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公开(公告)号：US4024395A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-17
申请号：US669593
申请日：1976-03-23
Applicant: Anthony A. Mueller , Frank W. Bao , Stephen D. Parker , James L. Hummeldorf
Inventor： Anthony A. Mueller , Frank W. Bao , Stephen D. Parker , James L. Hummeldorf
CPC classification number: G01T7/08
Abstract: Disclosed is an automatic sample changer for sequentially operating on a plurality of samples housed in test tubes, circulated around a continuous track, and sequentially associated with a radiation counting device by way of an elevator mechanism. The continuous track is in modular form, and is designed, respectively, to accommodate fifty, one hundred, two hundred or three hundred samples. Rotating index wheels are employed to drive the samples around the track, with several index wheels being used for the longer tracks. The motors controlling the respective index wheels are reversible, and when more than one motor is employed, the motors may be operated in parallel.Also disclosed is a mechanism for loosely coupling the index wheels to their associated motors to facilitate repair and ensure accurate alignment with the plane of the continuous track. The inventive sample changer is also equipped with an electronic index display which may operate independently of the sample changer power supply, and a mechanism for indicting a low paper level in the print-out roll.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种自动取样器，用于在容纳在试管中的多个样品上依次操作，循环在连续轨道周围，并通过电梯机构顺序地与辐射计数装置相关联。 连续轨道是模块化的，分别设计为容纳五百一百二十三百个样品。 旋转分度轮用于驱动轨道周围的样品，其中多个分度轮用于较长的轨道。 控制各个分度轮的电动机是可逆的，并且当使用多于一个的电动机时，电动机可以并联操作。
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42.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4002909A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-11
申请号：US674083
申请日：1967-09-28
Applicant: Lyle E. Packard , Edward F. Polic , Robert E. Cavanaugh, Jr.
Inventor： Lyle E. Packard , Edward F. Polic , Robert E. Cavanaugh, Jr.
CPC classification number: G01T1/2045 , G01T1/36
Abstract: A data analyzing system for scintillation spectrometers of the type for measuring activity levels of samples containing radioactive isotopes and subjected to varying degrees of quench, including methods and apparatus for optimizing counting conditions and thereby improving statistical counting validity irrespective of the degree of quenching present in any given sample, and wherein a measured parameter indicative of the effective quench condition of each sample is utilized to automatically adjust, by preselected preset amounts, the counting window for any given isotope relative to the observed energy spectrum for that isotope. Various methods and apparatus are described which, although suitable for optimizing counting conditions for both multiple-labeled and single-labeled test samples, are particularly effective in creating significantly improved isotope separations when dealing with multiple-labeled samples -- for example, a double-labeled sample containing tritium (.sup.3 H) and carbon-14 (.sup.14 C).
Abstract translation: 用于测量含有放射性同位素并经受不同程度骤冷的样品的活性水平的闪烁光谱仪的数据分析系统，包括用于优化计数条件的方法和装置，从而提高统计计数的有效性，而不管存在于任何 并且其中利用指示每个样品的有效骤冷条件的测量参数通过预选的预设量自动调整任何给定同位素相对于该同位素观测能谱的计数窗口。 描述了各种方法和装置，其尽管适合于优化多标记和单标记测试样品的计数条件，但是当处理多个标记的样品时产生显着改善的同位素分离特别有效 - 例如双标记 含有氚（3H）和碳-14（14C）的样品。
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公开(公告)号：US3967120A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US529858
申请日：1974-12-05
Applicant: John B. Ashe , Peter F. Berry , James D. Hall
Inventor： John B. Ashe , Peter F. Berry , James D. Hall
IPC: G01N23/223 , G01T1/20 , G01T1/36 , G01T7/08
CPC classification number: G01N23/223 , G01T1/20 , G01T1/36 , G01N2223/076
Abstract: A radiation analyzer which measures radiation from a plurality of radiation sources in a single measurement cycle to distinguish between the radioactivity level received from a plurality of radiation sources. The radiation level of one of the sources may be known so that that source serves as a radiation standard with which to compare the other sources. Alternatively, the sources may all be known and the comparative radioactivity levels utilized to obtain information concerning some other parameter, such as external attenuation.
Abstract translation: 一种辐射分析器，其在单个测量周期中测量来自多个辐射源的辐射，以区分从多个辐射源接收的放射性水平。 一个源的辐射水平可以是已知的，使得该源用作与其他来源进行比较的辐射标准。 或者，源可以是已知的，并且用于获得关于一些其他参数的信息的比较放射性水平，例如外部衰减。
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公开(公告)号：US3859528A
公开(公告)日：1975-01-07
申请号：US34471773
申请日：1973-03-26
Applicant: BECKMAN INSTRUMENTS INC
Inventor： LUITWIELER JR SAMUEL H , KLEIN PAUL R , ROBINSON DALE DARIO
IPC: G01T7/08
CPC classification number: G01T7/08
Abstract: Gamma ray measuring apparatus having a multi-compartment sample holder incrementally advanced along the surface to a measuring station. The sample holder contains a plurality of sample containing vials in close mating relationship within the compartments, each compartment being provided with an aperture in the bottom thereof, the aperture being of smaller dimension than the cross-sectional dimension of the vial. A detector assembly at the measuring station has an elongated access port therein, the lower portion of the access port having a funnel-shaped entrance end with the upper portion thereof having a crystal detector in proximity thereto. An elevating rod passes through the aperture engaging the bottom surface of the vial to raise the vial guided by the compartment and the funnel-shaped entrance through the access port into the sample chamber adjacent the crystal detector for sample measurement. The elevating rod is made of a shielding material for shielding the crystal detector from rays emanating from samples within the sample holder. Provision is made for access to the well by means of a manual sample access port in alignment with the upper portion of the well. The port is plugged during operation of the apparatus in the automatic mode, and a special vial holder is provided for access to the well in a manual mode.
Abstract translation: 伽马射线测量装置具有沿着表面逐渐前进到测量站的多隔室样品保持器。 样品保持器包含多个在隔室内具有紧密配合关系的样品容纳小瓶，每个隔室在其底部设置有孔，该孔的尺寸小于小瓶的横截面尺寸。 在测量站处的检测器组件在其中具有细长的入口，入口的下部具有漏斗形入口端，其上部具有靠近其的晶体检测器。 升降杆穿过与小瓶的底部表面接合的小孔，以将由隔室引导的小瓶和通过入口的漏斗形入口提升到与晶体检测器相邻的样品室中，以进行样品测量。 升降杆由屏蔽材料制成，用于屏蔽晶体检测器与样品保持器内的样品发出的光线。 提供了通过与井的上部对准的手动样品进入端口来访问井。 该端口在自动模式下的设备操作期间被插入，并且提供了特殊的小瓶保持器用于以手动模式访问井。
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公开(公告)号：US3852599A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-03
申请号：US37739273
申请日：1973-07-09
Applicant: PACKARD INSTRUMENT CO INC
Inventor： SMITH R
CPC classification number: G01T7/08
Abstract: A vial transfer mechanism is provided for transferring radioactive samples from a sample changer to a radioactivity counting or measurement chamber via a bottom access conduit. Vials are lowered, either individually or as a group, from the sample changer into a sample-receiving carriage, which then moves along a horizontal conduit to a position underneath the measurement chamber. An elevator then lifts the sample from the carriage into the chamber. Light tightness is provided by equipping the carriage with O rings so that the chamber is not exposed to atmospheric illumination. The device is particularly useful for the simultaneous counting of two or more samples, where the samples are located in proximity to each other while in the sample changer, but must be spaced away from each other during radioactive measurement.
Abstract translation: 提供了一个小瓶传送机构，用于通过底部进入管道将放射性样品从样品转换器转移到放射性计数或测量室。 将样品瓶单独地或作为一组从样品转换器降低到样品接收支架，然后将其沿着水平导管移动到测量室下方的位置。 然后电梯将样品从托架提升到室中。 通过将托架装配有O形环以使得室不暴露于大气照明来提供密封性。 该装置对于两个或多个样品的同时计数特别有用，其中样品在样品更换器中位于彼此附近，但在放射性测量期间必须彼此间隔开。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US3722719A
公开(公告)日：1973-03-27
申请号：US3722719D
申请日：1970-04-10
Applicant: PACKARD INSTRUMENT CO INC
Inventor： FRANK E
CPC classification number: G01T7/08 , G01N35/026
Abstract: An automated method and associated apparatus is provided for transferring sample vials and like regularized objects from a rectilinear array past a counting station in seriatim order. The array is indexed along an X-axis in at least one tray, rows of the array are indexed out of the plane of the array tray along a Z-axis by a comb member into a bottomless carriage, and individual vials in the carriage are then indexed seriatim along a Y-axis past a counting station. Photoelectric sensors are provided to override portions of the indexing mechanism if no sample vials are present in array rows or individual compartments.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于样品瓶和类似的正规化物体的自动更换装置，其中沿着X轴将小瓶的直线阵列分度，沿着Z轴将阵列排列成一系列，Z轴的各个小瓶被索引 行沿着Y轴通过计数站进行索引。 提供光电传感器来覆盖分度机构的部分，如果阵列行或单个隔室中没有样品瓶。
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47.发明授权Manually operated sample changing elevator and light sealing mechanism for scintillation counters and the like 失效手动切换电梯和轻型密封机构，用于扫描计数器和类似
公开(公告)号：US3710120A
公开(公告)日：1973-01-09
申请号：US3710120D
申请日：1970-10-28
Applicant: BECKMAN INSTRUMENTS INC
Inventor： ROBINSON D
CPC classification number: G01R7/08 , G01T7/08 , Y10T74/18056 , Y10T74/1828
Abstract: A sample changing and light sealing mechanism is illustrated and described for moving a sample from one vertical plane to another into a counting chamber while maintaining the light integrity within the chamber. Upon movement of the control arm toward a loading position, a cam on said control arm rotates an actuator wheel and arm to raise the elevator table from a counting position to within an elevator passageway and make a light tight seal at the chamber end of the passageway. The actuator wheel is stopped during further movement of the control arm which then opens an outer shutter over the passageway. The actuator wheel is then again rotated to raise the elevator still further so that the sample may be removed and replaced. Movement in the opposite direction reverses the sequence such that the chamber is at all times sealed against ambient light.
Abstract translation: 示出和描述了样品改变和光密封机构，用于将样品从一个垂直平面移动到另一个垂直平面进入计数室，同时保持室内的光完整性。 当控制臂朝向装载位置移动时，所述控制臂上的凸轮使致动器轮和臂旋转，以将升降台从计数位置升高到电梯通道内，并在通道的腔室端部进行不透光的密封 。 执行器轮在控制臂的进一步运动期间停止，其然后在通道上打开外快门。 然后再次旋转致动器轮以进一步升高电梯，使得样品可以被移除和更换。 相反方向的运动反转了序列，使得室始终被密封抵抗环境光。
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公开(公告)号：US3564241A
公开(公告)日：1971-02-16
申请号：US3564241D
申请日：1968-04-09
Applicant: SULZER AG
Inventor： LUDWIG ALFRED
CPC classification number: G21K5/02
Abstract: The continuous track has individual parallel track sections which are connected together by loops to form a single path for the loads. The conveyors move the loads by means of catches along the track. The loads are transferred at various points from one conveyor to another to change the speed of the loads so as to effect a slow movement of the loads in closely spaced relation past the radiation source.
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49.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3515876A
公开(公告)日：1970-06-02
申请号：US3515876D
申请日：1967-04-10
Applicant: PACKARD INSTRUMENT CO INC
Inventor： SMITH ROY E , OLSON ROBERT E
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50.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3493634A
公开(公告)日：1970-02-03
申请号：US3493634D
申请日：1966-05-23
Applicant: GOODRICH CO B F
Inventor： KOLYCHECK EDMOND G
CPC classification number: G01T7/08 , C08G18/4018 , C08G18/6607 , C08G2350/00
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