摘要:
A receiver for processing a VSB modulated signal containing terrestrial broadcast high definition television information and a pilot component includes a carrier recovery network (22; FIG. 3) that produces a demodulated baseband signal. The carrier recovery network additionally responds to a locally generated control signal (Ph. Offset; 360) representing an unwanted phase offset of the pilot signal due to multipath distortion, for example. The control signal is used to compensate for the pilot phase offset before the demodulated signal is equalized. The control signal is produced by correlating received sync values with both a reference sync value (362) and a Hilbert transform of the reference sync value (363). The output of the carrier recovery network signal is phase compensated twice.
摘要:
A method, apparatus and system for maximizing transmission power levels in wireless security systems wherein the transmitted power is adjusted depending on the type of signal being transmitted in order to comply with power level restrictions imposed by agency regulations (e.g. Federal Communications Commission). Higher priority control signals messages are transmitted at the maximum permitted or normal output power level and are not compromised by the requirement for transmission of data signals that are transmitted at a reduced power level. In addition, a method and apparatus for reducing a required quantity of data signal transmissions in wireless security systems is provided, wherein data signals are exclusively transmitted at a reduced power level during an installation mode leaving only control signals to be transmitted at normal power during normal operation mode. Data information contained in the data signal is stored in a console during installation mode, and retrieved and displayed to the user in response to the control signal during normal operation mode. The reduction in data signal transmissions reduces on-air time, thereby reducing the potential for message clash.
摘要:
A FPLL has an I, a Q and a third multiplier, with the I multiplier supplying demodulated signals to a limiter and the Q multiplier supplying signals to a loop filter. A VCO and phase shift circuit supply quadrature signals to the I and Q multipliers. The analog input signal is applied to the I multiplier and to the third multiplier. The third multiplier, which is located in an AC path in the loop to avoid the effects of offsets due to stray DC voltages and currents, is also supplied with the digital output of the limiter. The third multiplier supplies its output to the Q multiplier.
摘要:
A digital and analog reception apparatus includes a first mixer (MIX1) which converts up a reception signal having an input frequency fa inputted into an input terminal IN and a second mixer (MIX2) which converts down a first intermediate frequency fc of a signal outputted from the first mixer (MIX1) by using a second local frequency fd and a second intermediate frequency fe. The apparatus is also provided with a phase-locked loop (PLL), an automatic frequency controller (AFC) which comprises a second local oscillator and a low frequency band pass filter unit LPF adjusts a second local frequency fd, and a microcomputer discriminates an analog/digital distinction of the reception signal having the input frequency fa. Upon receiving an analog signal, the digital and analog reception apparatus deactivates a low-pass filter unit LPF, thereby having an AFC signal control a second local oscillator. On the other hand, upon reception of a digital signal, the phase-locked loop (PLL) and the low-pass filter unit LPF control the second local oscillator.
摘要:
The disclosure relates to a A digital filtering system of a signal, including a calculation circuit that calculates the average increase in amplitude .DELTA.X.sub.av (n) between two samples X(n), and an "output signal (Y(n)) circuit" that calculates a mean, weighted by a coefficient a, of the sample to be filtered X(n) and the previous sample Y(n-1) algebraically increased by said average increase in amplitude .DELTA.X.sub.av (n). The invention is applicable to digital signal processing.
摘要:
A receiver for demodulating a single sideband signal which is subject to rapid phase jitter employs a Hilbert splitter for obtaining the Hilbert transform of the single sideband signal, and a local oscillator for signal demodulation. A post-oscillator feedback loop instantaneously derives the amount of phase jitter in the single sideband signal, and employs the derived phase jitter to adjust the phase of the local oscillator so that the local oscillator tracks the single sideband signal.Instantaneous derivation of the phase jitter is obtained because all post-oscillator signal manipulations are algebraic; post-oscillator Hilbert transform generation is not required. A first embodiment derives the exact amount of phase jitter. A second embodiment, more simple than the first, derives the approximate amount of phase jitter.
摘要:
A periodic function wave generator is provided in a digital phase synchronizing circuit which comprises a memory circuit for storing the values of n phases obtained by equally dividing one period of a sine wave by 4n and each having a phase .theta.=90.degree./n(i+0.5), where n represents an integer and i is an integer of from 0 to n-1, a circuit for designating a predetermined one of these phases in one period, a circuit for converting an address read out of the memory circuit into one of the n phases in accordance with one of the ranges of 0.degree. to 90.degree., 90.degree. to 180.degree., 180.degree. to 270.degree. and 270.degree. to 360.degree. and a circuit for inverting the sign of the output of the memory circuit in accordance with the particular range in which the designated phase falls.
摘要:
An incoming data stream in the output of a demodulator and its derivative in the output of a differentiator are passed by respective sampling gates to a pair of equalizers operating by recursive filtration. The optimized data pulses issuing from the first equalizer are quantized and, after storage in a shift register, are algebraically combined in a first adder with a reference signal x from that equalizer representing the vector sum of weighted data pulses from a succession of N preceding clock cycles; a resulting error signal e.sub.n is delivered to three cumulative multipliers forming part of three feedback loops which supply an optimized phase signal .zeta. to the demodulator, an optimized timing signal .tau. to the sampling gates and an optimized gain coefficient K to the equalizers. These three multipliers respectively receive the reference signal x from the first equalizer, an optimized differential signal dx/d.tau. from the second equalizer and an updating signal z from the first equalizer. A further cumulative multiplier forms part of a fourth feedback loop delivering an optimized channel coefficient G to the equalizers, this latter loop including a second adder which synthesizes another error signal e' from the incoming data pulses z and from the complex product G.multidot.x produced by the last-mentioned multiplier. Each feedback loop includes a selective delay circuit effective only during an operating phase, in contrast to an acquisition phase during which the first adder receives a locally generated test signal in lieu of the quantized data pulses.
摘要:
The invention is directed to an improvement in a digital data receiver of the type which utilizes an adaptive equalizer having a plurality of adjustable attenuators to remove distortion in received signals. The improvement comprises a system which utilizes the signals available at the equalizer adjustable attenuators to achieve accurate and stable carrier phase and timing control signals.
摘要:
A carrier phase correction circuit for a data communications system is provided which includes an automatic transversal equalizer and which utilizes the voltage control signals that are connected to the attenuators for the two taps adjacent to the central tap of the transversal equalizer, which signals are used in equalizing the baseband input to the equalizer. The two signals are compared and a first output produced when one of the signals is greater and a second output produced when the second is greater, the two outputs being used in controlling advancing and retarding the recovered carrier phase.