Abstract:
A stringer made of composite material for reinforcing aircraft skin panels. Plies are introduced at 90° in a segment close to the stringer run-out, and progressively reducing the number of plies at 0°, such that the majority of the number of plies is at 90° in an segment adjacent to the run-out, so the stiffness of the run-out is reduced, and the load it supports is also therefore reduced. This is an alternative solution to the solutions already existing for getting the stringer run-outs to support a smaller load, thereby reducing both the risk of the plies of the stringer peeling off and the risk of separation between stringer and skin panel. A method of manufacturing said stringer is also provided.
Abstract:
A lightweight shield for aircraft protection against threat of high energy impacts, which comprises, a structural layer that has a first side and a second side, the first side being intended for receiving the impact, and a ballistic material layer for absorbing high energy impacts, having a first side and a second side. The first side of the ballistic material layer is faced to the second side of structural layer and joined to the structural layer via a progressively detachable interface and, the second side of the ballistic material layer is a free surface.
Abstract:
An aircraft aerodynamic surface includes a torsion box having an upper skin, a lower skin, and a front spar, and a leading edge having an external shell and an impact resisting structure. The external shell may be shaped with an aerodynamic leading edge profile, being configured to provide Laminar Flow Control (LFC) to the leading edge. The impact resisting structure is spanwise arranged between the external shell and the front spar, and is configured for absorbing a bird strike to prevent damage in the front spar. Also, at least one of the external shell and the impact resisting structure is fitted with the upper and lower skins of the torsion box to thereby facilitate leading edge exchange.
Abstract:
A door system configured to be attached to the fuselage of a tail cone of an aircraft wherein the tail cone comprises an exhaust gas duct of an auxiliary power unit of the aircraft and an opening of the exhaust gas duct located at the rear part of the tail cone. The door system comprises a door which is movable between an open and a closed position, the door being configured such that, in the closed position, it covers the opening of the exhaust gas duct and that the door being shaped such that it follows the aerodynamic shape of the fuselage of the tail cone in its closed position.
Abstract:
An aircraft includes a bleed supply architecture, a nose section, a central section, and a rear section, a pneumatic system for supplying compressed bleed air to the different aircraft systems, a bleed supply for providing bleed air to the pneumatic system, and an auxiliary power unit. The aircraft additionally includes an electric powered load compressor coupled to the pneumatic system for providing bleed air to said pneumatic system. The auxiliary power unit is adapted for feeding electric power to the load compressor. The load compressor and the pneumatic system are installed at the same central section of the aircraft to reduce pressure losses.
Abstract:
A fuel control system for a gas turbine engine of an aircraft having an engine gearbox, a fuel tank, and an engine combustion chamber, wherein the system includes a high pressure fuel pump, at least one electrically controlled fuel injector, a fuel pressure and temperature sensors, and a fuel controller coupled with the sensors to calculate the fuel density, the controller being also coupled with the fuel injector to determine the fuel flow injection rate, the controller being further coupled with the fuel pump to establish a pump output pressure value, according to the fuel density and the flow injection rate of the pumped fuel, such that a constant fuel pressure value is supplied to the fuel injector, to finally inject a constant high fuel injection pressure in the combustion chamber.
Abstract:
The disclosure refers to a method for manufacturing rod-shaped components of composite material, for example rowings or fillers, wherein a laminate is layered by automatically laying up a plurality of plies of composite material, which is then cut in an automated machine to obtain a plurality of rods having substantially the same cross-sectional shape. The obtained rods are then simultaneously conformed by applying heat and pressure to obtain rods with the desired cross-sectional shape. With the method of the disclosure, a large number of these types of components are produced with improved quality and in a very simple manner, using the machinery and equipment already commonly existing in a factory of aeronautic components.
Abstract:
The present disclosure refers to the manufacturing process of an aperture surrounding frame for an aircraft fuselage. The method includes providing a tubular braiding material (2) with a perimeter equal to the perimeter of the frame to be manufactured, cutting the tubular braiding material (2) to obtain annular-shaped braiding slices (3), providing an annular-shaped inner mold (4) where the annular-shaped inner mold has a surface with a desired shape for the aperture surrounding frame, layering up at least one braiding slice (3) around the inner mold (4), forming the at least one braiding slice (3) around the inner mold (4), and curing the aperture surrounding frame pre-form. The present disclosure also refers to an aperture surrounding frame (1) for an aircraft fuselage formed as a continuous body by at least one annular-shaped braiding slice (3) with a perimeter equal to the perimeter of the desired aperture surrounding frame.
Abstract:
A manufacturing method is disclosed for manufacturing of a composite stiffening element, including: arranging composite laminates partially between caul plates and mold halves, and partially between a movable upper sandwich plate and a movable lower sandwich plate, moving the upper and lower sandwich plates together and moving the assembly formed by the first caul plate and the first mold half and the assembly formed by the second caul plate and the second mold half, and joining and co-curing the composite laminates to make up the composite stiffening element. A composite stiffening element is also disclosed.
Abstract:
To optimize the structure of an aircraft tail section, an aircraft rear section comprises a fuselage section, a tail section, and a vertical stabilizer comprising a box-section structure which comprises a box-section upper part extending on the outside of the tail section, and a box-section lower part housed inside the tail section, such that the tail section is wholly supported by the box-section structure.