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    AQUEOUS DISPERSION OF DYE, STAIN-BLOCKER, AND FLUOROCHEMICAL AND ITS USE IN THE MANUFACTURE OF CARPET
    3.
    发明申请
    AQUEOUS DISPERSION OF DYE, STAIN-BLOCKER, AND FLUOROCHEMICAL AND ITS USE IN THE MANUFACTURE OF CARPET 审中-公开
    染色剂，防污剂和氟化学物质的分散性及其在地毯制造中的应用

    公开(公告)号：US20140033451A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-02-06

    申请号：US13884701

    申请日：2011-11-09

    申请人： Sundar Mohan Rao

    发明人： Sundar Mohan Rao

    IPC分类号： D06P5/04

    CPC分类号： D06P5/04 ,  D01F1/10 ,  D01F1/103 ,  D01F6/70

    摘要： Disclosed is composition comprising an aqueous dispersion containing a dye, a stain blocker component, and an anti-soil component. The composition provides uniform dyeing, and superior stain blocking and anti-soil characteristics to fibers, carpets, and fabrics by adjusting the conductivity and pH of the dispersion. Alternatively, the composition can comprise an aqueous dispersion containing a dye, a stain blocker component, and a retarder for slowing down the rate of dye reaction. Also disclosed is a method of applying the compositions and dispersions to fibers, carpets, and fabrics.

    摘要翻译： 公开了包含含有染料，阻垢剂组分和抗污垢组分的水性分散体的组合物。 该组合物通过调节分散体的电导率和pH值，为纤维，地毯和织物提供均匀的染色，以及优异的防污和抗污垢特性。 或者，组合物可以包含含有染料，阻垢剂组分和用于减缓染料反应速率的缓凝剂的水分散体。 还公开了将组合物和分散体施用于纤维，地毯和织物的方法。

    Modified textile and other materials and methods for their preparation
    5.
    发明申请
    Modified textile and other materials and methods for their preparation 失效
    改性纺织品等材料及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US20020155771A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-24

    申请号：US10059657

    申请日：2002-01-29

    申请人： Nano-Tex, LLC

    发明人： David S. Soane ,  David A. Offord

    IPC分类号： B32B009/00 ,  B32B003/00 ,  B32B005/02

    CPC分类号： C08B3/12 ,  C08B3/10 ,  C08B3/14 ,  C08B15/00 ,  D06M13/184 ,  D06M13/513 ,  D06M15/03 ,  D06M15/05 ,  D06M15/11 ,  D06M15/227 ,  D06M15/263 ,  D06M15/277 ,  D06M15/285 ,  D06M15/333 ,  D06M15/347 ,  D06M15/3562 ,  D06M15/643 ,  D06M23/00 ,  D06M23/005 ,  D06M2101/06 ,  D06M2101/12 ,  D06M2101/34 ,  D06M2400/01 ,  D06P1/653 ,  D06P5/04 ,  Y10T442/2164

    摘要： Provided are compounds and methods for modifying a material to change properties of the material, as well as a variety of products obtained using the methods. The material which is modified may be, for example, a carbohydrate, and the modifiable functional groups on the material may be hydroxyls. Multifunctional molecules for use in modifying the surfaces of materials such as textile fibers, yams and other fabrics made of or, including cotton, wool and nylon, are provided. The multifunctional molecules can include hydrophobic regions and/or hydrophilic regions. The multifunctional molecules also may include binding functional groups that permit either non-covalent or covalent binding to the material being modified, thus permitting the multifunctional molecule to form a non-covalent or covalent coating on the material. The methods and compounds disclosed herein may be used to modify materials to improve properties such as resistance, grease repellency, soil resistance permanent press properties, and quickness of drying.

    摘要翻译： 提供了用于改变材料以改变材料性质的化合物和方法，以及使用这些方法获得的各种产品。 被修饰的材料可以是例如碳水化合物，并且材料上的可修饰的官能团可以是羟基。 提供了用于改变材料表面的多功能分子，例如纺织纤维，纱线和由（或）棉，羊毛和尼龙制成的其它织物。 多官能分子可以包括疏水区和/或亲水区。 多官能分子还可以包括结合官能团，其允许与被修饰的材料非共价或共价结合，从而允许多官能分子在材料上形成非共价或共价涂层。 本文公开的方法和化合物可以用于改性材料以改善诸如电阻，拒油性，耐土壤永久性压制性能和干燥速度等性能。

    Process for producing dyed textile materials having high levels of colorfastness
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for producing dyed textile materials having high levels of colorfastness 失效
    用于生产具有高色牢度的染色纺织材料和由其制成的材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06451234B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-09-17

    申请号：US09514073

    申请日：2000-02-26

    申请人： James D. Cliver ,  Dale R. Williams

    发明人： James D. Cliver ,  Dale R. Williams

    IPC分类号： B01D302

    CPC分类号： D06P5/04 ,  D06P1/5292 ,  D06P3/54 ,  D06P5/08

    摘要： Textile materials having high colorfastness, and methods for their production are described. The process involves heatsetting a textile material, then applying a polysiloxane/catalyst combination to the heatset material. The textile material is then dried at low temperature, thereby resulting in a material having good colorfastness and shade. The process can be used to process fibers, yarns or fabrics, and is particularly useful in the processing of microdenier fibers.

    摘要翻译： 描述了具有高耐色牢度的纺织材料及其生产方法。 该方法包括热固化纺织材料，然后将聚硅氧烷/催化剂组合施加到热固性材料上。 然后将纺织材料在低温下干燥，从而得到具有良好耐色牢度和遮光性的材料。 该方法可用于处理纤维，纱线或织物，并且特别可用于加工微小纤维。

    After-treatment of dyed or printed synthetic fibers
    8.
    发明授权
    After-treatment of dyed or printed synthetic fibers 失效
    染色或印刷合成纤维的后处理

    公开(公告)号：US4240792A

    公开(公告)日：1980-12-23

    申请号：US947587

    申请日：1978-10-02

    申请人： Ulrich Baumgarte ,  Sigismund Heimann ,  Michele Vescia ,  Johannes Winkler

    发明人： Ulrich Baumgarte ,  Sigismund Heimann ,  Michele Vescia ,  Johannes Winkler

    IPC分类号： D06P5/04 ,  D06P5/02

    CPC分类号： D06P5/04

    摘要： Dyed or printed synthetic fibers or materials consisting of synthetic fibers or of a mixture of synthetic fibers with other fibers are aftertreated with aqueous solutions which contain from 0.2 to 20 g/l of a mixture of one or more surfactants and a reductonate. The pH of the liquor is brought to above 8 and the aftertreatment is carried out at from 40.degree. to 100.degree. C.

    摘要翻译： 由合成纤维或合成纤维与其它纤维的混合物组成的染色或印刷的合成纤维或材料用含有0.2至20g / l的一种或多种表面活性剂和还原醛的混合物的水溶液进行后处理。 液体的pH达到8以上，后处理在40〜100℃下进行。

    Process for aftertreating dyed textile material containing polyester fibres
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for aftertreating dyed textile material containing polyester fibres 失效
    用于后处理含有聚酯纤维的染色纺织材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4155856A

    公开(公告)日：1979-05-22

    申请号：US931798

    申请日：1978-08-07

    申请人： Gerhard Reinert ,  Jean P. Luttringer

    发明人： Gerhard Reinert ,  Jean P. Luttringer

    IPC分类号： D06P5/04 ,  D06M13/20

    CPC分类号： D06P5/04 ,  Y10S516/01 ,  Y10S516/07 ,  Y10S8/907 ,  Y10S8/922

    摘要： A process for aftertreating dyed textile material consisting of or containing polyester fibres and thus preventing oligomer deposits on the dyeings, which process comprises treating said textile material at a temperature below the glass transition point of the polyester fibres with an aqueous emulsion of an oligomer-dissolving substance which consists of(a) an ester of an aliphatic or aromatic carboxylic acid with an aliphatic or araliphatic monoalcohol containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms,(b) an aliphatic or aromatic halogenated hydrocarbon,(c) a non-ionic adduct of not more than 10 moles of alkylene oxide with alcohols, fatty acids or amines, each containing 8 to 22 carbon atoms, or with phenols which can be substituted by alkyl or phenyl, the cloud point of said adduct being below the application temperature, or(d) a polyethylene oxide/polypropylene oxide block polymer, the hydrophobic polyoxypropylene moiety of which has a molecular weight of 800 to 4000, and the hydrophilic moiety of the entire molecule is from 10 to 35% by weight, the cloud point of said block polymer being below the application temperature,Or which consists of a mixture of said substances (a), (b), (c) and (d).

    摘要翻译： 一种用于对由聚酯纤维组成或含有聚酯纤维进行染色的纺织品材料进行后处理，从而防止染料上的低聚物沉积的方法，该方法包括用低聚物纤维的水性乳液在低于聚酯纤维的玻璃化转变温度的温度下处理所述纺织材料 由（A）含有1至10个碳原子的脂肪或芳族单环醇的芳族或芳族羧酸的酯，（B）一种或多种氢化的烃类，（C）不具有非离子添加剂的非离子添加剂 超过10个含有酒精，脂肪酸或氨基酸的亚烷基氧化物，每个含有8至22个碳原子，或含有可由碱金属或苯乙烯取代的酚，应用温度或（D） 聚氧乙烯/聚丙烯氧化物嵌段聚合物，其分子量为800至4000的疏水性聚氧丙烯基聚合物，以及疏水性环氧乙烷 （A），（B），（C）和（D）的混合物的应用温度下，所有分子的重量分别为10至35％，标示块聚合物的云点， 。