摘要:
Disclosed is an object made of plastic material, in particular a plastic ophthalmic lens, colored with at least one photochromic substance which is also excited by light in the UV range of the spectrum and has a higher absorption in the excited state, judged by the spectral light sensitivity of the human eye, than in the not excited state and to which, in addition, at least one UV absorbing material is added in such a concentration that darkening of the photochromic substance(s) is independent of the UV fraction of the excitation light.But rather the intensity of the darkening depends on brightness, i.e. the intensity integrated over the spectral light sensitivity of the human eye V.sub.2.
摘要:
Disclosed is a scanning system havinga light source,a collimator lens,a scanning unit anda scanning objective. The present invention is distinguished by that for the correction of the chromatic aberration over a large wavelength range, only the transverse chromatic aberration of the scanning objective is corrected, and that the intersection lengths of the light rays having wavelengths in the wavelength range over which the scanning system is to be corrected chromatically is dimensioned after the collimator lens in such a manner that the longitudinal chromatic aberration of the scanning system is compensated as well.
摘要:
An optical system for imaging the light from light sources having varying astigmatic differences of focus in different planes, having an optical element with an astigmatic effect and having an imaging lens system, the optical element having an astigmatic effect being provided with two lens components, the distance of which in the direction of the optical axis can be adjusted in order to correct astigmatic differences of focus varying from light source to light source and/or changing astigmatic differences of focus due to aging.
摘要:
Disclosed is a progressive ophthamic lens having positive distance portion power, in which at least one surface is designed as a progressive area, and a distance portion (FT) intended for distant vision having practically constant distance portion power and a near portion (NT) intended for hear vision having practically constant near portion power including a progression zone (PZ), in which the surface refractive power increases from the surface refractive power (D.sub.F) present at the distant reference point (B.sub.F) along a curved of plane main meridian (HM) to the surface refractive power (D.sub.N) present at a near reference point (B.sub.N).
摘要:
An ophthalmic lens having a front and an eye-facing boundary surface and a varying refractive index, which contributes to the correction of aberrations. The ophthalmic lens is distinguished by having at least one system of surfaces at given level (n(x,y,z)=const.) with a constant refractive index, which are spaced the same distance at all points in the direction of their surface normals (parallel surfaces), and which, respectively their extension, intersect the axis connecting the lens apexes of the front surface and the eye-facing surface.
摘要:
An anti-reflection film for a clearly transparent optical element consisting of an organic material, for example an ophthalmic spectacle lens, is described. The anti-reflection film comprises a number of layers of which at least one consists of a metallic oxide. In one version of this invention, at least one layer consists of erbium oxide, terbium oxide, dysprosium oxide or holmium oxide. In another version of this invention, one layer consisting of samarium oxide, europium oxide, neodymium oxide or ytterbium oxide with a thickness of lambda/10 to lambda/20 is provided. In a third version of this invention, one layer consisting of yttrium oxide is deposited by evaporation on a layer of silicon dioxide, where the latter is deposited directly on the optical element consisting of an organic material.
摘要:
A spectacle lens for half-eye spectacles is described which in accordance with the present invention has at least one aspherical surface whose surface focal power increased progressively from the upper rim area of the spectacle lens towards the lens bottom.In a preferred version example, the spectacle lens has a prismatic power of zero in the upper rim area.In a further preferred version example, the power of the spectacle lens increases progressively from a value other than zero in the upper rim towards the lens bottom.
摘要:
A uniform strength ophthalmic lens having a gradient refractive index changing rotational-symmetrically about the optical axis in which the curvature course of at least one of the two surfaces of the ophthalmic lens is selected without consideration of correction of aberration so that the critical thickness of the ophthalmic lens does not exceed a specific value and that the gradient refractive index is change rotational-symmetrically about the optical axis so as to correct the aberration. In this manner, a significant reduction of the critical thickness of the opthalmic lens, i.e., the center thickness is a positive lens and peripheral thickness in a negative lens, is achieved while providing an ophthalmic lens having good image-forming properties.
摘要:
An objective of great overall length having two lens groups with a positive lens power and an aperture disposed in front of or within of the first lens group. The first lens group includes a positive lens and a negative lens. The second lens group has at least four lens components with lens powers of positive, negative, positive and negative, respectively the distance between the two lens groups being greater than the focal length of the objective. Additionally, the lens components of the second lens group satisfy the following conditions:R.sub.21
摘要:
A method for using mass-produced light-emitting diodes of a predetermined luminance in instruments requiring a precise luminance value and a light-emitting diode arrangement for adapting such mass-produced light emitting diodes to such instruments. The above-noted method includes the steps of disposing an LED in a lengthwise adjustable manner within a sleeve, closing the sleeve with a light diffusing disc at an end thereof from which the light from the LED is intended to merge and displacing the LED within the sleeve in such a manner that a precisely defined luminance appears at the diffused disc. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the apparatus, a tubular sleeve of an elastic plastic material is provided with mounting threads at one end thereof for mounting same within a cap with a light-diffusing disc located between the threaded end of the sleeve and the cap. Additionally, the sleeve is provided with longitudinally extending beads within which electrical connectors of the LED can be mounted. The LED is positionally adjustable with respect to the diffusing disc by elastic deformation of the sleeve and is held in place at a position to which it is adjusted by the force produced by the sleeve at an area of localized elastic deformation adjacent the LED.