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公开(公告)号：US20120271215A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13541488
申请日：2012-07-03
IPC分类号： A61F5/01
CPC分类号： A61F5/05816 , A61F5/05841 , A61F5/0585 , A61F2005/0153
摘要： Devices and methods are disclosed for achieving control and stabilization of bone fractures in mammals, most specifically humans. Stabilization and traction is often required to support fractured bones of the arms or legs. The devices and methods disclosed herein are especially useful in the emergency or military setting. The devices utilize a collapsible, inflatable member that may be expanded and locked into position. The frame or inflatable member is fabricated primarily from polymeric materials with low radiodensity. The limb contact regions are adjustable to fit a wide variety of limb sizes and fracture locations. The traction applied by the splint is adjustable, controllable and measurable. The traction splint is sufficiently compact that it will fit in a compartment of most emergency rescue vehicles, thus making it more available for use than standard traction splints in use today. The traction splint is either a separate device or integrated into a backboard.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于实现哺乳动物，特别是人的骨折的控制和稳定的装置和方法。 通常需要稳定和牵引力来支撑手臂或腿部的骨折骨。 本文公开的装置和方法在紧急或军事环境中特别有用。 这些装置利用可膨胀的，可膨胀的构件，其可以被膨胀并锁定到位。 框架或可充气构件主要由具有低辐射密度的聚合材料制成。 肢体接触区域是可调节的，以适应各种各样的肢体大小和骨折位置。 由夹板施加的牵引力是可调节的，可控的和可测量的。 牵引夹板足够紧凑，使其适合大多数紧急救援车辆的隔间，因此使其比现在使用的标准牵引夹板更可用。 牵引夹板是单独的装置或集成到背板中。
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公开(公告)号：US20120029398A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13194496
申请日：2011-07-29
IPC分类号： A61H1/02
CPC分类号： A61H1/008 , A61F5/0102 , A61F5/013 , A61F2005/0137 , A61F2005/0139 , A61F2005/0153 , A61H1/0218 , A61H1/0237 , A61H1/0274 , A61H1/0296 , A61H2201/1607 , A63B23/00 , A63B2023/006
摘要： The application is directed to devices and methods useful for expanding the range of motion of joints based on principles of stress relaxation and creep. Expanded range of motion is achieved by placing body parts near the joint in positions that stretch tissue around the joint. Even when the device is in any one position, it can impart forces on the body members to urge them to stretch surrounding tissue even further.
摘要翻译： 该应用涉及用于基于应力松弛和蠕变原理扩展接头运动范围的装置和方法。 通过将关节附近的身体部位放置在关节周围拉伸组织的位置来实现扩大的运动范围。 即使当装置处于任何一个位置时，它可以赋予身体构件力以促使它们进一步拉伸周围的组织。
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公开(公告)号：US20080188356A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-07
申请号：US12026112
申请日：2008-02-05
IPC分类号： A63B22/00 , A63B21/068
CPC分类号： A61H1/024 , A61F5/0125 , A61F2005/0139 , A61F2005/0153 , A61H1/00 , A61H1/02 , A61H1/0237 , A61H1/0244 , A61H1/0266 , A61H1/0274 , A61H1/0277 , A61H1/0281 , A61H1/0285 , A61H1/0288
摘要： An orthosis for stretching tissue around a joint of a patient between first and second relatively pivotable body portions. The orthosis includes a first arm member affixable to the first body portion and including a first extension member extending therefrom. A second arm member affixable to the second body portion is also included and has a second extension member having an arcuate shape extending therefrom. A third arm member including a third extension member having an arcuate shape extending therefrom is interposed between the first and second arm members. The third extension member is slidably connected to the first arm member and the second extension member is operatively connected to the third arm members, such that the second arm members travel along an arcuate path defined by the second extension member when the second arm member is moved from a first position to a second position relative to the first and third arm members. Furthermore, the position of the third arm member can be securedly adjusted relative the first arm member.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在第一和第二可相对枢转的身体部分之间的患者的关节周围拉伸组织的矫形器。 矫形器包括固定到第一主体部分并且包括从其延伸的第一延伸部件的第一臂部件。 也包括固定在第二主体部分上的第二臂部件，并且具有从其延伸的弓形形状的第二延伸部件。 包括从其延伸的具有弓形的第三延伸构件的第三臂构件插入在第一和第二臂构件之间。 第三延伸构件可滑动地连接到第一臂构件，并且第二延伸构件可操作地连接到第三臂构件，使得当第二臂构件移动时，第二臂构件沿着由第二延伸构件限定的弓形路径行进 从第一位置到第二位置相对于第一和第三臂构件。 此外，可以相对于第一臂构件固定地调整第三臂构件的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5611764A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-18
申请号：US458982
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： Peter M. Bonutti , Gary E. Zitzmann
发明人： Peter M. Bonutti , Gary E. Zitzmann
CPC分类号： A61F5/0102 , A61F5/0123 , A61F5/013 , A61H1/024 , A61H1/0277 , G04F5/025 , G04G9/085 , A61F2005/0137 , A61F2005/0139 , A61F2005/0153
摘要： An orthosis for stretching tissue that limits compressive forces on the soft tissue around a joint during movement of the joint. The orthosis includes two relatively pivotable cuff arms with a cuff on each arm. The cuffs clamp onto the body portions on either side of the joint. The pivot axis of the cuff arms is spaced from the pivot axis of the joint, so that movement of the cuff arms to extend the joint results in distractive forces being applied to the joint. The cuffs are selectively moved on the cuff arms, during extension and flexion, to provide the proper amount of distractive forces to the joint and to limit compressive forces on the joint. A mechanical advantage is gained through the use of a gear drive mechanism for transmitting to the joint the force applied by the patient. This allows the orthosis to be relatively small and light weight. The orthosis also provides a portable system for continuous passive motion therapy for a joint. The orthosis may be operated by a manual plus electric drive cycling it between extremes of motion. Provision is made for monitoring the range of motion or the force applied.
摘要翻译： 用于拉伸组织的矫形器，其在关节运动期间限制关节周围的软组织上的压力。 矫形器包括两个相对可枢转的袖口臂，每个手臂具有袖带。 袖口夹在接头两侧的身体部位。 袖带臂的枢转轴线与关节的枢转轴线间隔开，使得袖带臂的运动延伸关节导致施加到关节的分离力。 在延伸和弯曲期间，袖带选择性地在袖口臂上移动，以向接头提供适当量的分离力并限制关节上的压缩力。 通过使用齿轮驱动机构来向关节传递由患者施加的力而获得机械优点。 这使得矫形器相对较小并且重量轻。 矫形器还提供用于关节的连续被动运动治疗的便携式系统。 矫形器可以通过手动加电动驱动器在极限运动之间循环来操作。 规定用于监测运动范围或施加的力。
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公开(公告)号：US5456268A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-10
申请号：US293035
申请日：1994-08-19
申请人： Peter M. Bonutti
发明人： Peter M. Bonutti
CPC分类号： A61F5/013 , A61F5/0123 , A61F2005/0153
摘要： An adjustable orthosis for stretching tissue by moving a joint between first and second relatively pivotable body portions includes a first arm with a cuff at its outer end for releasably attaching the first arm to the first body portion, and a second arm with a cuff at its outer end for releasably attaching the second arm to the second body portion. The arms are pivotally connected at their inner ends. An actuator is connected to the arms for applying force to the arms to pivot them relative to each other to move the joint. The actuator includes flexible force transmitting element connected with at least one of the arms, and a drive assembly for applying force to the flexible force transmitting means to move the first and second arms relative to each other. In a preferred embodiment, the flexible force transmitting element is a rope or cable and the drive assembly is a manually actuatable winch for winding the rope or cable. The drive assembly is located at a distance from the pivotal connection of the first and second arms. The orthosis is adjustable while on the limb to a plurality of different positions including at least a first position in which the joint is flexed to a relatively greater degree and a second position in which the Joint is extended to a relatively greater degree. The orthosis can also be used to flex.
摘要翻译： 用于通过移动第一和第二相对可枢转的身体部分之间的关节来拉伸组织的可调节矫正装置包括：第一臂，其外端具有袖带，用于将第一臂可释放地附接到第一主体部分;以及第二臂，其上具有袖带 外端用于可释放地将第二臂连接到第二主体部分。 臂在其内端枢转连接。 致动器连接到臂上，用于向臂施加力，以使它们相对于彼此枢转以移动接头。 致动器包括与至少一个臂连接的柔性力传递元件和用于向柔性力传递装置施加力以相对于彼此移动第一和第二臂的驱动组件。 在优选实施例中，柔性力传递元件是绳索或缆索，并且驱动组件是用于卷绕绳索或缆索的可手动致动的绞盘。 驱动组件位于与第一和第二臂的枢转连接一定距离处。 矫形器在肢体处可调节到多个不同的位置，包括至少第一位置，其中关节弯曲到相对较大的程度，第二位置中接合部被延伸到相对较大的程度。 矫形器也可用于弯曲。
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公开(公告)号：US5213094A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-25
申请号：US686811
申请日：1991-04-17
申请人： Peter M. Bonutti
发明人： Peter M. Bonutti
IPC分类号： A61F5/01
CPC分类号： A61F5/0123 , A61F5/013 , A61F2005/0137 , A61F2005/0139 , A61F2005/0153
摘要： An orthosis for extension and flexion of a joint of a limb provides for distraction of the joint upon extension. In one embodiment, a spreading arrangement positively moves the orthosis arms longitudinally outwardly relative to each other upon rotation from a flexed position to an extended position. In another embodiment, the axis of rotation of the orthosis arms is located outwardly from the axis of rotation of the limb. Upon rotation of the arms relative to each other from a flexed position to an extended position, the orthosis arms move longitudinally outwardly because of the geometry of the orthosis. Because the cuffs on the arms are clamped to the limb segments, the limb segments are also forced outwardly, providing joint distraction. Structure is provided for limiting the amount of joint distraction and avoiding injury to the joint. The inner ends of the orthosis arms are linked together to maintain them in position relative to each other. The cuffs which attach the arms to the limb segments are adjustable longitudinally along the arms, to provide for different positions of the cuffs on the on limb, different length limbs, and the use of the orthosis on either a knee joint or an elbow joint.
摘要翻译： 用于肢体关节的伸展和弯曲的矫形器提供关节在伸展时的分心。 在一个实施例中，当从弯曲位置转动到延伸位置时，扩展装置可以使矫正臂沿相对于彼此纵向向外移动。 在另一个实施例中，矫形臂的旋转轴线从肢体的旋转轴线向外定位。 由于手腕相对于彼此从弯曲位置到延伸位置的旋转，矫形臂由于矫形器的几何形状而纵向向外移动。 因为手臂上的袖口被夹紧到肢体节段，所以肢体节段也被迫向外，提供关节牵引。 提供结构用于限制关节牵引的数量并避免对关节的伤害。 矫形臂的内端连接在一起，以使它们相对于彼此保持在适当的位置。 将臂连接到肢体节段的袖口可沿着手臂纵向调节，以提供四肢，不同长度的四肢上的袖带的不同位置，以及膝关节或肘关节的矫形器的使用。
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公开(公告)号：US5167612A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-01
申请号：US559700
申请日：1990-07-30
申请人： Peter M. Bonutti
发明人： Peter M. Bonutti
IPC分类号： A61F5/01
CPC分类号： A61F5/013 , A61F5/0123 , A61F2005/0153
摘要： An adjustable orthosis for stretching tissue by moving a joint between first and second relatively pivotable body portions includes a first arm with a cuff at its outer end for releasably attaching the first arm to the first body portion, and a second arm with a cuff at its outer end for releasably attaching the second arm to the second body portion. The arms are pivotally connected at their inner ends. An actuator is connected to the arms for applying force to the arms to pivot them relative to each other to move the joint. The actuator includes flexible force transmitting means connected with at least one of the arms, and drive means for applying force to the flexible force transmitting means to move the first and second arms relative to each other. In a preferred embodiment, the flexible force transmitting means is a rope or cable and the drive means is a manually actuatable winch for winding the rope or cable. The drive means is located at a distance from the pivotal connection of the first and second arms. The orthosis is adjustable while on the limb to a plurality of different positions including at least a first position in which the joint is flexed to a relatively greater degree and a second position in which the joint is extended to a relatively greater degree. The orthosis can also be used to flex.
摘要翻译： 用于通过移动第一和第二相对可枢转的身体部分之间的关节来拉伸组织的可调节矫正装置包括：第一臂，其外端具有袖带，用于将第一臂可释放地附接到第一主体部分;以及第二臂，其上具有袖带 外端用于可释放地将第二臂连接到第二主体部分。 臂在其内端枢转连接。 致动器连接到臂上，用于向臂施加力，以使它们相对于彼此枢转以移动接头。 致动器包括与至少一个臂连接的柔性力传递装置和用于向柔性力传递装置施加力以相对于彼此移动第一和第二臂的驱动装置。 在优选实施例中，柔性力传递装置是绳索或绳索，并且驱动装置是用于缠绕绳索或绳索的可手动致动的绞盘。 驱动装置位于与第一和第二臂的枢转连接的一定距离处。 矫形器在肢体上可调节到多个不同位置，包括至少第一位置，其中关节弯曲到相对较大的程度，第二位置中关节被延伸到相对较大的程度。 矫形器也可用于弯曲。
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公开(公告)号：US12097139B2
公开(公告)日：2024-09-24
申请号：US16784896
申请日：2020-02-07
申请人： Nancy Monden , Ashley Monden
发明人： Nancy Monden , Ashley Monden
CPC分类号： A61F5/026 , A61F5/028 , A61F2005/0153
摘要： The present invention describes an orthotic back brace. The device comprises shoulder poster straps that are attached to a first waist belt. The shoulder posture straps tighten around the shoulders of the user when the user leans forward, thereby preventing the form of motion. Instead this system will force the user to bend at the knees keeping proper lifting posture. The device can be utilized to prevent back injuries, to support the back, and promote proper posture, which can cut down on back related injuries in the workplace.
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公开(公告)号：US09320669B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-26
申请号：US14311879
申请日：2014-06-23
CPC分类号： A61H1/008 , A61F5/0102 , A61F5/013 , A61F2005/0137 , A61F2005/0139 , A61F2005/0153 , A61H1/0218 , A61H1/0237 , A61H1/0274 , A61H1/0296 , A61H2201/1607 , A63B23/00 , A63B2023/006
摘要： The application is directed to devices and methods useful for expanding the range of motion of joints based on principles of stress relaxation and creep. Expanded range of motion is achieved by placing body parts near the joint in positions that stretch tissue around the joint. Even when the device is in any one position, it can impart forces on the body members to urge them to stretch surrounding tissue even further.
摘要翻译： 该应用涉及用于基于应力松弛和蠕变原理扩展接头运动范围的装置和方法。 通过将关节附近的身体部位放置在关节周围拉伸组织的位置来实现扩大的运动范围。 即使当装置处于任何一个位置时，它可以赋予身体构件力以促使它们进一步拉伸周围组织。
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公开(公告)号：US20160081834A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-24
申请号：US14954522
申请日：2015-11-30
发明人： Peter M. Bonutti
CPC分类号： A61F5/013 , A61F5/05875 , A61F2005/0137 , A61F2005/0153 , A61H1/0288
摘要： A finger orthosis for moving a joint of a finger is provided. The finger orthosis includes a first cuff configured to couple to a first finger portion, a second cuff configured to couple to a second finger portion, and an actuator member coupled to said first and second cuffs, said actuator member configured to provide relative rotation between said first and second cuffs when a force is applied to said actuator member.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于移动手指的关节的手指矫形器。 手指矫正装置包括构造成联接到第一手指部分的第一袖带，被配置为联接到第二手指部分的第二袖带以及耦合到所述第一和第二袖带的致动器构件，所述致动器构件构造成在所述第一袖口之间提供所述 当向所述致动器构件施加力时，第一和第二箍。
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