公开(公告)号：US07761209B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-20

申请号：US11751066

申请日：2007-05-21

Applicant: Steven E. Morris ,  Adrian B. Chernoff

Inventor： Steven E. Morris ,  Adrian B. Chernoff

IPC: G06F7/00

CPC classification number: E05F5/00 ,  E05F15/43 ,  E05F2015/483 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/25 ,  E05Y2201/254 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2400/21 ,  E05Y2400/532 ,  E05Y2900/531

Abstract: An obstruction detection device for a motor vehicle having a door assembly movably connected to a vehicle body is provided. The device controls the vehicle door's opening angle to prevent inadvertent contact with an object foreign to the vehicle, while providing the largest opening for vehicle ingress and egress. The obstruction detection device includes a controller that is operatively connected to at least one sensor configured to actively monitor and transmit signals to the controller indicative of the presence and corresponding proximity of the object relative to the door assembly. An actuator is operatively connected to and controlled by the controller. The actuator is configured to apply a selectively variable force that restricts the movement of the vehicle door assembly with respect to the vehicle body when the door is a predetermined distance from the object.

Abstract translation: 提供一种用于机动车辆的障碍物检测装置，其具有可移动地连接到车体的门组件。 该设备控制车门的开启角度，以防止与车辆外部物体的无意接触，同时为车辆进出口提供最大的开口。 障碍物检测装置包括可操作地连接至至少一个传感器的控制器，所述至少一个传感器被配置为主动地监视和发送信号到控制器，指示对象相对于门组件的存在和对应的接近。 致动器可操作地连接到控制器并由控制器控制。 所述致动器构造成施加选择性可变的力，当所述门距离所述物体是预定距离时，所述力限制所述车门组件相对于所述车体的运动。

公开(公告)号：US20100162521A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-01

申请号：US12293783

申请日：2007-07-18

Applicant: Chul Soo Pyo

Inventor： Chul Soo Pyo

IPC: E05F3/04

CPC classification number: E05F5/10 ,  E05F5/02 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  F16F9/3405 ,  F16F9/512 ,  Y10T16/276 ,  Y10T16/61 ,  Y10T16/625

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a device for buffering the closing impact of furniture doors. A valve (40) is mounted around a piston rod (23) of a piston (20) in such a fashion that an oil gap (41) is defined between the outer peripheral surface of the valve (40) and the inner peripheral surface of a cylinder (10), the valve having a recessed oil passageway (47) formed on an axial end surface thereof. A protrusion element (50) is integrally formed with a front end portion of the valve (40). The protrusion element (50) has a plurality of oil grooves (51) formed longitudinally on the outer periphery thereof. A check valve (60) is mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the protrusion element (50) in such a fashion as to slidingly reciprocate along the compression direction of oil. whereby when an external load is exerted to the piston (20), the check valve (60) moves along with the protrusion element (50) and simultaneously oil contained in the oil chamber (11) flows through the recessed oil passageway (47) of the valve (40) and the oil gap (41) via the oil grooves (51) defined between the protrusion element (50) and the check valve (60) to thereby absorb an impact generated during the closing of the furniture door.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于缓冲家具门的关闭冲击的装置。 阀（40）以活塞（20）的活塞杆（23）的方式安装在阀（40）的外周面与外周面 气缸（10），所述阀具有形成在其轴向端面上的凹入的油通道（47）。 突起元件（50）与阀（40）的前端部一体地形成。 突起元件50具有在其外周上纵向形成的多个油槽51。 止回阀（60）以沿着油的压缩方向滑动往复运动的方式安装在突出元件（50）的外周面上。 因此当向活塞（20）施加外部负荷时，止回阀（60）与突出元件（50）一起移动，并且同时容纳在油室（11）中的油流过凹槽油通道（47） 通过限定在突起元件（50）和止回阀（60）之间的油槽（51），阀（40）和油隙（41），从而吸收家具门关闭期间产生的冲击。

公开(公告)号：US20100148646A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

申请号：US12600298

申请日：2007-05-18

Applicant: Angelo Bettinzoli

Inventor： Angelo Bettinzoli

IPC: A47B96/00 ,  E05F1/08

CPC classification number: F16F9/49 ,  E05F1/1261 ,  E05F3/22 ,  E05F5/02 ,  E05F5/10 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2900/308 ,  F16F9/3214 ,  F24C15/023 ,  Y10T16/2771 ,  Y10T16/304 ,  Y10T16/538 ,  Y10T16/5383

Abstract: A hinge (1) for a door opening over a horizontal axis, of the type comprising first and second supports (2, 3) that can be fixed to a compartment structure and to a door, at least rotatably constrained to each other through a pin (10). The hinge (1) comprises a fluidic cylinder-piston damper (9) of the type with internal flow leakage of the fluid contained therein. The damper (9) has a piston (18, 19) with a through-hole (20). The piston (18, 19) can have an appendix (19) that non-sealingly engages a chamber (17) when the door is closed, to increase the dampening. The hinge (1) has elastic means (7) such as a spring, to counteract the falling movement of the door when it is opened. The hinge (1) can be of the cam type, with a cam (4) and an abutment (5).

Abstract translation: 一种用于在水平轴线上开口的铰链（1），其包括第一和第二支撑件（2,3）的类型，所述第一和第二支撑件可固定到隔间结构和门，至少通过销 （10）。 铰链（1）包括具有内部流体泄漏的流体气缸 - 活塞阻尼器（9）。 阻尼器（9）具有带有通孔（20）的活塞（18,19）。 当门关闭时，活塞（18,19）可以具有不密封地接合室（17）的附件（19），以增加阻尼。 铰链（1）具有诸如弹簧的弹性装置（7），以抵抗门在打开时的下降运动。 铰链（1）可以是凸轮型，具有凸轮（4）和基台（5）。

公开(公告)号：US20090229077A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-17

申请号：US12417517

申请日：2009-04-02

Applicant: Horst Lautenschlager

Inventor： Horst Lautenschlager

IPC: E05F5/10

CPC classification number: E05F5/02 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2600/626 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  Y10T16/62

Abstract: A damping device for furniture door leaves includes a damping housing that accommodates a damping cylinder, with the housing being connected to a damping carrier that is fastened to a front frame of a furniture piece, wherein the damping carrier accommodates the edge of the front frame between an outside retaining leg and an inside clamping leg and the clamping leg is clamped against the front frame by way of a clamping device. The damping carrier includes a carrier main component that forms an outside retaining leg and a spring component that forms the inside clamping leg and the spring component includes a fastening leg offset at a right angle from the clamping leg that is inserted into a fastening guide of the carrier main component and locks positively on the carrier main component.

Abstract translation: 一种用于家具门叶的阻尼装置包括一个阻尼壳体，该阻尼壳体容纳阻尼筒，该壳体连接到一紧固在家具件的前框架上的阻尼载体，其中阻尼载体容纳前框架的边缘在 外部保持腿和内侧夹持腿，并且夹紧腿通过夹紧装置夹紧在前框架上。 阻尼载体包括形成外部保持腿的托架主要部件和形成内部夹紧腿部的弹簧部件，并且弹簧部件包括与夹持腿成直角偏移的紧固腿部，该紧固腿部插入到紧固引导件 载体主要部件，并正确地锁定在载体主要部件上。

公开(公告)号：US20080309118A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

申请号：US12118149

申请日：2008-05-09

Applicant: Kelly M. Kohlstrand

Inventor： Kelly M. Kohlstrand

IPC: B60J5/00 ,  E05F5/02 ,  E05D11/10

CPC classification number: E05D11/1007 ,  E05C17/003 ,  E05C17/203 ,  E05D11/08 ,  E05F5/00 ,  E05F5/025 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/26 ,  E05Y2201/266 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2201/488 ,  E05Y2400/326 ,  E05Y2400/514 ,  E05Y2400/532 ,  E05Y2600/45 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2900/531 ,  Y10T16/54 ,  Y10T16/61

Abstract: An automotive vehicle includes one or more swinging doors which may be immobilized in a number of positions, so as to allow the doors to be used to assist passengers upon entering and leaving the vehicle. The motion of the door may be damped, or stopped entirely, either at the discretion of a vehicle occupant, or automatically, in the event that the door is driven by external forces to swing at a high rate.

Abstract translation: 机动车辆包括一个或多个可以固定在多个位置的摆动门，以允许门进入和离开车辆时用于辅助乘客。 门的运动可以被车辆乘员自由地阻尼或完全停止，或者在门被外力驱动以高速摆动的情况下自动停止。

公开(公告)号：US07353922B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-08

申请号：US11178388

申请日：2005-07-12

Applicant: Takahiro Furuya ,  Yousuke Yanagita

Inventor： Takahiro Furuya ,  Yousuke Yanagita

IPC: F16F9/48

CPC classification number: E05F5/10 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2900/538 ,  F16F9/0218 ,  F16F9/0227 ,  F16F9/48

Abstract: An air damper includes a cylinder having a bottom, a piston received inside the cylinder to move freely back and forth coaxially, and an orifice provided in the piston. The piston is formed of a synthetic resin, and has a piston rod extending toward a side of the cylinder opposite to the bottom, and a recess portion provided on a portion facing the bottom in order to prevent sink or the like during molding of the piston. A protruding portion is provided on the bottom of the cylinder to protrude into the recess portion when the piston is fully moved into the cylinder.

Abstract translation: 空气阻尼器包括具有底部的气缸，容纳在气缸内的活塞同轴地来回自由运动的活塞和设置在活塞中的孔。 活塞由合成树脂形成，并且具有朝向与底部相反的圆柱体侧延伸的活塞杆，以及设置在面向底部的部分上的凹部，以便在活塞模制期间防止凹槽等 。 当活塞完全移动到气缸中时，突出部分设置在气缸的底部上以突出到凹部中。

公开(公告)号：US20060220284A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-05

申请号：US11374098

申请日：2006-03-14

Applicant: Andreas Holzapfel

Inventor： Andreas Holzapfel

IPC: F16F9/18

CPC classification number: E05F5/10 ,  E05F5/02 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2201/638 ,  E05Y2600/12 ,  E05Y2600/312 ,  E05Y2800/268 ,  E05Y2900/20

Abstract: Damper for movable furniture parts with a housing and a cylinder disposed in the housing, in which a piston with a piston rod is movably supported therein, with at least one set of gears supported movably on the housing, via which the cylinder and/or a stop for the piston rod can be adjusted relative to the housing.

Abstract translation: 具有壳体的可移动家具部件的阻尼器和设置在壳体中的缸体，其中具有活塞杆的活塞可移动地支撑在其中，具有可移动地支撑在壳体上的至少一组齿轮，气缸和/ 活塞杆可以相对于外壳调节。

公开(公告)号：US20060207843A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-21

申请号：US11374173

申请日：2006-03-14

Applicant: Carlo Migli

Inventor： Carlo Migli

IPC: F16F9/50

CPC classification number: F16F9/5165 ,  A47B2210/0094 ,  E05F5/02 ,  E05F5/10 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  F16F9/3214

Abstract: A damping device (100), in particular to dampen impacts of mobile parts in pieces of furniture, comprises: a casing (1) containing a viscous fluid; a piston (3) slidably mounted inside the casing (1) and defining inside the casing (1) two regions with variable volume, which are in fluid communication at at least one duct defined in the piston (3) and at an hollow space defined between the outer surface of the piston (3) and the inner surface of the casing (1). The damping device (100) is characterised in that the piston (3) comprises a floating shutter (5) suitable for closing the at least one duct defined in the piston (3) during the working stroke of the piston (3) and for opening the at least one duct defined in the piston (3) during the reset stroke of the piston (3). The damping device (100) allows a substantial reduction in the reset force of the piston (3) to be obtained maintaining a particularly simple structure and low manufacturing costs.

Abstract translation: 阻尼装置（100），特别是用于抑制家具的移动部件的冲击，包括：容纳粘性流体的壳体（1） 活塞（3），其可滑动地安装在所述壳体（1）内并且在所述壳体（1）内部限定两个具有可变体积的区域，所述两个区域在限定在所述活塞（3）中的至少一个管道处和在限定的中空空间处于流体连通 在活塞（3）的外表面和壳体（1）的内表面之间。 阻尼装置（100）的特征在于，活塞（3）包括浮动挡板（5），其适于在活塞（3）的工作行程期间闭合限定在活塞（3）中的至少一个管道并且用于打开 在活塞（3）的复位行程期间限定在活塞（3）中的至少一个管道。 阻尼装置（100）能够实现维持特别简单的结构和低制造成本的活塞（3）的复位力的显着降低。

公开(公告)号：US20060207057A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-21

申请号：US11374088

申请日：2006-03-14

Applicant: Carlo Migli

Inventor： Carlo Migli

IPC: E05F5/06

CPC classification number: F16F9/064 ,  E05F5/02 ,  E05F5/10 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  F16F9/3405 ,  F16F9/36 ,  Y10T16/625

Abstract: A damping device (100), in particular for damping impacts of mobile parts in pieces of furniture, comprises: a casing (1) wherein is defined an inner chamber containing a viscous fluid and substantially closed at one end through a cap (2); a piston (3) slidably mounted in the inner chamber; a stem (4) having a first end (4a) associated with the piston (3) and a second end (4b) projecting from the inner chamber. The damping device (100) is characterised in that the cap (2) comprises at least one floating gasket (28) slidably mounted in a cavity (24) defined in the cap (2), said floating gasket (28) defining a region with variable volume in the cavity (24) suitable for receiving the viscous fluid displaced into the inner chamber by the stem (4) during the movements of the piston (3). The cavity (24) defined in the cap (2) and the floating gasket (28) slidably mounted in it define a system for compensating the variation in volume available in the inner chamber to receive the viscous fluid, due to the insertion/removal of the stem (4).

Abstract translation: 阻尼装置（100），特别是用于阻尼家具中的可移动部件的冲击，包括：壳体（1），其定义为包含粘性流体并且在一端通过盖（2）基本封闭的内腔; 可滑动地安装在所述内室中的活塞（3） 具有与活塞（3）相关联的第一端（4a）的杆（4）和从内腔突出的第二端（4b）。 阻尼装置（100）的特征在于，盖（2）包括可滑动地安装在限定在盖（2）中的空腔（24）中的至少一个浮动垫圈（28），所述浮动垫圈（28）限定具有 空腔（24）中的可变体积适合于在活塞（3）运动期间接收通过杆（4）移入内腔的粘性流体。 限定在盖（2）中的空腔（24）和可滑动地安装在其中的浮动垫圈（28）限定了用于补偿内室中可用于容纳粘性流体的体积变化的系统，由于插入/移除 茎（4）。

公开(公告)号：US07065833B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-27

申请号：US10890288

申请日：2004-07-13

Applicant: Peter Kropf

Inventor： Peter Kropf

IPC: E05F1/08

CPC classification number: E05F5/006 ,  E05D3/142 ,  E05D7/125 ,  E05Y2201/21 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/232 ,  E05Y2201/256 ,  E05Y2201/264 ,  E05Y2201/638 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2800/11 ,  E05Y2900/20 ,  Y10T16/5383 ,  Y10T16/53843

Abstract: The invention concerns a cabinet hinge with an automatic opening device, especially for cabinet doors with a hinge cup, which is connected with a hinge to a hinge arm, which is, being adjustable and lockable, connected to a base plate, which is connected to a cabinet body; whereby, the hinge includes an inner and outer joint lever, which are fastened to the hinge cup, as well as the hinge arm, with each one pivoting joint pin, which causes a kind of parallelogram-joint to be formed between the hinge cup and the hinge arm, by which means the cabinet door relative to the cabinet body can be swung out; whereby, at least one elastic resilient spring element directly affects at least one joint pin of outer and/or inner joint lever and causes a torque for opening of the cabinet door from the closed position through a defined opening-angle area, and; whereby, the resilient spring element is fastened to the hinge cup, whereby, at least one resilient spring element affects through a sliding wedge directly or indirectly at least one join pin of the outer and/or inner joint lever. Specifically, the spring element is contained totally inside the hinge cup and includes at least one one-step piston rod-cylinder unit, which allows a relative movement of the sliding wedge towards the hinge cup and its top part during the opening process of the door by means of a spring and during the closing process by means of the strength of the user. The advantage of the spring element position on or in the hinge cup is that considerably more room is available for a heavy spring and heavy doors can be equipped with the automatic opening device, according to the invention.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有自动打开装置的橱柜铰链，特别是具有铰链杯的橱柜门，该铰链杯铰链铰链铰链连接到铰链臂，该铰链臂可调节和可锁定，该底板连接到底板 柜体 由此，铰链包括内铰链和外接头杆，它们与铰链杯以及铰链臂相连，每个枢转接头销都有一个平行四边形接头形成在铰链杯和 铰链臂，通过这种方式，柜门相对于机柜主体可以摆动; 由此，至少一个弹性弹性弹簧元件直接影响外和/或内接合杆的至少一个接头销，并且引起用于从闭合位置打开柜门通过限定的开角区域的扭矩; 由此，弹性弹簧元件被紧固到铰链杯，由此至少一个弹性弹簧元件通过滑动楔直接或间接地影响外和/或内接头杆的至少一个连接销。 具体地说，弹簧元件完全容纳在铰链杯内部并且包括至少一个一步式的活塞杆 - 气缸单元，其允许在门的打开过程中滑动楔块相对于铰链杯及其顶部的相对运动 借助于弹簧和在关闭过程中借助于使用者的强度。 弹簧元件位置在铰链杯上或铰链杯中的优点在于，对于重型弹簧而言可以有更多的空间，并且根据本发明，重型门可以配备有自动打开装置。