Abstract:
The bracket comprises an upright tube and a cleat connected to one side of the tube. The cleat has a pair of horizontal, transversely extending horns protruding from the tube. In use, a pair of the brackets are pivotally mounted on the upper ends of the shafts of embedded screw piles bracketing a pipeline. A flexible tie-down strap, having loop ends, extends across the pipeline. The loop ends each releasably engage one of the brackets. Each loop end extends over the bracket tube and is trapped beneath the cleat, so as to bear against the side surface of the tube lower end. The loop end and bracket can readily be engaged or disengaged in the field.
Abstract:
A lower portion of a subsea oil delivery hose is held taut between bouyant devices installed on the hose and a stationary point on the subsea floor. A portion of the lower part of the hose, connected to the stationary point, has a curved portion that is concave in the direction of a wellhead to which the hose is connected.
Abstract:
A method of anchoring a line, such as a pipeline, to a support, and in particular a sea-bed, comprises the steps, at each anchoring point, of drilling holes in the support on both sides of the line, bedding piles in these holes, passing at least one saddle clamp around the line, securing the ends of the saddle clamp to the piles, and injecting a filling material, which may be a settable material, into an inflatable body arranged between the line and the saddle clamp.Devices for carrying out the method are also described.
Abstract:
A new and improved system, apparatus and method for performing operations on the floor of the sea or other underwater locations utilizes a combination of tension devices for maintaining work bodies in desired positions while also permitting viewing of such underwater operations by remote control television camera or other operations.