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41.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5288521A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US840663
申请日：1992-02-20
Applicant: Hubert Maldaner
Inventor： Hubert Maldaner
Abstract: A process for the impregnation of workpieces of porous material and an apparatus to carry out the process are disclosed. The impregnation of workpieces is carried out in that, initially, all gas is withdrawn from the workpiece by evacuation, whereupon the workpiece is saturated with impregnating agent. Impregnation can be carried out in a very short period of time, if the workpieces are subjected to vibration during impregnation.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于浸渍多孔材料的工件的方法和用于实施该方法的装置。 进行工件浸渍的工作是，首先，通过抽真空将所有气体从工件中取出，然后通过浸渍剂使工件饱和。 浸渍时可以在很短的时间内进行浸渍，如果工件在浸渍过程中受到振动。
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公开(公告)号：US4883689A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-28
申请号：US267009
申请日：1988-11-04
Applicant: Peter S. Gradeff
Inventor： Peter S. Gradeff
Abstract: Described is a method of treating wood using compositions comprising an organic solution (non-aqueous solution) of one or more lanthanide derivatives. Also described is a composition comprising wood and lanthanides or lanthanide derivatives. In one embodiment, the treatment occurs under vacuum.
Abstract translation: 描述了使用包含一种或多种镧系元素衍生物的有机溶液（非水溶液）的组合物来处理木材的方法。 还描述了包含木材和镧系元素或镧系元素衍生物的组合物。 在一个实施方案中，处理发生在真空下。
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43.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4737154A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-12
申请号：US77011
申请日：1987-07-21
Applicant: Jack R. Gaines , Robert L. Sandvig
Inventor： Jack R. Gaines , Robert L. Sandvig
Abstract: An attractive, decorative naturally-appearing stained color can be given to wooden members by contacting the wood with a basic aqueous medium at elevated temperatures.
Abstract translation: 通过在高温下使木材与碱性水性介质接触，可以给木制构件提供有吸引力的装饰性天然染色。
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44.发明授权Method for imparting flame resistance to wood using dimethyl(oxiranylmethyl)phosphonate 失效使用二甲基（环氧乙烷基甲基）膦酸酯赋予木材耐火性的方法
公开(公告)号：US4654277A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US809686
申请日：1985-12-16
Applicant: Dalton C. MacWilliams , H. Nelson Beck
Inventor： Dalton C. MacWilliams , H. Nelson Beck
CPC classification number: B27K3/166 , B27K3/08 , B27K3/343 , B27K5/001 , B27K2240/30 , Y10S428/921 , Y10T428/662
Abstract: A method for imparting flame resistance to exposed surfaces of wood by impregnating and reacting wood surfaces with dimethyl(oxiranylmethyl)phosphonate (DMOMP) is described. The resulting treated wood products are useful in applications where flame resistance is important.
Abstract translation: 描述了通过使木材表面与二甲基（环氧乙烷基甲基）膦酸酯（DMOMP）浸渍和反应来赋予木材暴露表面阻燃性的方法。 所得到的经处理的木制品可用于阻燃性很重要的应用中。
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公开(公告)号：US4581243A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US673025
申请日：1984-11-19
Applicant: Darrell W. Kelsoe
Inventor： Darrell W. Kelsoe
Abstract: A self-contained, portable wood treating apparatus and method for treating wood is disclosed. The wood treating apparatus includes a generally flat base in which a water tank is contained. A cylindrical pressure vessel is located above the base. A pair of elongate work tanks are located on respective sides of the pressure vessel between the pressure vessel and base. A reagent tank is also provided adjacent the base in which a concentrated treatment liquid is contained. A treatment system is provided for treating the wood located in the pressure vessel with a dilute treatment liquid contained in the work tanks. The treatment system includes a make up system for making up additional dilute treatment liquid by mixing water from the water tank and concentrated treatment liquid from the reagent tank. The improved method of operation includes the forming of dilute treatment liquid which is pumped into the pressure vessel to pressurize the pressure vessel and wood therein. This method also includes the steps of: pumping a diluent to the pressure vessel to pressurize the pressure vessel where the pumped flow rate of the diluent decreases as the pressure increases in the pressure vessel, measuring the flow rate of the pumped diluent, and adding concentrated reagent to the diluent being pumped in a varying proportional amount corresponding to the measured flow rate to form the proper concentration of dilute treating liquid in the pressure vessel.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种独立的便携式木材处理设备和用于处理木材的方法。 木材处理装置包括大致平坦的基部，其中容纳有水箱。 圆柱形压力容器位于基座上方。 一对细长的工作罐位于压力容器和基座之间的压力容器的相应侧上。 在基底附近还设置有试剂罐，在该底物中含有浓缩的处理液。 提供一种处理系统，用于处理位于压力容器中的木材，其中包含在工作罐中的稀释处理液。 处理系统包括通过混合来自水箱的水和来自试剂罐的浓缩处理液来补充稀释处理液的补充系统。 改进的操作方法包括形成稀释的处理液体，其被泵送到压力容器中以对其中的压力容器和木材加压。 该方法还包括以下步骤：将稀释剂泵送到压力容器以对压力容器加压，其中稀释剂的泵送流量随着压力容器中的压力增加而减小，测量泵送的稀释剂的流速，并加入浓缩 对稀释剂的试剂以对应于测量的流速的变化的比例量泵送，以在压力容器中形成适当浓度的稀释处理液体。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4486475A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-04
申请号：US326719
申请日：1981-12-01
Applicant: Gennady M. Shutov , Maya E. Erdman , Valery S. Boltovsky , Adel I. Solomakha , Alexandr F. Nosevich , Miroslav E. Pukhalsky , Vladimir A. Kirichenko , Valentin V. Derbyshkin
Inventor： Gennady M. Shutov , Maya E. Erdman , Valery S. Boltovsky , Adel I. Solomakha , Alexandr F. Nosevich , Miroslav E. Pukhalsky , Vladimir A. Kirichenko , Valentin V. Derbyshkin
CPC classification number: B27K5/04 , B27K3/0292 , B27K3/08 , B27K3/15 , B27K3/38 , B27K5/001 , C08L97/02 , C08L61/06
Abstract: According to the invention, a method of modifying wood comprises the steps of impregnating wood with a modifying system, d drying the impregnated wood in a hydrophobic heat transfer agent, and curing the impregnating system in the wood, the drying and curing processes being carried out in the same autoclave and with the same hydrophobic heat transfer agent, while raising the temperature of the heat transfer agent from 40.degree. to 140.degree. C.
Abstract translation: 根据本发明，一种改性木材的方法包括以下步骤：用改性体系浸渍木材，d将疏水性传热剂中浸渍的木材干燥，并固化木材中的浸渍体系，进行干燥和固化过程 在相同的高压釜中并使用相同的疏水性传热剂，同时将传热剂的温度从40℃升至140℃。
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公开(公告)号：US4396050A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US178607
申请日：1980-08-15
Applicant: Ralph L. Vandagriff
Inventor： Ralph L. Vandagriff
Abstract: In a semi-batch practice of the process, the logs are plasticized using hot, pressurized alkaline liquid in a closed chamber having a preceding charging chamber and a succeeding unloading chamber. The chambers are selectively flooded and emptied to facilitate operations. A ram is used at the charging end to advance the logs. Spacers are placed in opposed pairs between successive charges. The unloading trough is equipped with a sling to facilitate advancement of the conditioned logs to the lathe. Process may be program-controlled, with monitoring of processing temperature, pressure, time, pH, processing solution constituency, and heat input. Additional variables may be input to the automatic controller, such as species, ambient log temperature, length of time since log harvest, veneer end-product (e.g. thickness and whether decorative quality is needed), log weight and log diameter. The process may also be more simply conducted in batchwise fashion.
Abstract translation: 在该方法的半批次实践中，原木在具有先前充气室和随后卸载室的封闭室中使用热的加压碱性液体进行增塑。 这些室选择性地淹没和排空以便于操作。 在充电结束时使用压头来推进原木。 间隔物在相继的费用之间相对放置。 卸载槽配有吊索，以便将条件木材推进到车床。 过程可能是程序控制的，监控处理温度，压力，时间，pH值，处理溶液选区和热量输入。 额外的变量可以输入到自动控制器，例如物种，环境对数温度，收获后的时间长度，单板最终产品（例如厚度和是否需要装饰品质），原木重量和对数直径。 该方法也可以以分批方式更简单地进行。
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公开(公告)号：US4129091A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-12
申请号：US868210
申请日：1978-01-09
Applicant: James R. France , John D. Buchan , Richard G. Tyrer , Adolf De Ceuleneer , Robert Van Steenkiste
Inventor： James R. France , John D. Buchan , Richard G. Tyrer , Adolf De Ceuleneer , Robert Van Steenkiste
Abstract: A body, or stack of bodies, made of timber or of other organic fluid-permeable material is impregnated with an impregnant by introducing the body or stack into a receptacle of fluid-impermeable material through an opening therein, the flexible receptacle being supported by and secured (e.g. by springs) to a substantially rigid structure in such a way that the receptacle is held open for the introduction through said opening of the body or stack. The opening in the receptacle is sealed to form a fluid-tight enclosure and air is evacuated from within the enclosure and from voids in the or each body housed therein to cause the flexible receptacle to collapse around the body or stack. Impregnant is allowed to enter the evacuated enclosure and to flow through and impregnate the or each body.
Abstract translation: 由木材或其他有机流体可渗透材料制成的身体或一堆身体通过将身体或烟囱通过其中的开口引入流体不可渗透材料的容器而浸渍浸渍剂，柔性容器由 固定（例如通过弹簧）到基本上刚性的结构，使得容器保持打开以便通过主体或堆叠的所述开口引入。 容器中的开口被密封以形成流体密封的外壳，并且空气从外壳内排出并且从容纳在其中的每个主体中的空隙排出，以使柔性容器围绕身体或堆叠塌陷。 允许浸渍剂进入抽真空的外壳并流过并浸渍或每个身体。
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公开(公告)号：US4086056A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-25
申请号：US674683
申请日：1976-04-07
Applicant: Arthur Neville Hanson
Inventor： Arthur Neville Hanson
CPC classification number: B27K3/08 , B27K3/0278 , B27K5/04
Abstract: A process of impregnating one or more timber articles, such as timber doors, with a treatment agent in which the articles are placed in a treatment chamber which is then filled with the treatment agent. The treatment agent is then pressurized, preferably by pumping more treatment agent into the chamber, to force the treatment agent into the articles. This pressurizing step is performed quickly, for example, within between 5 and 25 seconds, and the articles are then removed from the chamber.
Abstract translation: 将一种或多种木材制品（例如木门）浸渍在处理剂中的过程，其中将物品放置在处理室中，然后将处理室填充处理剂。 然后将处理剂加压，优选通过将更多的处理剂泵送到室中，以迫使处理剂进入制品中。 该加压步骤快速进行，例如在5至25秒之间，然后将物品从腔室中取出。
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公开(公告)号：US4057658A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-08
申请号：US529776
申请日：1974-12-05
Applicant: Gunnar Arthur Sigvard Sjoo , Jan Anders Sundlin
Inventor： Gunnar Arthur Sigvard Sjoo , Jan Anders Sundlin
CPC classification number: B27K5/001 , B27K3/0221 , B27K3/15 , C08L97/02 , B27K3/08 , C08K5/14 , C08L33/12 , C08L63/00 , C08L67/06
Abstract: A method of increasing the strength of wood through impregnation thereof with a liquid containing a polymerizable monomer and/or oligomer and a setting agent, said agent being inactive at room temperature levels but activated when heated or exposed to radiation. The wood is impregnated with said liquid and thereafter heated in an oven or exposed to radiation in a radiation chamber.
Abstract translation: 一种通过用含有可聚合单体和/或低聚物和固化剂的液体浸渍其来提高木材强度的方法，所述试剂在室温水平下是无活性的，但当加热或暴露于辐射时被活化。 木材用所述液体浸渍，然后在烘箱中加热或暴露于辐射室中的辐射。
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