Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide a joined body of a first member comprising a first joining face and sapphire exposed at the first joining face and a second member comprising a second joining face and sapphire or polycrystalline alumina exposed at the second joining face, so that the joining strength can be improved and crack formation along the joining interface can be prevented. The first member 2 and second members 4A, 4B are joined with each other by providing a raw material for the joining material between the first and second members and heat treating the raw material at a temperature of 1730null C. or lower. Alternatively, The joining materials 5A, 5B comprise an oxide or an oxynitride containing a rare earth element, aluminum and silicon, and wherein the oxide or oxynitride has a silicon content of 3 mole percent or higher and 10 mole percent or lower calculated as silicon dioxide.
Abstract:
Dielectric barrier discharge lamp The discharge tube (1) of a dielectric barrier discharge lamp is closed off in a gas-tight manner with the aid of a disk-like closure element (7) but without the use of joining means. For this purpose, the discharge tube (1) has a constriction (10), which surrounds the edge of the disk-like closure element (7) in the form of a ring.
Abstract:
A method for producing an electric lamp having a vitreous lamp bulb and a foil of molybdenum or a doped molybdenum alloy which is pinched in the lamp bulb includes post-treating the unfinished foil such that substantially non-contiguous, insular regions of material agglomerates are formed. The material agglomerates are formed of molybdenum, molybdenum alloys, titanium, silicon, an oxide, a mixed oxide and/or an oxidic compound, with a vapor pressure of in each case less than 10 mbar at 2000null C. The substantially non-contiguous, insular regions are formed on at least 5 percent and at most 60 percent of the area of the foil surface. In this way, the adhesive strength between the foil and the glass and therefore also the service life of the lamp are significantly improved.
Abstract:
A high-pressure discharge lamp includes a glass housing made of a high-melting vitreous material, a pair of sealing components made of the same high-melting vitreous material and extended from the glass housing. A rare gas and a material that is solid or liquid at room temperature is sealed inside the glass housing. Electrically conductive bars are embedded in the sealing components. The air-tight seals around the electrically conductive bars are formed such that at least one metal material selected from metals and oxides of said metals is provided near the regions lying between the high-melting vitreous material and the electrically conductive bar.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a discharge lamp, in particular a high-pressure discharge lamp having a discharge vessel, which has at least one sealed-off end which is provided with a current feedthrough. The section of the electrode which extends into said sealed-off end is provided, according to the invention, with a coating, which contains a high-melting metal from the group of the platinum metals, preferably ruthenium.
Abstract:
A hermetically sealed lamp having at least one end-to-end seal. The end-to-end seal may be a material diffusion bond, a seal-material bond, or any other suitable bond. For example, the hermetically sealed lamp may have one or more endcaps butt-sealed to an arc envelope, such as a ceramic tube or bulb. The hermetically sealed lamp also may have one or more tubular structures, such as dosing tubes, which are butt-sealed to the endcap and/or arc envelope. Localized heating, such as the heat provided by an intense laser, also may be used to enhance any of the foregoing bonds.
Abstract:
A method for producing a high pressure discharge lamp including a luminous bulb enclosing a luminous substance inside and a sealing portion for retaining airtightness of the luminous bulb, includes preparing a glass pipe for a discharge lamp including a luminous bulb portion that will be formed into a luminous bulb of a high pressure discharge lamp and a side tube portion extending from the luminous bulb portion; inserting a glass member constituted by a second glass having a softening point lower than that of a first glass constituting the side tube portion into the side tube portion, and then heating the side tube portion so as to attach the glass member and the side tube portion; and after the attachment step, heating a portion including at least the glass member and the side tube portion at a temperature higher than a strain point temperature of the second glass and lower than a strain point temperature of the first glass.
Abstract:
A lamp, particularly a discharge lamp, in which an bulb portion of the lamp vessel can be formed with high dimensional accuracy and an advantageous light radiation characteristic and long service life obtained is achieved by the lamp vessel having and its bulb portion and scaling tube portions which are formed from a compacted body of sintered silica glass, and by sealing components, which are hermetically connected to the sealing tube portions and to which an emission part in the bulb is joined, having a first end which is made of silicon dioxide and a second end that is made of a functional gradient material which contains an electrically conductive inorganic material component as the main constituent.
Abstract:
An arc tube body 20 and a foil such as molybdenum foil 30 are joined with each other such that a compressive stress of 105 N/m2 or more remains at an ordinary temperature in the arc tube body 20 along a junction surface. The compressive stress is always generated on the arc tube body 20 even if a fluctuation in the stress is caused on the junction surface by the repetition of the ON/OFF of the arc tube (or a tensile stress is caused to have a very small value even if the compressive stress and the tensile stress are alternately generated). Thus, the junction strength of both members may be increased. In one embodiment, a plurality of cracks (intercrystalline cracks) may be generated on the molybdenum foil 30 by a high pressure acting during pinch seal, and quartz glass is caused to enter the cracks so that the junction strength of both members can be increased.
Abstract translation:电弧管体20和诸如钼箔30的箔彼此接合,使得沿着接合面在电弧管主体20中的常压下保持105N / m 2以上的压缩应力。 即使通过重复发光管的接通/断开而在接合面上产生应力波动(或拉伸应力具有非常小的值),也始终在电弧管主体20上产生压缩应力 即使压缩应力和拉伸应力交替地产生)。 因此,可以增加两个部件的接合强度。 在一个实施例中,可以通过在夹紧密封期间作用的高压在钼箔30上产生多个裂纹(晶间裂纹),并且使石英玻璃进入裂纹,从而可以增加两个部件的结合强度。
Abstract:
A flat lamp. The flat lamp comprises an upper glass plate, a bottom glass plate, at least one glass sidewall, two long electrodes, two front glass sleeves and two rear glass sleeves. The upper glass plate, the bottom glass plate and the glass sidewalls form a closed space. The two long electrodes are parallel and extend through the front glass sleeves into the closed space. Support from the rear glass sleeve prevents electrode bending.