摘要:
The invention relates to a multilayer film encompassing at least one upper layer a) and one middle layer b) composed of (meth)acrylate copolymers, and also a backing layer c) composed of polycarbonate, where the upper layer a) comprises a light stabilizer and is composed of a (meth)acrylate copolymer which can form semicompatible mixtures with the polycarbonate of the backing layer c), where a test specimen produced from a mixture composed of 20% by weight of (meth)acrylate copolymer and 80% by weight of polycarbonate has a tensile strain at break of at least 75% (ISO 527-2) at 23° C., the middle layer b) comprises a dye and, where appropriate, a light stabilizer, and is composed of an identical or different (meth)acrylate copolymer which can form semicompatible mixtures with the polycarbonate of the backing layer c), where a test specimen produced from a mixture composed of 20% by weight of (meth)acrylate copolymer and 80% by weight of polycarbonate has a tensile strain at break of at least 75% (ISO 527-2) at 23° C., and the backing layer c) is composed of polycarbonate which can, where appropriate, comprise up to 30% by weight of the material of the layers a) and b). The invention also relates to the production and uses of the multilayer film, and also to semicompatible polymer mixtures composed of (meth)acrylate copolymers and polycarbonate.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及包含由(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物组成的至少一个上层a)和一个中间层b)以及由聚碳酸酯构成的背衬层c)的多层膜,其中上层a)包含光稳定剂 并且由与背衬层c)的聚碳酸酯形成半不溶性混合物的(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物组成,其中由20重量%的(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物和80重量%的混合物制成的试样 的聚碳酸酯在23℃下的拉伸断裂应变为至少75%(ISO 527-2),中间层b)包含染料,并且在适当的情况下包含光稳定剂,并且由相同或不同的 (甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物,其可以与背衬层c)的聚碳酸酯形成半相容的混合物,其中由由20重量%的(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物和80重量%的聚碳酸酯组成的混合物制备的试样具有拉伸 a 在23℃下至少75%(ISO 527-2),背衬层c)由聚碳酸酯组成,其可以适当地包含至多30重量%的层a)和b)的材料, 。 本发明还涉及多层膜的制备和使用,以及由(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物和聚碳酸酯组成的半不饱和聚合物混合物。
摘要:
(EN) The invention concerns a method for producing a thermoplastic molding material or element, said material or element containing nanometric inorganic particles. In molten state, the thermoplastic is mixed with the nanometric inorganic particles and with a solubilizing agent in a conveyor screw extruder, the pressures and temperatures being adjusted so that the plastic is in melt form and the solubilizing agent in supercritical state. The invention is characterized in that at the output of the extruder, the mixture passes through a slot with a passage less than 20 $g(m)m to penetrate into an expansion zone and the molten material, wherein are incorporated the nanometric inorganic particles, is evacuated, reduced into molding material after cooling or transferred into a molding tool to be molded. The invention also concerns the molding material and the molding elements obtained by this method, as well as the uses thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to a polymer mixture, based on the (meth)acrylate (co)polymer components a.), b.), c.) and/or d.) according to claim 1, where a test specimen produced from the polymer mixture simultaneously has the following properties: a tensile modulus (ISO 527) of at least 2 500 MPa, a Vicat softening point VSP (ISO 306-350) of at least 110° C., an impact resistance (ISO 179-2D, flatwise) of at least 30 kJ/m2, and a melt index MVR (ISO 1133, 230° C./3.8 kg) of at least 1.0 cm3/10 at least The invention further relates to injection mouldings and to the use of the polymer mixture for production of injection mouldings.
摘要:
A moulding compound comprises a copolymer (I)a), produced by polymerisation of 90-100% by weight methylmethacrylate, styrene and malic acid anhydride, and optionally 0-10% by weight additional monomers which can be copolymerised with methylmethacrylate, a (co)polymer (II)b), produced by polymerisation of 80-100% by weight methylmethacrylate and optionally 0-20% by weight additional monomers which can be copolymerised with methylmethacrylate, and has a solution viscosity in chloroform at 25° C. (ISO 1628 Part 6) of 50 to 55 ml/g, as well as c) optional conventional additives, auxiliary agents and/or fillers. The moulding compound is characterised in that the copolymer (I) has a solution viscosity in chloroform at 25° C. (ISO 1628 Part) of 55 ml/g or less. Also disclosed are mouldings produced by thermoplastic processing of the moulding compound and their uses.
摘要:
The invention relates to core-shell structured silicone rubber graft polymers that comprise a core a) from a silicium-organic polymer that corresponds to the general formula (R2SiO2/2)x.(RSiO3/2)y.(SiO4/2)z, wherein x=0 to 99.5 mole %, y=0.5 to 100 mole %, z=0 to 50 mole %, wherein R is the same or different and represents alkyl or alkenyl groups having 1 to 6 C atoms, aryl groups or substituted hydrocarbon groups and at last one shell c) from an organic polymer. The silicone rubber graft copolymers are obtained by producing the organic shell c) by radical polymerization at a temperature of not more than 65° C. and adding the initiator in at least two portions to the reaction vessel, with a further addition at least 2 minutes after start of the polymerization.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a sealing device for the driver member of a pneumatically operated driving tool for fasteners. It comprises a working cylinder, a working piston slidably arranged in said working cylinder for movement between an upper and a lower dead center, a resilient stop member defining the lower dead center of the working piston movement, a driving member secured to said working piston and extending through an opening of said stop member, a control valve actuated by a trigger to alternatively connect a cylinder space above said working piston with a source of compressed air and to atmosphere, and a piston return space in communication with a cylinder space below said working piston. The device further comprises a mouth tool including a driving channel for guiding said driver member, a magazine opening into said driving channel, and a vent passage extending from the inner face of said stop member along said driving channel towards the forward end of said driver member, to vent the cylinder space below said working piston to atmosphere until the downwardly moving driver member closes off said passage. According to the invention the stop member comprises a recess facing said mouth tool, said recess sealingly receiving an extension portion of said mouth piece in a resiliently biased engagement between said recess and said extension portion. The sealing device provides for improvements with respect to the sealing as well as to venting function.
摘要:
A step motor which, in addition to an exciter system for step-by-step movement, is provided with an axial exciter system. As a result of the direct or indirect influence of the magnetic field generated by the secondary exciter system on the rotor which is supported, so as to be able to move in an axial direction with respect to the stator, the rotor can be induced to move in a direction perpendicular to its step-by-step rotary motion, as well. Both exciter systems can be energized independently of one another, so that step-by-step rotary movement can be performed at any axial position of the rotor and the rotor can be made to move in an axial direction during its rotary movement as well as when it is at rest.
摘要:
A layer comprised of a radiation-polymerizable mixture containing (a) a first compound capable of undergoing free radical polymerization, the first compound containing at least two terminal ethylenically unsaturated groups and having a boiling point above 100.degree. C. under atmospheric pressure, (b) a second compound capable of initiating the polymerization of the first compound when exposed to actinic radiation, and (c) a water-insoluble copolymer which is soluble in aqueous alkaline solutions and which comprises (c1) an .alpha..beta.-unsaturated aliphatic carboxylic acid and (c2) an alkyl methacrylate having at least 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl group, wherein the copolymer has a mean molecular weight in the range from about 50,000 to 200,000 possesses high flexiblity and resilience in both unexposed and exposed states. The mixture is particularly suitable for use as dry resist material for the tenting technique in printed circuit board production.
摘要:
A molding compound comprises a copolymer (I)a), produced by polymerization of 90-100% by weight methylmethacrylate, styrene and malic acid anhydride, and optionally 0-10% by weight additional monomers which can be copolymerized with methylmethacrylate, a (co)polymer (II)b), produced by polymerization of 80-100% by weight methylmethacrylate and optionally 0-20% by weight additional monomers which can be copolymerized with methylmethacrylate, and has a solution viscosity in chloroform at 25° C. (ISO 1628 Part 6) of 50 to 55 ml/g, as well as c) optional conventional additives, auxiliary agents and/or fillers. The molding compound is characterized in that the copolymer (I) has a solution viscosity in chloroform at 25° C. (ISO 1628 Part) of 55 ml/g or less. Also disclosed are moldings produced by thermoplastic processing of the molding compound and their uses.
摘要:
A moulding compound comprises a copolymer (I)a), produced by polymerisation of 90-100% by weight methylmethacrylate, styrene and malic acid anhydride, and optionally 0-10% by weight additional monomers which can be copolymerised with methylmethacrylate, a (co)polymer (II)b), produced by polymerisation of 80-100% by weight methylmethacrylate and optionally 0-20% by weight additional monomers which can be copolymerised with methylmethacrylate, and has a solution viscosity in chloroform at 25° C. (ISO 1628 Part 6) of 50 to 55 ml/g, as well as c) optional conventional additives, auxiliary agents and/or fillers. The moulding compound is characterised in that the copolymer (I) has a solution viscosity in chloroform at 25° C. (ISO 1628 Part) of 55 ml/g or less. Also disclosed are mouldings produced by thermoplastic processing of the moulding compound and their uses.