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    ESTERS OF CELLULOSIC MATERIALS AND DIACIDS AND METHOD OF MAKING THEREOF
    44.
    发明申请
    ESTERS OF CELLULOSIC MATERIALS AND DIACIDS AND METHOD OF MAKING THEREOF 有权
    纤维素材料及其制备方法及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120197011A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-02

    申请号：US13497171

    申请日：2010-09-21

    Applicant: Kevin J. Edgar ,  Nilanjana Kar

    Inventor： Kevin J. Edgar ,  Nilanjana Kar

    IPC: C08B3/16 ,  C08B3/18

    CPC classification number: C08B3/16 ,  C08B3/12 ,  C08B13/00 ,  C08B15/005

    Abstract: The present invention relates to esters of diacids and cellulosic materials and methods for making thereof. The ester has the chemical composition of Formula (I) Formula I where R1, R2, and R3 can be the same or different, and each of which is selected from —H, —COR′, —R′″, or —COR″ COOH, with the proviso that at least one of the R1, R2, or R3 is —COR″ COOH; R′ is an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or aromatic group; R″ is an alkyl, alkenyl, or alkynyl group having 4 or more carbon atoms (≧C4); and R′″ is an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, polyol, or aromatic group.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及二酸和纤维素材料的酯及其制备方法。 酯具有式（I）式I的化学组成，其中R 1，R 2和R 3可以相同或不同，并且各自选自-H，-COR'，-R'“或-COR” COOH，条件是R 1，R 2或R 3中的至少一个为-COR“COOH; R'是烷基，烯基，炔基或芳基; R“是具有4个以上碳原子的烷基，链烯基或炔基（≥C4）; 和R'“是烷基，烯基，炔基，多元醇或芳基。

    Modified textiles and other materials and methods for their preparation
    47.
    发明授权
    Modified textiles and other materials and methods for their preparation 失效
    改性纺织品及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US06607564B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-08-19

    申请号：US10198415

    申请日：2002-07-17

    Applicant: David S. Soane ,  David A. Offord

    Inventor： David S. Soane ,  David A. Offord

    IPC: D06M13328

    CPC classification number: C08B3/12 ,  C08B3/10 ,  C08B3/14 ,  C08B15/00 ,  D06M13/184 ,  D06M13/513 ,  D06M15/03 ,  D06M15/05 ,  D06M15/11 ,  D06M15/227 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D06M15/277 ,  D06M15/285 ,  D06M15/333 ,  D06M15/347 ,  D06M15/3562 ,  D06M15/643 ,  D06M23/00 ,  D06M23/005 ,  D06M2101/06 ,  D06M2101/12 ,  D06M2101/34 ,  D06M2400/01 ,  D06P1/653 ,  D06P5/04 ,  Y10T442/2164

    Abstract: Provided are compounds and methods for modifying a material to change properties of the material, as well as a variety of products obtained using the methods. In one embodiment, a material comprising one or more modifiable functional groups is reacted with an activated hydrophobic acyl group in the presence of a hindered base, thereby to covalently attach the hydrophobic acyl group to the modifiable functional groups on the material. The material which is modified may be, for example, a carbohydrate, and the modifiable functional groups on the material may be hydroxyls. For example, materials such as cellulose may be modified by reacting it with a acid chloride or acid anhydride including a hydrophobic acyl group, in the presence of a hindered base, such as tripentylamine, to attach the hydrophobic acyl groups to the hydroxyls on the cellulose, thereby to increase the hydrophobicity of the cellulose. The methods and compounds disclosed herein may be used to modify materials to improve properties such as resistance, grease repellency, soil resistance and permanent press properties.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于改变材料以改变材料性质的化合物和方法，以及使用这些方法获得的各种产品。 在一个实施方案中，包含一个或多个可修饰的官能团的材料在受阻碱的存在下与活化的疏水性酰基反应，从而将疏水性酰基共价连接到材料上的可修饰的官能团上。 被修饰的材料可以是例如碳水化合物，并且材料上的可修饰的官能团可以是羟基。 例如，纤维素等材料可以通过使其与含有疏水性酰基的酰基氯或酸酐在受阻碱例如三戊胺的存在下反应而进行改性，以将疏水性酰基与纤维素上的羟基连接 ，从而增加纤维素的疏水性。 本文公开的方法和化合物可用于改性材料以改善诸如电阻，拒油性，耐土壤性和永久性冲击性能的性能。

    Modified textiles and other materials and methods for their preparation
    50.
    发明申请
    Modified textiles and other materials and methods for their preparation 审中-公开
    改性纺织品及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20020152560A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-24

    申请号：US10165474

    申请日：2002-06-06

    Applicant: Nano-Tex, LLC

    Inventor： David S. Soane ,  David A. Offord

    IPC: D06P001/00

    CPC classification number: C08B3/12 ,  C08B3/10 ,  C08B3/14 ,  C08B15/00 ,  D06M13/184 ,  D06M13/513 ,  D06M15/03 ,  D06M15/05 ,  D06M15/11 ,  D06M15/227 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D06M15/277 ,  D06M15/285 ,  D06M15/333 ,  D06M15/347 ,  D06M15/3562 ,  D06M15/643 ,  D06M23/00 ,  D06M23/005 ,  D06M2101/06 ,  D06M2101/12 ,  D06M2101/34 ,  D06M2400/01 ,  D06P1/653 ,  D06P5/04 ,  Y10T442/2164

    Abstract: Provided are compounds and methods for modifying a material to change properties of the material, as well as a variety of products obtained using the methods. In one embodiment, a material comprising one or more modifiable functional groups is reacted with an activated hydrophobic acyl group in the presence of a hindered base, thereby to covalently attach the hydrophobic acyl group to the modifiable functional groups on the material. The material which is modified may be, for example, a carbohydrate, and the modifiable functional groups on the material may be hydroxyls. For,example, materials such as cellulose may be modified by reacting it with an acid chloride or acid anhydride including a hydrophobic acyl group, in the presence of a hindered base, such as tripentylamine, to attach the hydrophobic acyl groups to the hydroxyls on the cellulose, thereby to increase the hydrophobicity of the cellulose. The methods and compounds disclosed herein may be used to modify materials to improve properties such as resistance, grease repellency, soil resistance and permanent press properties.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于改变材料以改变材料性质的化合物和方法，以及使用这些方法获得的各种产品。 在一个实施方案中，包含一个或多个可修饰的官能团的材料在受阻碱的存在下与活化的疏水性酰基反应，从而将疏水性酰基共价连接到材料上的可修饰的官能团上。 被修饰的材料可以是例如碳水化合物，并且材料上的可修饰的官能团可以是羟基。 例如，纤维素等材料可以通过使其与含有疏水性酰基的酰基氯或酸酐在受阻碱例如三戊胺的存在下反应而进行改性，从而将疏水性酰基连接到羟基上 纤维素，从而增加纤维素的疏水性。 本文公开的方法和化合物可用于改性材料以改善诸如电阻，拒油性，耐土壤性和永久性冲击性能的性能。

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