Abstract:
The invention provide a high-pressure discharge lamp comprising a translucent ceramic discharge vessel having a swollen portion defining a discharge space and a pair of cylindrical portions formed in communicating with the swollen portion and extending from the swollen portion in the opposite directions with each other, metal tubes each having a outer diameter D and fit with its one end on the cylindrical portion, a pair of fusible metal plugs each plugged in the outer end of the metal tube, the fusible metal plug sealing the discharge vessel by being fused to the inner surface of the metal tube for a specified height T from the outer end of the metal plug, a pair of electrode systems each supported its one end to the fusible metal plug and facing the interior of swollen portion with its other end, and ionizing filling filled in the discharge vessel, wherein the ratio T/D of the height T concerning the fusible metal plug and the diameter D satisfies the following equation. 0.40nullT/Dnull0.95
Abstract translation:本发明提供了一种高压放电灯,包括具有限定放电空间的膨胀部分和形成为与肿胀部分连通并且从膨胀部分沿彼此相反方向延伸的一对圆柱形部分的半透明陶瓷放电容器, 金属管各自具有外径D,并且其一端与圆柱形部分配合,一对可熔金属塞每个都塞在金属管的外端,该熔丝金属塞通过熔化到内部的内部而密封放电容器 金属管的表面从金属插塞的外端起指定的高度T,一对电极系统各自以其一端支撑到可熔金属插塞并且面向其另一端的膨胀部分的内部,并且填充电离填充物 在放电容器中,其中与易熔金属插塞相关的高度T的比T / D和直径D满足以下等式。 0.40 <= T / D <= 0.95
Abstract:
A high pressure discharge lamp includes a luminous bulb enclosing a luminous substance therein; and a sealing portion for retaining airtightness of the luminous bulb. The sealing portion has a first glass portion extending from the luminous bulb and a second glass portion provided at least in a portion inside the first glass portion, and the sealing portion has a portion to which a compressive stress is applied.
Abstract:
An durable illuminant with simple structure and stable discharge characteristics is provided. Discharge electrodes 14 and 15 fixed to respective sealing spacers 16 and 17 are inserted into a housing 13 from both ends, the housing constructed from a cylindrical glass material with equal inner radii at both open ends. A discharge chamber 18 is filled with a discharge gas and the sealing spacers 16 and 17 are fused and fixed to the housing 13 at this condition.
Abstract:
An arrangement with relatively high pressure tightness in a super-high pressure mercury lamp which is operated with an extremely high mercury vapor pressure is achieved the following: an emission part contains a pair of opposed electrodes, each of which has a side section and an end face, and which is filled with at least 0.15 mg/mm3 mercury; side tube parts made of quartz glass extend from opposite sides of the emission part and the side section and end face of a respective electrode is partially hermetically enclosed is each side part; the electrodes are arranged in side tube parts with a small intermediate space formed between the side sections and the end faces of the electrodes and the quartz glass of which the side tube parts is made; and the side parts of the electrodes have at least partially concave-convex areas in the side tube parts. Alternatively or in addition, each side section is joined to a metal foil which extends axially beyond the end face of the respective electrode and the end face of each metal foil adjoins the end face of the respective electrode at an acute angle.
Abstract:
A lamp, particularly a discharge lamp, in which an bulb portion of the lamp vessel can be formed with high dimensional accuracy and an advantageous light radiation characteristic and long service life obtained is achieved by the lamp vessel having and its bulb portion and scaling tube portions which are formed from a compacted body of sintered silica glass, and by sealing components, which are hermetically connected to the sealing tube portions and to which an emission part in the bulb is joined, having a first end which is made of silicon dioxide and a second end that is made of a functional gradient material which contains an electrically conductive inorganic material component as the main constituent.
Abstract:
A metal vapor discharge lamp includes a discharge tube comprising a translucent ceramic discharge portion that defines a discharge space in which a luminous metal is sealed, slender tube portions provided on both ends of the discharge portion, a pair of electrodes provided with coils at the tips thereof, electrode supports that support the electrodes at one end thereof and extend all the way to the ends of the slender tube portions on the side opposite to the discharge space at the other end thereof, and a sealant for sealing the ends of the slender tube portions on the side opposite to the discharge space so as to attach the electrode supports to the inner surfaces of the slender tube portions, in which X>0.0056Pnull0.394 is satisfied, where P is a lamp power (W) and X is a distance (mm) from the ends of the coils on the side of the slender tube portions to the ends of the slender tube portions on the side of the discharge space.
Abstract:
An arc tube body 20 and a foil such as molybdenum foil 30 are joined with each other such that a compressive stress of 105 N/m2 or more remains at an ordinary temperature in the arc tube body 20 along a junction surface. The compressive stress is always generated on the arc tube body 20 even if a fluctuation in the stress is caused on the junction surface by the repetition of the ON/OFF of the arc tube (or a tensile stress is caused to have a very small value even if the compressive stress and the tensile stress are alternately generated). Thus, the junction strength of both members may be increased. In one embodiment, a plurality of cracks (intercrystalline cracks) may be generated on the molybdenum foil 30 by a high pressure acting during pinch seal, and quartz glass is caused to enter the cracks so that the junction strength of both members can be increased.
Abstract translation:电弧管体20和诸如钼箔30的箔彼此接合,使得沿着接合面在电弧管主体20中的常压下保持105N / m 2以上的压缩应力。 即使通过重复发光管的接通/断开而在接合面上产生应力波动(或拉伸应力具有非常小的值),也始终在电弧管主体20上产生压缩应力 即使压缩应力和拉伸应力交替地产生)。 因此,可以增加两个部件的接合强度。 在一个实施例中,可以通过在夹紧密封期间作用的高压在钼箔30上产生多个裂纹(晶间裂纹),并且使石英玻璃进入裂纹,从而可以增加两个部件的结合强度。
Abstract:
A metal halide lamp has a ceramic discharge vessel with two ends (5) which are closed off by sealing means which enclose a capillary tube (11). An electrically conductive lead-through (9) is passed in a vacuum-tight manner through a bore in the capillary tube (11). The capillary tube (11) comprises two sections (20,21) which are arranged axially one behind the other, the diameter of the bore of the inner section amounting to at most 90% of the diameter of the bore in the outer section.
Abstract:
A lamp for an automobile includes a lamp (10) and a base portion (30) to which the lamp (10) is mounted, in which the lamp (10) includes: a bulb (20); lead wires (11) extending from a base of the bulb (20); and a pinch seal portion (22) formed in the base of the bulb (20) for fixing the lead wires (11), and the base portion (30) includes a resin adapter (40) having a pair of adapter half bodies (40A, 40B) adapted to be placed onto the pinch seal portion (22) from left and right side portions of the pinch seal portion (22) in a transverse direction and mounted on the pinch seal portion (22).
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a high-pressure discharge lamp includes a process step in which a sealing portion is formed out of a side tube portion of a glass pipe that is designed for use in a discharge lamp. In the step of forming the sealing portion, a compound glass tube, which is composed of an outer tube made of a first glass and an inner tube made of a second glass whose softening point is lower than that of the first glass, is inserted into the side tube portion, which is also formed of the first glass. The side tube portion is then heated so that the side tube portion is brought in tight contact with the compound glass tube. Thereafter, at least the sealing portion is heated at a temperature higher than the strain point temperature of the second glass portion.