理器控制时钟

    公开(公告)号:US4467412A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-21

    申请号:US264261

    申请日:1981-05-18

    申请人: Morgan P. Hoff

    发明人: Morgan P. Hoff

    摘要: A graphical display of a video game is provided with "first person views" of game play, by generation of simulated three-dimensional perspectives. A slave computational unit relieves a master microprocessor of arithmetic and logical operations necessary for coordinate transformations required to generate the desired video image vectors. Within the slave unit, decoded addresses from the master unit initiate access of microinstructions, from a ROM, which control a dedicated ALU which performs the transformation calculations. When the tasks are finished, the slave processor's clock is turned off by microcode from the slave's own ROM. The results of the slave's computations are retrieved by the master processor and inserted into vector instructions to drive a CRT.

    摘要翻译: 视频游戏的图形显示通过生成模拟的三维视角来提供游戏的“第一人称视图”。 从属计算单元减轻主微处理器的算术和逻辑运算,以产生所需视频图像矢量所需的坐标变换。 在从单元内,来自主单元的解码地址从ROM开始微指令的访问,ROM控制执行转换计算的专用ALU。 当任务完成时,从处理器的时钟由从属自己的ROM的微码关闭。 从机计算的结果由主处理器检索并插入到驱动CRT的向量指令中。

    Method and apparatus for text editing display
    47.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for text editing display 失效
    用于文本编辑显示的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4451900A

    公开(公告)日:1984-05-29

    申请号:US335471

    申请日:1981-12-29

    IPC分类号: G06F17/21 G06F9/00

    CPC分类号: G06F17/212

    摘要: In a word processing system that includes a printer for printing text material and a display screen for viewing portions of the display material, a graphical representation of a page of text is displayed for editing purposes, the graphical representation including a plurality of identically formed display elements each corresponding to one of the characters of the text.

    摘要翻译: 在包括用于打印文本材料的打印机和用于观看显示材料的部分的显示屏幕的文字处理系统中,显示文本页面的图形表示用于编辑目的,图形表示包括多个相同形式的显示元素 每个对应于文本的一个字符。

    Electronic game apparatus using a three-dimensional image
    48.
    发明授权
    Electronic game apparatus using a three-dimensional image 失效
    使用三维图像的电子游戏装置

    公开(公告)号:US4421317A

    公开(公告)日:1983-12-20

    申请号:US222839

    申请日:1981-01-06

    IPC分类号: A63F13/08 G03H1/22 A63F9/00

    摘要: An electronic game includes a base having an opening; at least one three-dimensional image stored on a plate, typically a hologram; a light source for each image; a microcomputer; and player controls. Illumination of the plate by the light source projects a three-dimensional image seen during play of the game. In some versions light emitting diodes are provided to supplement the three-dimensional image being displayed.

    摘要翻译: 电子游戏包括具有开口的基座; 存储在板上的至少一个三维图像,通常为全息图; 每个图像的光源; 微电脑 和玩家控制。 通过光源对板进行照明,投射游戏过程中看到的三维图像。 在一些版本中,提供发光二极管以补充正在显示的三维图像。

    Data processing system with latch for sharing instruction fields
    49.
    发明授权
    Data processing system with latch for sharing instruction fields 失效
    具有锁存器的数据处理系统,用于共享指令字段

    公开(公告)号:US4404629A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-13

    申请号:US228441

    申请日:1981-01-26

    CPC分类号: G06F9/265

    摘要: A microprocessor, having a memory element containing a plurality of multi-bit instruction words, an arithmetic logic (ALU) unit coupled to the memory element and responsive to at least a portion of each of the instruction words for performing data manipulations, and a controller for generating address signals that are communicated to the memory element to cause sequential access of the instruction words, includes a storage element that interconnects certain of the signal lines that communicate the instruction words to the ALU to the controller. In response to a first predetermined instruction word the storage element receives and stores the portion of the instruction word being conducted to the ALU. In response to a second predetermined instruction word, the content of the storage element is transferred to the controller to form an address signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有包含多个多位指令字的存储元件的微处理器,耦合到该存储器元件并且响应每个指令字的至少一部分以执行数据操作的算术逻辑(ALU)单元,以及控制器 用于产生传送到存储器元件以引起指令字的顺序存取的地址信号,包括将某些信号线与ALU传送给控制器的存储元件。 响应于第一预定指令字,存储元件接收并存储被传送到ALU的指令字的部分。 响应于第二预定指令字,存储元件的内容被传送到控制器以形成地址信号。

    Releaseable hinge mechanism
    50.
    发明授权
    Releaseable hinge mechanism 失效
    可释放铰链机构

    公开(公告)号:US4372007A

    公开(公告)日:1983-02-08

    申请号:US223649

    申请日:1981-01-08

    申请人: Hugh Lee

    发明人: Hugh Lee

    IPC分类号: E05D7/10 E05D11/10

    摘要: A releaseable hinge mechanism for use with a cover member, a bottom housing member having a deflectable support wall and a top housing member having a facing margin adjacent the support wall. A hinge is connected to the cover member and includes a central elongate portion terminating in a flatted distal end with a pair of flanking pivot pin portions received in a pair of cradle members located on the support wall. A compound bracket located on the facing margin has a spaced pair of relatively inflexible brace portions in facing relation with the flatted distal end and normally engaged in surface contact with the flatted end when the cover member is opened. The compound bracket includes a deflectable finger located between the pair of brace portions and arranged for surface contact with a pressure finger located on the top edge of the flatted distal end when the cover member is moved between a closed position and the opened position. The bracket further includes a spaced pair of retaining fingers extending over the distal end of the hinge to restrict upward movement of the pivot pin portions away from the cradle members until the cover member is forceably moved to an overtravel position in which the support wall is progressively deflected away from the facing margin by contact between the lower edge of the flatted surface and the brace portions until the distal end of the hinge is released from the retaining fingers.

    摘要翻译: 用于与盖构件一起使用的可释放铰链机构,具有可偏转支撑壁的底部壳体构件和具有邻近支撑壁的相对边缘的顶部壳体构件。 铰链连接到盖构件并且包括终止于平坦的远端的中心细长部分,其中一对侧翼枢转销部分容纳在位于支撑壁上的一对支架构件中。 位于相对边缘上的复合支架具有相对不弯曲的支撑部分的间隔开的一对相对于扁平的远端并且当盖构件打开时通常与平坦端接合表面接触。 所述复合支架包括位于所述一对支撑部分之间的可偏转指状物,并且当所述盖构件在关闭位置和所述打开位置之间移动时,所述可弯曲指状物设置成与位于所述扁平远端的顶部边缘上的压力指头进行表面接触。 支架还包括间隔开的一对保持指状物,其延伸在铰链的远端上,以限制枢轴销部分远离托架构件的向上运动,直到盖构件被有力地移动到支撑壁逐渐变化的超行程位置 通过接合在平坦表面的下边缘和支撑部分之间的方式偏转远离对置边缘,直到铰链的远端从保持指状件释放。