Abstract:
A water heater has a cold water inlet bushing which screws into a threaded boss in the side wall of a hot water tank near its bottom. Cold water is injected through a pipe into the inlet bushing. A blind passageway is formed within the inlet bushing which extends radially inwardly from the tank outer wall. An outlet port intersects the blind passageway at 90 degrees, and is positioned tangent to the circular outer wall of the hot water tank at the point the tank is penetrated by the inlet bushing. The inlet bushing creates a jet of water which results in the water within the tank rotating. When turbulent mixing and circulation are created by the inlet water jet, smaller particles of sediment which are placed into suspension can be removed from the hot water tank along with the hot water. A drain is positioned next to and slightly below the inlet bushing so that when the water tank is drained, water from the inlet bushing will circulate almost completely around the inside of the tank bottom before reaching the outlet, thus driving sediments toward the outlet where they are removed.
Abstract:
An immersion heater has a support plate on which there is provided an electrical heating element in the form of a printed circuit conductive track. The element is provided with a portion which allows it to be clamped in direct relation to a control unit in order to provide direct electrical, thermal, and mechanical connection to that unit. This allows the control unit to operate in the same manner as a control unit connected to a conventional immersion heater. A water heating vessel using the immersion heater mounted to a control unit through an aperture in the base of the vessel is also described.
Abstract:
The method to manufacture sealing nipples or plugs comprises a cutting process of a disk-shaped element from a metal sheet followed by drawing of the disk to obtain a hollow element of cylindrical shape, closed at one end by a cap, and then pressing the hollow element to form an annular crown on the outer peripheral surface of it.Lastly the threading of at least a portion of the outer peripheral surface starting from the open end, is carried out.
Abstract:
A storage tank having a vertical, cylindrical tank, a fluid inlet, and a fluid outlet, includes an inlet diffuser for introducing inlet cold water uniformly across a horizontal cross section of the tank bottom and thereby foil convection currents that cause mixing of hot and cold fluid so that more hot fluid is recovered at the outlet over time. The tank may comprise a hot water heater where the water stored in the tank is heated within the tank by means disposed internally or externally of the internal storage chamber. Alternately, the water may be heated externally of the tank and stored within the tank.
Abstract:
A water heater (10) overcomes the disadvantage of complicated structure in the prior art and can effectively prevent water in the tank from flowing back into main supply outside the tank, remove impurities in hot water to improve water quality, assure effective and safe operation of the water heater and prolong its service life through the use of a simple ventilating member (20) having small holes (26) preventing water from flowing back, a guiding pipe (24) which makes water swirl, a downwardly projecting periphery (14) of the bottom of the tank, a sand collector (16) and a manually operated sand removing valve (18).
Abstract:
The present improvement is forced air furnaces comprises structure having redisposition of the vestibule panel of a forced air furnace from a location between the flue collector box and the circulating air flow to a location between the inducer motor and the induced draft fan housing. Advantages over prior art structures obtained by such forced air furnace structure having the novel disposition and location of the vestibule panel of the present invention is that the induced draft housing and the flue collector box are then located within the heated and enclosed circulating air flow chamber. One primary advantage of this structure is a significant decrease in noise emitted by the induced draft fan housing, and thus reduction of noise from the forced air furnace as a whole. Moreover, loss of heat from the induced draft housing and the flue collector box are prevented, while more beneficially disposing the inducer motor within the cooler environment of the vestibule area.
Abstract:
A water-tube boiler is disclosed, comprising a body in which are located the furnace and a series of vertical tubes serving as heating and exchange surface between the furnace and the water to be heated flowing through these tubes, two respectively upper and lower manifolds to which the tubes are connected, and further comprising two independent water flows, one through the upper manifold to which the outgoing and return ducts of the heating circuits are connected, the other caused by thermosiphon action inside the tubes and the upper and lower manifolds.
Abstract:
A hot water boiling apparatus includes a hot water tank filled with water. A water supply pipe and a hot water supply pipe are connected to the bottom and top of the tank, respectively. A bubble pump unit is arranged in parallel with the tank. The pump unit includes a body having a boiling chamber, electric heaters for heating the water in the chamber, a first connecting pipe for guiding water from the tank to the body, a guide pipe for feeding the water, guided through the first connecting pipe, into the boiling chamber, and a second connecting pipe for guiding the water heated in the boiling chamber into the upper portion in the tank. The guide pipe is arranged so that heat is exchanged between the water in the boiling chamber and the water flowing through the guide pipe.
Abstract:
A hot water heater having a vertical, cylindrical tank with a curved top wall, means for heating water within the tank, a cold water inlet and a hot water outlet at the top includes an inlet dip tube disposed along the central vertical axis of the tank for foiling internal thermal convection currents rising along the center of the tank and minimizing the mixing of hot and cold water so that the temperature of hot water delivered at the outlet remains relatively constant over time.
Abstract:
The formation of bacteria and germs, in particular of legionella during the heating of hot water is prevented by the special cold water outlet inside the hot water heater. In this hot water heater the entire cold water consumption is directed through the hot water heater. At the same time the pressure level in the cold water system and in the hot water system is also the same, whereby the disadvantage of fluctuating mixing temperatures for the consumer is avoided, i.e. at the point of use.