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公开(公告)号：US4547869A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-15
申请号：US482007
申请日：1983-04-04
Applicant: Carl H. Savit
Inventor： Carl H. Savit
Abstract: A hydrophone streamer that includes several arrays of optical fiber pressure sensors. Each array consists of at least three sensors symmetrically disposed around the inside of the streamer skin to form a vertically-disposed array. Each sensor modulates a coherent light beam in accordance with the instantaneous ambient water pressure. The output signals of the sensors include an AC component due to seismic waves and a DC component due to hydrostatic pressure difference between the sensors of an array. Means are provided to resolve the AC and DC components to determine the arrival direction of the received seismic waves.
Abstract translation: 一个水听器拖缆，包括多个光纤压力传感器阵列。 每个阵列包括至少三个传感器，对称地设置在流光片皮肤的内部，以形成垂直布置的阵列。 每个传感器根据瞬时环境水压调制相干光束。 传感器的输出信号包括由于阵列的传感器之间的流体静压差导致的地震波和DC分量的交流分量。 提供了用于解决AC和DC分量以确定接收到的地震波的到达方向的手段。
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公开(公告)号：US4538250A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-27
申请号：US453305
申请日：1982-12-27
Applicant: Frederick C. De Metz , John R. Rackliffe
Inventor： Frederick C. De Metz , John R. Rackliffe
CPC classification number: G01V1/201
Abstract: A construction and method of producing an elongated underwater acoustic array includes a plurality of interconnected hydrophones and circuit modules protected by a plastic foam cushioning sheath, covered with a tough, essentially acoustically transparent hose-like jacket and containing a plurality of aramid fiber ropes as strength members to carry the tensile loads on the array. An elongated tube-like fabric retaining member is interposed between the sheath and the exterior hose jacket which is longitudinally stitched to provide a plurality of spaced parallel tubes, each of which is of just sufficient diameter to contain one of said strength members. The strength members are terminated at a connector at each end of the array, and a spacer member is placed near each connector to spread the strength member ropes to the desired diameter. The spacer members and the adjacent ends of the retaining members are each cemented to the strength member ropes.
Abstract translation: 一种生产细长水下声学阵列的结构和方法包括多个互连的水听器和电路模块，该塑料泡沫缓冲护套由塑料泡沫缓冲护套保护，被坚固的，基本上是声学透明的软管状护套覆盖，并且包含多根芳纶纤维绳作为强度 成员承载阵列上的拉伸载荷。 细长的管状织物保持构件被插入在护套和外部软管护套之间，纵向缝合以提供多个间隔开的平行管，每个管具有足够的直径以容纳其中一个强度构件。 强度构件端接在阵列的每个端部处的连接器处，并且间隔构件放置在每个连接器附近以将强度构件绳索扩展到期望的直径。 保持构件的隔离构件和相邻的端部各自胶合到强度构件绳索上。
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公开(公告)号：US4176339A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-27
申请号：US874453
申请日：1978-02-02
Applicant: William L. Konrad
Inventor： William L. Konrad
Abstract: An acoustic line array which includes a co-axial cable having a center coctor surrounded by a flexible material of low-electrical conductivity. The flexible material is surrounded by a conducting material protected by an external shield. The cable has characteristic impedance which is sensitive to pressure variations in the medium due to a traveling acoustic pressure wave from an acoustic source. Variations in the impedance of the array are used to detect the acoustic source. Alternatively, the line array makes use of discrete sensors placed at suitable intervals along the array. This type of acoustic array eliminates the use of a plurality of wires carrying the electrical signals from the transducer to the storage equipment and elaborate multiplexing techniques.
Abstract translation: 声线阵列，其包括具有由导电性低的柔性材料围绕的中心导体的同轴电缆。 柔性材料由被外部屏蔽保护的导电材料包围。 电缆具有由于来自声源的行进的声压波而对介质中的压力变化敏感的特性阻抗。 使用阵列阻抗的变化来检测声源。 或者，线阵列利用沿着阵列以合适的间隔放置的离散传感器。 这种类型的声阵列消除了使用多个导线，其将来自换能器的电信号传送到存储设备和精心复用技术。
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公开(公告)号：US4135141A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-16
申请号：US773413
申请日：1977-03-01
Applicant: Stephen A. Caldwell , Randall R. Massey
Inventor： Stephen A. Caldwell , Randall R. Massey
CPC classification number: G01V1/3826 , G01V1/201 , G01V13/00
Abstract: A marine seismic streamer section for a towed underwater streamer containing a buoyancy regulating fill liquid and the usual hydrophones, strain cables, signal wires and the like housed in a generally cylindrical tubular jacket sealed at its ends against loss of fill liquid and containing a depth sensor for producing electrical signals indicative of the depth of the streamer. The sensor is in a rigid housing whose interior is connected by a tube to a valved calibrating chamber having a valve member normally communicating the interior of the depth sensor housing to the fill liquid pressure conditions in the jacket. The chamber has an external access port normally closed by a plug, and the valve member is movable by a probe inserted through the port when the plug is removed and a source of gauged pressure connected to the access port to subject the interior of the depth sensor housing to the gauged pressure source.
Abstract translation: 一种用于拖曳的水下拖缆的海洋地震拖缆部分，其包含浮力调节填充液体和通常的水听器，应变电缆，信号线等，其容纳在其端部密封的大致圆柱形的管状套筒中，以防止填充液体的损失并且包含深度传感器 用于产生指示拖缆深度的电信号。 传感器处于刚性壳体中，其内部通过管连接到具有通常将深度传感器壳体的内部连通到套管中的填充液体压力条件的阀构件的阀门校准室。 腔室具有通常由塞子常闭的外部进入口，并且当塞子被移除时，阀构件可以通过插入通过端口的探头移动，并且连接到入口的压力源连接到深度传感器的内部 住房到压力源。
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公开(公告)号：US4001745A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-04
申请号：US584245
申请日：1975-06-05
Applicant: Roger John Goodman
Inventor： Roger John Goodman
CPC classification number: G01V3/08 , G01V1/201 , G08B13/1663
Abstract: A transducer including a central core extending along one axis and having a length along the axis defined as xl, where x is at least two and l is any given length. Surrounding the central core are a plurality of n wires, where n is an even integer of four or more. Each of said wires is wound around different portions of the core to form x numbers of coils of a length of l/n. These coils are a distance of l apart, center to center. Appropriate packaging of this transducer permits burial. The ends of the transducer may be connected to electronic analyzing equipment for processing of signals generated by objects approaching the transducer.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US3954154A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-04
申请号：US504590
申请日：1974-09-09
Applicant: John A. Kruppenbach , John W. Bedenbender
Inventor： John A. Kruppenbach , John W. Bedenbender
Abstract: A land surface seismic prospecting cable which can be towed on the surface of the earth along seismic survey lines. The cable is used to transport, position, protect, house, or attach sensors used for making geophysical and environmental measurements. The cable apparatus may comprise a plurality of segments each interconnected by an electrical connector and each segment having a plurality of sensors associated therewith. The outputs of the signals from the sensors are carried by way of a multiconductor wire cable within the seismic cable to a seismic recorder. After an acoustic disturbance is produced and the seismic information is recorded, the towed land cable or land streamer is towed intact to the next shooting site which saves a great deal of time and allows greater areas to be covered in a predetermined time period.
Abstract translation: 一种地表地震勘探电缆，沿地震勘测线可沿地球表面拖曳。 电缆用于运输，定位，保护，安装或附加用于进行地球物理和环境测量的传感器。 电缆设备可以包括多个段，每个段通过电连接器互连，每个段具有与之相关联的多个传感器。 来自传感器的信号的输出通过地震电缆内的多导线电缆传送到地震记录器。 在产生声学干扰并且记录地震信息之后，拖曳的地面电缆或陆地拖缆被完整地拖曳到下一个拍摄地点，节省了大量的时间并且允许在预定的时间段内覆盖更大的区域。
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公开(公告)号：US3900543A
公开(公告)日：1975-08-19
申请号：US30104772
申请日：1972-10-26
Applicant: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORP
Inventor： DAVIS BILLY W
CPC classification number: G10K11/004 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0016 , B29C70/66 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2105/165 , B29K2709/08 , B29L2031/3462 , G01S1/72 , G01V1/201 , Y10S264/06
Abstract: A neutrally buoyant seismic hydrophone streamer is constructed by extruding a syntactic foam material comprising an elastomeric material and gas filled microspheres onto a central stress member to form an elongated streamer member. The streamer may then be covered with a suitable water and oil resistant, abrasion resistant covering and be provided with exteriorly affixed hydrophones, or hydrophones can be affixed to the foam core and an outer protective sheath can be extruded or otherwise provided around the streamer and the hydrophones to provide a uniform diameter streamer assembly. Extrusion is effected utilizing a suitable elastoplastic material which can be extruded at pressures below about 300 psi to avoid bursting the gas filled spheres of the syntactic foam.
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公开(公告)号：US3855566A
公开(公告)日：1974-12-17
申请号：US39871573
申请日：1973-09-19
Applicant: SHELL OIL CO
Inventor： RICHARDSON J
Abstract: A hermaphrodite connector for seismic cables having an interrupted threaded collar for fastening the two halves of the connector, one part of the interrupted thread being female and one part being male. The connector also includes means preventing any misalignment while engaging the two halves by incorporating full 360* pin protection in each connector half.
Abstract translation: 用于地震电缆的雌雄同体连接器具有用于紧固连接器的两半的中断的螺纹轴环，一部分中断螺纹是凹形的，一部分是凸形的。 该连接器还包括通过在每个连接器半部中并入完整的360°针脚保护而啮合两个半部时防止任何未对准的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US3812455A
公开(公告)日：1974-05-21
申请号：US32412273
申请日：1973-01-16
Applicant: WHITEHALL ELECTRONICS CORP
Inventor： PEARSON R
CPC classification number: G01V1/201
Abstract: A multi-section marine seismic streamer construction wherein each streamer section has identical couplers at opposite ends. The couplers have a partly separable cylindrical end portion interfitted in the streamer outer jacket and clamped about a strain cable anchor head and an end portion of a trunk cable running through the section. The couplers also have semicylindrical portions to mate with like portions of campanion couplers along a diametric plane of the streamer, with male and female electrical plugs in plug cavities in the mating portions coupled together, and mounting bolts perpendicular to the diametric plane securing the mating portions together.
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公开(公告)号：US3781778A
公开(公告)日：1973-12-25
申请号：US3781778D
申请日：1972-04-19
Applicant: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORP
Inventor： SAWIN F , WHITFILL W
CPC classification number: G01V1/201
Abstract: In accordance with an illustrative embodiment of the present invention, a marine streamer cable of layered solid construction includes a cable core with a stress member and electrical conductors extending eccentrically within a tubular flotation body. Seismic transducer assemblies are provided at spaced points along the cable with each assembly including a rigid case construction that houses a disc-type hydrophone to the side of the core and within the circumferential outline of the flotation body.
Abstract translation: 根据本发明的说明性实施例，分层实体结构的船用拖缆电缆包括具有应力构件的电缆芯和在管状浮选体内偏心延伸的电导体。 地震传感器组件设置在沿着缆线的间隔点处，每个组件包括刚性壳体结构，其将盘式水听器容纳在芯侧并且在浮选体的周向轮廓内。
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