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    Motor utilizing basic factor and having generator function
    41.
    发明申请
    Motor utilizing basic factor and having generator function 失效

    公开(公告)号：US20030094860A1

    公开(公告)日：2003-05-22

    申请号：US10289670

    申请日：2002-11-07

    Inventor： Sanshiro Ogino

    IPC: H02K041/00

    CPC classification number: H02K41/033 ,  H01F7/06 ,  H01F7/145 ,  H02K37/10 ,  H02K37/20 ,  H02K47/00 ,  H02K53/00

    Abstract: A motor which has an improved energy efficiency, is excellent in practical use and has a generator function at the same time. The motor is provided with a basic factor 15 having working surfaces 55a and 55c on both sides thereof, respectively, and movable members 57 made of a magnetic material and arranged opposite to the working surfaces, respectively. Further, the basic factor 15 is provided with an electromagnet element 17 and permanent magnets 19 arranged on both sides thereof through contact surfaces, respectively, and the working surfaces and the contact surfaces are held opposite to each other through the permanent magnets 19, respectively.

    Stepping motor and having external rotor and electromagnetic-combined-permanent magnet stator
    42.
    发明授权
    Stepping motor and having external rotor and electromagnetic-combined-permanent magnet stator 失效
    具有外转子和电磁组合永磁定子的步进电机

    公开(公告)号：US06225773B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-05-01

    申请号：US09422515

    申请日：1999-10-21

    Applicant: Masafumi Sakamoto

    Inventor： Masafumi Sakamoto

    IPC: H02P800

    CPC classification number: H02K37/18 ,  H02K37/20

    Abstract: A rotor composite type three-phase stepping motor having a stator consisting of two stator elements each having 6 n pieces of stator magnetic pole with Ns pieces of pole tooth formed on the tip end of each stator magnetic pole piece, and a permanent magnet held by the two stator elements therebetween, a rotor of magnetic material arranged so as to face to a periphery of the stator through an air gap, Nr pieces of pole tooth being formed on a periphery of the rotor, and exciting windings wound around each stator magnetic pole piece of the stator elements consisting of two sets of three-phase windings each wound around 3n pieces of stator magnetic pole among the 6 n pieces of stator magnetic pole. A mechanical angle formed between the adjacent magnetic pole pieces in the 3n pieces of magnetic pole with each set of three-phase windings is 60° m/n and a mechanical degree angle formed between the 3n pieces of magnetic pole with each set of three-phase windings is (60° m/n−&thgr;s), where Nr is a number of rotor pole teeth, each of n, m and Ns is an integer not less than 1, and &thgr;s is a step angle of (30°−Nr) k where k is an integer number not less than 1.

    Abstract translation: 一种转子复合型三相步进电动机，其具有定子，该定子由两个定子元件组成，每个定子元件具有形成在每个定子磁极片的末端上的具有Ns个极齿的6n个定子磁极，以及永磁体， 它们之间的两个定子元件，通过气隙布置成与定子的周围相对配置的磁性材料的转子，在转子周边形成有Nr个极齿，以及缠绕在每个定子磁极上的励磁绕组 这些定子元件由两组三相绕组组成，每组绕组在6n个定子磁极中缠绕在3n个定子磁极上。 在每个三相绕组的3n个磁极中的相邻磁极片之间形成的机械角度为60°m / n，并且在3n个磁极与每组三相绕组之间形成的机械角度， 相位绕组为（60°m / n-t），其中Nr为转子极齿数，n，m和Ns分别为不小于1的整数，并且步长为（30°-rr ）k其中k是不小于1的整数。

    Motor having rotor capable of both stepped rotary and axial shift motions
    44.
    发明授权
    Motor having rotor capable of both stepped rotary and axial shift motions 失效
    具有能够进行阶梯式旋转和轴向移动运动的转子的电动机

    公开(公告)号：US4920292A

    公开(公告)日：1990-04-24

    申请号：US090743

    申请日：1987-08-28

    Applicant: Klaus Albrecht ,  Helmut Hans ,  Johann von der Heide ,  Fritz Schmider

    Inventor： Klaus Albrecht ,  Helmut Hans ,  Johann von der Heide ,  Fritz Schmider

    IPC: H02K7/12 ,  H02K37/14 ,  H02K37/18 ,  H02K37/20 ,  H02K41/03

    CPC classification number: H02K37/14 ,  H02K37/18 ,  H02K37/20 ,  H02K41/03 ,  H02K7/125 ,  H02K99/20 ,  H02K2201/18

    Abstract: A step motor which, in addition to an exciter system for step-by-step movement, is provided with an axial exciter system. As a result of the direct or indirect influence of the magnetic field generated by the secondary exciter system on the rotor which is supported, so as to be able to move in an axial direction with respect to the stator, the rotor can be induced to move in a direction perpendicular to its step-by-step rotary motion, as well. Both exciter systems can be energized independently of one another, so that step-by-step rotary movement can be performed at any axial position of the rotor and the rotor can be made to move in an axial direction during its rotary movement as well as when it is at rest.

    Abstract translation: 除了用于逐步运动的励磁机系统之外，还具有轴向励磁系统的步进电动机。 由于由辅助激励器系统产生的磁场直接或间接地影响被支撑的转子，以便能够相对于定子在轴向方向上移动，所以转子可以被诱导移动 在垂直于其逐步旋转运动的方向上也是如此。 两个励磁机系统可以彼此独立地通电，使得可以在转子的任何轴向位置处执行分步旋转运动，并且转子可以在其旋转运动期间以及当 它在休息。

    Step motor
    45.
    发明授权
    Step motor 失效
    步进电机

    公开(公告)号：US4857782A

    公开(公告)日：1989-08-15

    申请号：US099474

    申请日：1987-09-22

    Applicant: Uetsuhara Tokio ,  Iwasaki Hiroji

    Inventor： Uetsuhara Tokio ,  Iwasaki Hiroji

    IPC: H02K37/18 ,  H02K37/20 ,  H02K41/03

    CPC classification number: H02K37/18 ,  H02K37/20 ,  H02K41/03

    Abstract: A step motor comprising magnetic stationary members (1,11) containing a plurality of series of magnetic poles (1a, 1b, . . . 11a, 11b, . . . ) arranged at a predetermined regular pitch; a magnetic movable member (4) containing a plurality of series of magnetic poles (4a, 4b, . . . 41a, 41b . . . ) arranged at a predetermined regular pitch different from the magnetic poles series (1a, 1b, . . . 11a, 11b, . . . ), each magnetic pole series (4a, 4b, . . . , 41a, 41b,) having a magnetic surface opposing the magnetic surface of each of the pole series (1a, 1b, . . . , 11a, 11b, . . . ) through a gap; electric coils (2a, 2b . . . ) wound so as to energize the magnetic pole series and generating a first flux; a permanent magnet (5) containing a first magnetic pole face fixed to either the magnetic stationary member (1,11) or the magnetic movable member (4) and a second magnetic pole face which is arranged opposite to the magnetic stationary member (1,11) or the magnetic movable meber (4) through the gap and generating a second flux; and means (6,7) for mechanically displacing the magnetic movable member (4) with respect to the magnetic stationary members (1,11), characterized in that said electric coils (2a,2b, . . . ) are so wound as to energize one magnetic pole, which belongs to one of groups each which includes a predetermined number of poles classified from the magnetic poles (1a, 1b, . . . 11a, 11b, . . . 4a,4b, . . . 41a, 41b, . . . ), generate the first flux in the same direction of the second flux, energize the other magnetic poles and generate the first flux in the counter direction of the second flux and energize the all electric coils (2a, 2b, . . . ) simultaneously and the permanent magnet (5) is so arranged that the first flux generated by the coils do not flow through the permanent magnet (5).

    Abstract translation: 一种步进电动机，其包括以预定的规则间距排列的包含多个一系列磁极（1a，1b，...，11a，11b ......）的磁性静止部件（1,11） 磁性可移动部件（4），其包含以与磁极系（1a，1b，...）不同的预定规则间距排列的多个一系列磁极（4a，4b，...，41a，41b ...） 每个磁极系列（4a，4b，...，41a，41b）具有与磁极系列（1a，1b，...，1b，...， 11a，11b，...）; 电线圈（2a，2b ...）缠绕，以激励磁极系列并产生第一通量; 包含固定到所述磁性固定部件（11,11）或所述磁性可动部件（4）的第一磁极面的永磁体（5）和与所述磁性固定部件（1）相对配置的第二磁极面， 11）或磁性可移动锤（4）通过间隙产生第二通量; 以及用于相对于所述磁性固定构件（1,11）机械地移动所述磁性可动构件（4）的装置（6,7），其特征在于，所述电气线圈（2a，2b ...） 使一个磁极通电，该磁极属于其中一个磁极，每个磁极包括从磁极（1a，1b，...，11a，11b，...，4a，4b，...，41a，41b等）分类的预定数量的磁极， 产生与第二磁通相同方向的第一磁通，激励其它磁极，并产生第二磁通的相反方向的第一磁通，并激励所有电磁线圈（2a，2b ...）。 ）并且永磁体（5）被布置成使得由线圈产生的第一磁通不流过永磁体（5）。

    Electric motor with magnetic enhancement
    46.
    发明授权
    Electric motor with magnetic enhancement 失效
    具有磁力增强的电动机

    公开(公告)号：US4728830A

    公开(公告)日：1988-03-01

    申请号：US870624

    申请日：1986-06-04

    Applicant: John G. Gamble

    Inventor： John G. Gamble

    IPC: H02K37/10 ,  H02K37/18 ,  H02K37/20 ,  H02K41/03 ,  H02K41/00

    CPC classification number: H02K41/03 ,  H02K37/10 ,  H02K37/18 ,  H02K37/20

    Abstract: Iron surfaces of stator poles, rotor periphery, or both stator poles and rotor periphery, of stepping motors are manufactured without teeth. The stepping effects of teeth are obtained by bonding, to the toothless surfaces, webs composed of fluted magnetic material having alternate thin and thick sections magnetized in the direction of the thickness of the material and carrying soft magnetic inserts in the flutes. The inserts form virtual teeth. The thick sections are magnetized in the direction opposite to the thin section and the flutes extend in the direction transverse to the direction of relative motion between rotor and stator.

    Abstract translation: 定子极，转子周边或定子极和转子周边的铁表面的步进电机均无齿形成。 齿的步进效果是通过将无齿表面，由具有在材料厚度方向上磁化的交替的薄而厚的部分的带状磁性材料构成的网状物并且在凹槽中承载软磁性插入件而获得的。 插入物形成虚拟牙齿。 厚部分沿与薄部分相反的方向被磁化，并且凹槽在横向于转子和定子之间的相对运动方向的方向上延伸。

    Stepping motor
    47.
    发明授权
    Stepping motor 失效
    步进电机

    公开(公告)号：US4330724A

    公开(公告)日：1982-05-18

    申请号：US152078

    申请日：1980-05-21

    Applicant: Bernardus H. A. Goddijn

    Inventor： Bernardus H. A. Goddijn

    IPC: H02K37/04 ,  H02K21/38 ,  H02K37/20 ,  H02K37/00

    CPC classification number: H02K37/20 ,  H02K21/44

    Abstract: A stepping motor with a first and a coaxially disposed second stator section. The stator sections are axially separated by a coaxially disposed permanent-magnetic ring. On the inside, each stator section terminates in two coaxially disposed annular systems of teeth. The systems of teeth of each stator section have been shifted nominally by 1/2 tooth pitch relative to the rotor teeth and the systems situated on the outside relative to the permanent magnetic ring as well as the systems of teeth situated on the inside relative to the permanent magnetic ring exhibit a nominal mutual shift relative to the rotor teeth of 1/4 tooth pitch. Stepping angle errors in this stepping motor can now be eliminated to a high degree by symmetrically correcting the displacement of the outer systems of teeth relative to each other and/or the displacement of the inner systems of teeth relative to each other.

    Abstract translation: 具有第一和同轴设置的第二定子部分的步进电机。 定子部分由同轴设置的永磁环轴向分开。 在内侧，每个定子部分终止于两个同轴设置的环形系统的齿。 每个定子部分的齿的系统相对于转子齿和相对于永久磁环位于外侧的系统以及相对于永久磁环位于内侧的齿系统，以标称方式移位1/2齿距 永久磁环相对于1/4齿距的转子齿呈现标称相移。 现在可以高度地通过对对称地校正齿的外部系统相对于彼此的位移和/或内部系统相对于彼此的位移来消除该步进电机中的步进角度误差。

    Pulse motor
    48.
    发明授权
    Pulse motor 失效
    脉冲电机

    公开(公告)号：US4306164A

    公开(公告)日：1981-12-15

    申请号：US969376

    申请日：1978-12-14

    Applicant: Hisayasu Itoh ,  Hiroshi Sakai ,  Rokuro Homma ,  Munetada Kazama

    Inventor： Hisayasu Itoh ,  Hiroshi Sakai ,  Rokuro Homma ,  Munetada Kazama

    IPC: H02K37/04 ,  H02K37/10 ,  H02K37/18 ,  H02K37/20 ,  H02K37/00

    CPC classification number: H02K37/10 ,  H02K37/18 ,  H02K37/20

    Abstract: A pulse or stepping motor with a stator assembly and a rotor assembly has been found. The stator assembly comprises a cylindrical housing of ferromagnetic material, the first, second, third, and fourth ring shaped stators secured in said housing with some gaps between them, a pair of circular windings secured between the first and the third stators and between the second and the fourth stators respectively, the axis of said winding being identical or parallel to the axis of the pulse motor itself, each of said stators having a plurality of magnetic poles on the inner surface of the ring shaped structure, the angular duration of each magnetic pole of each stator being of uniform pitch. The rotor assembly is rotatably inserted in said stator assembly and comprises an axis, the first, second, third and fourth rotors each confronting the corresponding stators in said stator assembly, a cylindrical permanent magnet inserted between the second and third rotors so that the magnetic flux is generated in the axis direction, each rotor having a plurality of magnetic poles on the outer surface of the same, the number of magnetic poles on each rotor being the same as that on each stator, and each rotor being positioned so that the angular relationship of the magnetic poles of each rotor is staggered by 1/4 pitch of the poles.

    Abstract translation: 已经发现具有定子组件和转子组件的脉冲或步进电机。 定子组件包括铁磁材料的圆柱形壳体，固定在所述壳体中的第一，第二，第三和第四环形定子，其间具有一些间隙，固定在第一和第三定子之间以及第二定子之间的一对圆形绕组 和第四定子，所述绕组的轴线与脉冲电机本身的轴线相同或平行，每个定子在环形结构的内表面上具有多个磁极，每个磁性体的角度持续时间 每个定子的极点具有均匀的间距。 转子组件可旋转地插入所述定子组件中，并且包括轴线，第一，第二，第三和第四转子，每个转子面对所述定子组件中的相应定子，插入在第二和第三转子之间的圆柱形永磁体，使得磁通量 每个转子在其外表面上具有多个磁极，每个转子上的磁极的数量与每个定子上的磁极数相同，并且每个转子被定位成使得角度关系 的每个转子的磁极交错了1/4的极点。

    Stepping motor structure
    49.
    发明授权
    Stepping motor structure 失效
    步进电机结构

    公开(公告)号：US3760207A

    公开(公告)日：1973-09-18

    申请号：US3760207D

    申请日：1972-05-15

    Applicant: IBM

    Inventor： ABRAHAM D ,  DOHANICH G ,  DOOLITTLE F ,  MILLS S

    IPC: H02K37/20 ,  H02K37/00

    CPC classification number: H02K37/20

    Abstract: A dynamoelectric machine having a stator enclosed in a rotor, the stator including spider-like projections each having teeth which coact with teeth on the interior of the rotor. The operating windings are located on the legs of the stator spider. A cylindrical permanent magnet provides an operating magnetic bias, and a flux guiding element steers the flux appropriately. A single-ended and a balanced embodiment are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有封闭在转子中的定子的电动机，所述定子包括具有与所述转子内部的齿共同作用的齿的各种蜘蛛状突起。 操作绕组位于定子绕线的腿上。 圆柱形永磁体提供操作磁偏置，并且通量引导元件适当地引导焊剂。 公开了单端和平衡实施例。

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