摘要:
Lead and arsenic free, and preferably gadolinium and further preferably also fluorine free, optical glasses for the application fields mapping, projection, telecommunication, optical communication engineering, mobile drive, laser technology and/or micro lens arrays have a refractive index of 1.91≦nd≦2.05, an Abbe number of 19≦νd≦25 and have a low transformation temperature, namely of less than or equal to 470° C. and preferably of less than or equal to 450° C., as well as good producability and processability and crystallization stability.
摘要:
The present invention provides novel glasses, methods of formulating glasses having a reduced stress-optic coefficient at visible wavelengths under anisotropic stress, and novel optical systems comprising a such glass.
摘要:
A low-dispersion optical glass suitable for producing a quality preform from a molten glass and suitable for precision press-molding, which is a fluorophosphate glass containing, as essential cationic components, P5+, Al3+, at least two members selected from Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+ and Ba2+ as divalent cationic components (R2+) and Li+ and containing, by cationic %, 10 to 45% of P5+, 5 to 30% of Al3+, 0 to 20% of Mg2+, 0 to 25% of Ca2+, 0 to 30% of Sr2+, 0 to 33% of Ba2+, 1 to 30% of Li+, 0 to 10% of Na+, 0 to 10% of K+, 0 to 5% of Y3+, and 0 to 15% of B3+, the molar ratio of the content of F− to the total content of F− and O2−, F−/(F−+O2−), being 0.25 to 0.85, the optical glass having a refractive index (Nd) of 1.40 to 1.58 and an Abbe's number (νd) of 67 to 90.
摘要:
A tellurite glass composition doped with a first lanthanide, preferably Tm, and codoped with another lanthanide oxide, e.g. Ho, is provided. The glass includes 4-12 mole % of alkalihalide XY, X being selected from the group of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs and Fr and Y being selected from the group of F, Cl, Br and I. A preferred glass contains about 10 mole % of the alkalihalide CsCI. The addition of alkalihalide XY results in an enhanced energy transfer from the first to the second lanthanide ion, whereby the lower energy level of the first lanthanide ion is depopulated. The ratio between upper and lower energy level lifetimes for the first lanthanide ion can be reduced to a value below one, enabling efficient amplifier fibers.
摘要:
Glass for covering electrodes which can minimize a warpage of e.g. a front substrate of a plasma display device. Glass for covering electrodes, consisting essentially of, as represented by mol %, from 30 to 47% of B2O3, from 25 to 42% of SiO2, from 5 to 17% of ZnO, and from 9 to 17% of Li2O+Na2O+K2O, provided that K2O and either one or both of Li2O and Na2O are contained, and Li2O is from 0 to 2.5%, and that no PbO is contained. The glass for covering electrodes, wherein Na2O/K2O is less than 0.25, and Li2O is from 0.1 to 2.5%. The glass for covering electrodes, wherein Na2O/K2O is from 0.25 to 1, and Li2O is from 0 to 1.5%.
摘要翻译:用于覆盖电极的玻璃,其可以最小化例如玻璃的翘曲。 等离子体显示装置的前基板。 用于覆盖电极的玻璃,基本上由摩尔%表示,30〜47%的B 2 O 3 3,25〜42%的SiO 2, 2%,5至17%的ZnO和9至17%的Li 2 O + Na 2 O + K 2 / 只要K 2 O 2和Li 2 O 2和Na 2 O 2中的任一个或两者都包含,并且Li 2 0为0〜2.5%,不含有PbO。 用于覆盖电极的玻璃,其中Na 2 O / K 2 O O小于0.25,Li 2 O 2为0.1至2.5% 。 用于覆盖电极的玻璃,其中Na 2 O / K 2 O 2为0.25至1,Li 2 O为0至1.5 %。
摘要:
Ceramics comprising (i) at least one of Nb2O5 or Ta2O5 and (ii) at least two of (a) Al2O3, (b) Y2O3, or (c) at least one of ZrO2 or HfO2. Embodiments of ceramics according to the present invention can be made, formed as, or converted into optical waveguides, glass beads, articles (e.g., plates), fibers, particles (e.g., abrasive particles), and thin coatings.
摘要翻译:陶瓷包括(i)Nb 2 O 5 O 5或Ta 2 O 5 5中的至少一种和(ii) (a)Al 2 O 3 3,(b)Y 2 O 3 3中的至少两个或(a) c)ZrO 2 2或HfO 2 2中的至少一种。 根据本发明的陶瓷的实施例可以由玻璃珠,制品(例如板),纤维,颗粒(例如磨料颗粒)和薄涂层制成或形成光波导。
摘要:
An optical glass which contains at least 20 mol % of TeO2 and has an internal transmittance of at least 80% in a thickness of 2 mm to a light having a wavelength of 405 nm and a refractive index of at least 1.85 to the same light, and which contains no alkali metal oxide or contains alkali metal oxides in a total amount of at most 15 mol %.
摘要:
A sealant composition for use in sealing solid oxide fuel cells is provided which comprises a glass component which comprises a mixture of alkali-free inorganic oxides, and an optional filler component dispersed in the glass component, said filler component being up to 40% by weight of the composition. The glass component can include, on a mole basis, 20 to 50% BaO, 1 to 10% Y2P3, 5 to 20% B2O3, 10 to 30% SiO2, 3 to 35% MgO, 2 to 20% CaO, 1 to 10% ZnO, and 0 to 5% ZrO2, and exemplary filler components include zirconia, alumina, barium titanate, strontium titanate, and combinations thereof.
摘要:
A system for tagging articles. A glass is fabricated from (1) a combination of oxides and (2) one or more rare earth elements. The glass is divided into particles or fragments, which are attached to the article. When the particles are excited by specific radiation, they emit a characteristic signature, in terms of a collection of frequencies, each frequency having a characteristic amplitude and decay time. However, the particles cannot be counterfeited, or reverse-engineered, because, at present, no systematic data is available which correlates a particle's characteristic signature with the composition and processing of the particle itself. Thus, at best, a trial-and-error approach must be taken in attempts at counterfeiting, which is considered impossible.
摘要:
A glass ceramics having a chemical composition of aRO.bNb2.O5.cSiO2.dB2O3.eTeO2.fX (where R represents Ba and/or Sr, X represents one or more oxide selected from the group consisting of TiO2, ZrO2, P2O5 and ZnO, a>b≧0.05, 0.60≧c≧0, 0.70≧d≧0, 0.70≧e≧0, c+d+e≧0.175, a+b+c+d+e=1.0 and 0.10≧f≧0). The ratio dielectric constant at 1 kHz ε1 to dielectric constant at 100 kHz ε100 (ε1/ε100) is 10 or more.
摘要翻译:具有化学组成的玻璃陶瓷,其特征在于其具有的化学组成为:NbN 2 O 2·2SiO 2·2·2O 2 O 3,其中R表示Ba和/或Sr,X表示选自TiO 2的一种或多种氧化物。 >,ZrO 2,P 2 O 5和ZnO,a> b> = 0.05,0.60> = c> = 0,0.70> = d> = 0,0.70> = e> = 0,c + d + e> = 0.175,a + b + c + d + e = 1.0和0.10> = f> = 0)。 在1kHzε-1 <1/2的介电常数与100kHz的介电常数εε(ε1 /ε1/100)之间的比介电常数 >)为10以上。