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公开(公告)号：US3905684A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-16
申请号：US39870673
申请日：1973-09-19
CPC分类号： G02B27/1013 , G02B27/1006 , G02B27/145
摘要： A selective beam splitting arrangement having a plurality of reflective and/or transmissive surfaces for separating incident image-forming light into a number of components to provide more than one image also includes a plurality of additional light sources to provide bias illumination of the image planes. The light from the sources is directed to the image planes by at least some of the same surfaces of the beam splitting arrangement which separate the incident light, at least one of the surfaces being geometrically or spectrally incapable of illuminating all the image planes. The optical axis of the light from each source meets a surface of the beam splitting arrangement in a direction which is substantially a mirror image of the optical axis of the incident light.
摘要翻译： 具有多个反射和/或透射表面的选择性光束分离装置，用于将入射成像光分离成多个部件以提供不止一个图像，还包括多个额外的光源以提供图像平面的偏置照明。 来自源的光通过分离入射光的分束装置的至少一些相同表面被引导到图像平面，至少一个表面几何或光谱不能照射所有的图像平面。 来自每个源的光的光轴在基本上是入射光的光轴的镜像的方向上与分束装置的表面相遇。
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公开(公告)号：US3904276A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-09
申请号：US42432473
申请日：1973-12-13
IPC分类号： G02B7/02
CPC分类号： G02B7/026
摘要： This invention provides an improved mounting or clamping device for optical components such as lenses in which a clamping ring which clamps a component against a shoulder in a mounting body has a deformable resilient lip which bears against the component and which accommodates thermal expansion and contraction in the mounting body, avoiding strain in the optical component. The clamping ring may have a single annular deformable lip or a number of circumferentially regularly spaced apart lips.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于诸如透镜的光学部件的改进的安装或夹紧装置，其中将部件夹紧在安装体中的肩部上的夹紧环具有可变形的弹性唇缘，该可弹性的唇缘抵靠部件并且容纳热膨胀和收缩 安装体，避免光学部件的应变。 夹紧环可以具有单个环形可变形唇缘或多个周向上规则间隔开的唇缘。
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公开(公告)号：US3885318A
公开(公告)日：1975-05-27
申请号：US37866773
申请日：1973-07-12
CPC分类号： G01B5/20
摘要： An instrument for testing the profile of a surface of an object having a non-circular, e.g. trochoidal, nominal shape, in which relative rotation is effected betweeen the object under test and the transducer, this relative rotation being compounded of two independent simultaneous rotations about parallel spaced apart axes so arranged that the transducer feeler traces a path which conforms to the nominal shape so that the transducer detects departures from the nominal shape. Automatic correction may be made for changes in the angle of the transducer feeler relative to the surface as the surface is scanned by the feeler.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测试具有非圆形的物体的表面的轮廓的仪器。 摆锤式，标称形状，其中在被测试物体和换能器之间进行相对旋转，该相对旋转被复合为围绕平行的间隔开的轴线的两个独立的同时旋转，使得换能器探测器跟踪符合标称形状的路径 以便传感器检测到偏离标称形状。 当探测器扫描表面时，可以对换能器探测器相对于表面的角度进行自动校正。
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公开(公告)号：US3866476A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-18
申请号：US38688573
申请日：1973-08-09
发明人： THOMAS ALAN JOHN
CPC分类号： G01N35/1016 , G01N35/1004 , G01N2035/0486 , G01N2035/102 , G01N2035/1086
摘要： A mechanical sampling device for use in liquid analysis systems employs sequentially operated driving means to impart separate components of movement to a sample probe thereby transferring it between work stations. By employment of rotary solenoids as actuators, extreme accuracy of location especially for use in narrow vessels can be achieved in association with speed of operation and accuracy of dwell-time.
摘要翻译： 用于液体分析系统的机械采样装置采用顺序操作的驱动装置，将单独的运动部件分配给样品探针，从而将其转移到工作站之间。 通过使用旋转螺线管作为执行器，可以与运行速度和停留时间的精确度相结合，实现极小的位置精度，特别适用于狭窄的容器。
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公开(公告)号：US3833771A
公开(公告)日：1974-09-03
申请号：US36448673
申请日：1973-05-29
发明人： COLLINSON J
摘要： A transducer assembly for a flat diaphragm transducer of the type having a non-magnetic diaphragm with a conductor in the form of spaced parallel strips on one face with a cooperating magnet structure comprising a plurality of elongate alternate magnetic poles, which can be readily assembled by unskilled labour is disclosed. The transducer assembly comprises two polygonal frames having inwardly directed flanges and peripheral upstanding flanges. The inwardly directed flanges serve to define the spacing between the magnet structure and the diaphragm when two such frames are assembled with the diaphragm therebetween and the magnet structures located by the upstanding peripheral flanges of the frame members which flanges project away from one another. The two frame members are clamped along at least two sides in correspondence with the inwardly directed flanges, and the clamping means also holds the magnet structures and a perforated backing plate onto the frame members.
摘要翻译： 一种用于平坦隔膜换能器的换能器组件，其具有非磁性隔膜，导体在一个面上具有间隔开的平行条带，配合磁体结构包括多个细长的交替磁极，其可以容易地由 披露了非熟练劳工。 传感器组件包括具有向内指向的凸缘和外围直立凸缘的两个多边形框架。 当两个这样的框架与其间的隔膜组装在一起时，向内指向的凸缘用于限定磁体结构和隔膜之间的间隔，并且由框架构件的直立周边凸缘定位的磁体结构彼此远离。 两个框架构件沿着与向内指向的凸缘对应的至少两个侧面夹紧，并且夹紧装置还将磁体结构和穿孔背板保持在框架构件上。
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公开(公告)号：US3802763A
公开(公告)日：1974-04-09
申请号：US27821672
申请日：1972-08-07
发明人： COOK G , FAWCETT J , WHITEHEAD G
CPC分类号： G02B27/1013 , G02B27/145
摘要： An optical colour separating arrangement comprising a first plane colour-selective dichroic semi-reflector inclined at an angle of incidence Alpha to the axis of the beam incident on said semi-reflector, Alpha being less than 30*, a second plane colour-selective dichroic semi-reflector inclined at an angle of incidence Beta to the axis of the beam transmitted through the first semi-reflector, Beta lying between 20* and 50* and being greater than Alpha , a single plane total-reflector receiving the reflected beam from the second semi-reflector 0and directing said beam along an axis at least approximately parallel to the axis of the transmitted beam, and at least one total reflector for the beam reflected from the first semi-reflector, the arrangement being such that all the colour constituents undergo either zero or an even number of reflections.
摘要翻译： 一种光学颜色分离装置，包括第一平面颜色选择性二向色半反射器，所述第一平面颜色选择性二向色半反射器以入射在所述半反射体上的光束的轴线的入射角α倾斜，α小于30°，第二平面颜色选择性二向色 半反射器以与透射通过第一半反射器的光束的轴线成角度β倾斜，β位于20°和50°之间并且大于α，单平面全反射器接收来自 第二半反射器0并且沿着至少近似平行于透射光束的轴线的轴定向所述光束，以及用于从第一半反射器反射的光束的至少一个全反射器，该布置使得所有颜色成分经历 零或偶数次反射。
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公开(公告)号：US3798517A
公开(公告)日：1974-03-19
申请号：US3798517D
申请日：1971-12-22
发明人： WHITEHOUSE J
摘要： The invention concerns a control module for attaching to a lens and including an actuator and a feedback path, the actuator driving the controlled lens element through a slipping clutch. The invention provides switch means on the module for injecting fixed signals into the feedback system to drive the actuator to either end of the travel of the controlled element to align same with a feedback device (e.g. a potentiometer) on setting up the module on the lens.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于附接到透镜并包括致动器和反馈路径的控制模块，致动器通过滑动离合器驱动受控透镜元件。 本发明提供了模块上的开关装置，用于将固定信号注入到反馈系统中，以将致动器驱动到受控元件的行进的任一端，以将反射装置（例如电位器）与在透镜上设置模块的反馈装置（例如，电位器）对齐 。
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公开(公告)号：US3786278A
公开(公告)日：1974-01-15
申请号：US3786278D
申请日：1972-01-31
发明人： WHITEHOUSE J , WILD C
IPC分类号： H03K17/72
CPC分类号： H03K17/72
摘要： A switching circuit for enabling a selected one of a number of channels. The circuit includes a number of devices, one for each channel, each having a voltage/current characteristic with a negative-impedance region separating two stable states. The devices are fed in parallel from a source of constant current or constant voltage of a magnitude such that only one may assume one of the stable states. The devices may be for example programmable unijunction transistors or tunnel diodes.
摘要翻译： 一种切换电路，用于启用多个通道中的所选择的一个。 电路包括多个器件，每个通道一个，每个器件具有电压/电流特性，其中负阻抗区域分离两个稳定状态。 这些器件由恒定电流源或恒定电压并联馈送，其大小使得仅一个可以采用稳定状态之一。 器件可以是例如可编程单结晶体管或隧道二极管。
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公开(公告)号：US3771872A
公开(公告)日：1973-11-13
申请号：US3771872D
申请日：1972-12-08
发明人： NIGHTINGALE E , CULLIS R
CPC分类号： G03F9/7076 , G03F1/42
摘要： A mask for use in photolithography and apparatus for using the mask, in which a pattern formed as opaque regions in a transparent mask or as transparent regions in an opaque mask are to be transferred to a photosensitive layer by exposing the photosensitive layer through the mask. Alternatively the photosensitive layer could be exposed to light reflected from the mask if the pattern were formed as variations in the reflectivity of the mask. In order that the mask can be accurately positioned with respect to the photosensitive layer they are both formed with fiducial marks and the fiducial mark on the mask is formed as a plurality of very small elements extending transverse the general line of the fiducial mark and so positioned that diffraction effects at the edges of the elements cooperate to provide a single dense image, that is a single bright image on a dark ground or a single dark image on a bright ground depending on whether the elements are opaque or transparent.
摘要翻译： 用于光刻的掩模和用于使用掩模的掩模，其中在透明掩模中形成为不透明区域的图案或不透明掩模中的透明区域的图案通过将感光层曝光通过掩模而转印到感光层。 或者，如果图案形成为掩模的反射率的变化，则感光层可以暴露于从掩模反射的光。 为了使掩模能够相对于感光层精确地定位，它们都形成有基准标记，并且掩模上的基准标记形成为横向于基准标记的总线延伸的多个非常小的元件，并且如此定位 在元件边缘处的衍射效应协同提供单个致密图像，即在黑暗地面上的单个亮色图像或亮地上的单个暗图像，取决于元件是不透明的还是透明的。
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公开(公告)号：US3767372A
公开(公告)日：1973-10-23
申请号：US3767372D
申请日：1971-10-21
发明人： ELLIOT I
IPC分类号： C03B37/028 , C03B23/04
CPC分类号： C03B37/028
摘要： An apparatus for manufacturing a continuous multi-filament light conducting cable includes a furnace and conveyors having holders thereon for holding rods of light conducting material in parallel relationship. The conveyors move the rods axially and transversely into the furnace to melt the rods in turn into individual light conducting filaments. A drawing means then draws the ends of the melted rods into a multi-filament cable.
摘要翻译： 用于制造连续多丝导光电缆的装置包括炉和输送机，其上具有用于保持平行关系的导光材料棒的支架。 输送机将杆轴向和横向地移动到炉中，从而将杆熔化成单独的导光细丝。 然后，拉丝装置将熔化的棒的端部拉成多丝线。
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