Method and apparatus for plasma-mediated thermo-electrical ablation

    公开(公告)号:US20040199157A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-07

    申请号:US10825716

    申请日:2004-04-16

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for cutting a material including conducting and non-conducting materials such as biological tissue, cellulose or plastic while the material is submerged in a conductive liquid medium. The apparatus has a cutting electrode with an elongate cutting portion having an aspect ratio (length to width) of 1 or more and a return electrode. The two electrodes are immersed in the conductive medium and a voltage is applied between them to heat the medium, thus producing a vapor cavity around the elongate cutting portion and ionizing a gas inside the vapor cavity to produce a plasma. The voltage applied between the electrodes is modulated in pulses having a modulation format selected to minimize the size of the vapor cavity, its rate of formation and heat diffusion into the material while the latter is cut with an edge of the elongate cutting portion. The modulation format includes pulses ranging in duration from 10 nulls to 10 ms, as well as minipulses and micropulses, as necessary. The apparatus and method of invention allow the user to perform efficient thermal ablation and electrosurgical procedures in particular at power levels as low as 10 mW with minimal thermal and cavitation damage.

    PLASMA GUIDE WIRE
    42.
    发明公开
    PLASMA GUIDE WIRE 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240325081A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-03

    申请号:US18743315

    申请日:2024-06-14

    Abstract: A plasma guide wire includes a guide wire main body, a first tube that is made of an insulating resin and covers a distal end side of the guide wire main body, a second tube that is made of an insulating resin and covers a proximal end side of the guide wire main body, and a third tube that is made of an insulating resin, covers an intermediate portion of the guide wire main body located between the distal end side and the proximal end side, has a distal end portion joined to a proximal end portion of the first tube, and has a proximal end portion joined to a distal end portion of the second tube. Any one or more of the first tube, the second tube, and the third tube forms a gas layer filled with gas, in conjunction with the guide wire main body.

Patent Agency Ranking