Accurate persistent nodes
    51.
    发明授权
    Accurate persistent nodes 有权
    精确的持久性节点

    公开(公告)号:US08400274B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-19

    申请号:US12760412

    申请日:2010-04-14

    IPC分类号: H04Q5/22 G08B13/14

    摘要: A timing circuit that can function as an accurate persistent node in an RFID tag includes a power capture circuit for capturing power from a power source, and a counter circuit that provides a count representing a progression of time. The count can then be compared to a reference value representing a time constant of the circuit.

    摘要翻译: 可以用作RFID​​标签中的精确持久节点的定时电路包括用于从电源捕获功率的功率捕获电路和提供表示时间进程的计数的计数器电路。 然后将计数与表示电路的时间常数的参考值进行比较。

    Security system and method
    52.
    发明授权
    Security system and method 有权
    安全系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08249251B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-21

    申请号:US12882103

    申请日:2010-09-14

    IPC分类号: G06F21/00

    摘要: A device for generating a seedless pseudo-random number, according to one embodiment, includes a first register containing a secret code; a second register containing a first random number generated locally and a second random number generated at a remote device; and an exclusive OR (XOR) circuit receiving output from the first and second registers and applying an XOR function to the outputs, a result of the XOR function being fed into the second register in a subsequent cycle.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例的用于产生无籽伪随机数的装置包括:包含密码的第一寄存器; 第二寄存器,其包含在本地生成的第一随机数和在远程设备处产生的第二随机数; 以及异或(XOR)电路,接收来自第一和第二寄存器的输出并向输出施加XOR功能,在随后的周期中异或功能的结果被馈送到第二寄存器。

    SECURITY SYSTEM AND METHOD
    53.
    发明申请
    SECURITY SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
    安全系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110002462A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-06

    申请号:US12882103

    申请日:2010-09-14

    IPC分类号: H04L9/00

    摘要: A device for generating a seedless pseudo-random number, according to one embodiment, includes a first register containing a secret code; a second register containing a first random number generated locally and a second random number generated at a remote device; and an exclusive OR (XOR) circuit receiving output from the first and second registers and applying an XOR function to the outputs, a result of the XOR function being fed into the second register in a subsequent cycle.

    摘要翻译: 根据一个实施例的用于产生无籽伪随机数的装置包括:包含秘密码的第一寄存器; 第二寄存器,其包含在本地生成的第一随机数和在远程设备处产生的第二随机数; 以及异或(XOR)电路,接收来自第一和第二寄存器的输出并向输出施加XOR功能,在随后的周期中异或功能的结果被馈送到第二寄存器。

    Security system and method
    54.
    发明授权
    Security system and method 有权
    安全系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07818572B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-19

    申请号:US10902683

    申请日:2004-07-28

    IPC分类号: H04L9/12 H04L9/14 H04L9/16

    摘要: A first embodiment provides a process and system for simple, secure exchange of random numbers between two devices by combining a random number and a secret code (e.g., password) to generate a first challenge code, extracting the random number using the password at the second device, combining the first random number with a second random number, and returning the combination to the first device, which extracts the second random number from the second challenge code using its first random number. A CRC can be added to authenticate the sender. Another embodiment provides a system and method for generating a seedless pseudo-random number. The Yet another embodiment provides a system and method for generating data encryption coding with variable clocking.

    摘要翻译: 第一实施例提供了一种用于通过组合随机数和密码(例如密码)来简单,安全地交换两个设备之间的随机数的过程和系统,以产生第一质询代码,使用第二个密码的密码提取随机数 将所述第一随机数与第二随机数进行组合,并将所述组合返回到所述第一设备,所述第一设备使用其第一随机数从所述第二询问代码中提取所述第二随机数。 可以添加CRC来验证发件人。 另一实施例提供了一种用于产生无籽伪随机数的系统和方法。 另一个实施例提供了一种用于利用可变计时产生数据加密编码的系统和方法。

    Accurate persistent nodes
    55.
    发明授权
    Accurate persistent nodes 有权
    精确的持久性节点

    公开(公告)号:US07728713B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-01

    申请号:US11124485

    申请日:2005-05-06

    IPC分类号: H04Q5/22 G08B13/14 G08B23/00

    摘要: A timing circuit that can function as an accurate persistent node in an RFID tag includes a power capture circuit for capturing power from a power source, and a counter circuit that provides a count representing a progression of time. The count can then be compared to a reference value representing a time constant of the circuit.

    摘要翻译: 可以用作RFID​​标签中的精确持久节点的定时电路包括用于从电源捕获功率的功率捕获电路和提供表示时间进程的计数的计数器电路。 然后将计数与表示电路的时间常数的参考值进行比较。

    BATTERY MONITOR
    56.
    发明申请
    BATTERY MONITOR 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:US20100097190A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-22

    申请号:US12642454

    申请日:2009-12-18

    IPC分类号: G08B13/14 G08B21/00

    摘要: A circuit tracks the total amount of time that a host device has spent in its high power “activated” state (an optionally idle and hibernate states) and thereby can estimate the total power consumed by the tag. A remote device can query the state of a counter storing a value representing this time to accurately determine how much of the energy has been consumed by the host device and how much time is left and/or how many more operations can be performed before the host device's battery is exhausted.

    Smart tag activation
    57.
    发明授权
    Smart tag activation 有权
    智能标签激活

    公开(公告)号:US07604178B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-20

    申请号:US11127910

    申请日:2005-05-11

    IPC分类号: H04Q5/22 G08B13/14

    CPC分类号: G06K7/0008 G06K7/10039

    摘要: Systems and methods for activating devices such as RFID tags includes activating a device if an activate command matches a value stored on the device. The activate command can also define which mode of operation or state the device will initiation in, and whether an additional function or functions is to be performed upon activation. Activate commands can also be dynamically assigned to devices in order to increase overall efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 用于激活诸如RFID标签的设备的系统和方法包括:如果激活命令与存储在设备上的值匹配,则激活设备。 激活命令还可以定义设备将启动的操作模式或状态,以及激活时是否执行附加功能。 激活命令也可以动态分配给设备,以提高整体效率。

    Optical concentrator
    58.
    发明申请
    Optical concentrator 审中-公开
    光集中器

    公开(公告)号:US20060262399A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-23

    申请号:US10553253

    申请日:2004-04-07

    IPC分类号: G02B27/28

    摘要: A concentrator having a first surface, a second surface, and a concentrating surface disposed between the first surface and the second surface, the concentrating surface having a first profile which effects concentration of incident radiation at the first surface on to the second surface.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有第一表面,第二表面和设置在第一表面和第二表面之间的浓缩表面的聚光器,所述浓缩表面具有使第一表面上的入射辐射的浓度到第二表面的第一轮廓。

    Active matrix electroluminescent display pixel element having a field
shield means between the pixel and the switch
    59.
    发明授权
    Active matrix electroluminescent display pixel element having a field shield means between the pixel and the switch 失效
    有源矩阵电致发光显示像素元件在像素和开关之间具有场屏蔽装置

    公开(公告)号:US5736752A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-07

    申请号:US710271

    申请日:1996-09-16

    摘要: In an active matrix electroluminescent display, a pixel containing a grounded conductive electric field shield between an EL cell and the switching electronics for the EL cell. In a method of fabricating the pixel, first, an EL cell switching circuit is formed, then an insulating layer is formed over the switching circuit and a conductive layer (the field shield) is formed over the insulating layer. A through hole is provided in the field shield such that an electrical connection can be made between the switching circuit and an EL cell. The EL cell is then conventionally formed on top of the shield layer. Consequently, the shield isolates the switching circuit from the EL cell and ensures that any electric fields produced in the EL cell do not interfere with the operation of the switching electronics. Furthermore, the switching circuitry for each cell contains two transistors; a low voltage MOS transistor and a high voltage MOS transistor. The low voltage transistor is controlled by signals on a data and a select line. When activated, the low voltage transistor activates the high voltage transistor by charging the gate of the high voltage transistor. This gate charge is stored between the gate electrode of the high voltage transistor and the electric field shield. Additionally, to improve the breakdown voltage of the high voltage transistor, a capacitive divider network is fabricated proximate the drift region of that transistor. As such, the network uniformly distributes an electric field over the drift region.

    摘要翻译: 在有源矩阵电致发光显示器中,包含EL单元和用于EL单元的开关电子器件之间的接地导电电场屏蔽的像素。 在制造像素的方法中,首先,形成EL单元切换电路,然后在开关电路上形成绝缘层,并且在绝缘层上形成导电层(场屏蔽)。 在屏蔽层中设置通孔,使得可以在开关电路和EL单元之间形成电连接。 然后通常将EL电池形成在屏蔽层的顶部。 因此,屏蔽将开关电路与EL单元隔离,并确保在EL单元中产生的任何电场不会干扰开关电子器件的操作。 此外,每个单元的开关电路包含两个晶体管; 低压MOS晶体管和高压MOS晶体管。 低电压晶体管由数据和选择线上的信号控制。 当激活时,低压晶体管通过对高电压晶体管的栅极充电来激活高电压晶体管。 该栅极电荷存储在高电压晶体管的栅电极和电场屏蔽之间。 另外,为了提高高压晶体管的击穿电压,在该晶体管的漂移区附近制造电容分压网络。 这样,网络在漂移区域上均匀分布电场。

    Memory cell and array
    60.
    发明授权
    Memory cell and array 失效
    存储单元和数组

    公开(公告)号:US4063225A

    公开(公告)日:1977-12-13

    申请号:US664673

    申请日:1976-03-08

    CPC分类号: G11C11/412

    摘要: An active storage or memory cell includes first and second high input impedance inverters cross coupled to form a flip-flop. The output impedance of the second inverter is significantly lower than the output impedance of the first inverter. Input signals are applied at, and information is read out from, a single input-output point common to the output of the second inverter and the input of the first inverter via a gating means connected between said input-output point and an input-output line which is turned on more slowly than it is turned off.

    摘要翻译: 有源存储器或存储器单元包括交叉耦合以形成触发器的第一和第二高输入阻抗反相器。 第二反相器的输出阻抗明显低于第一反相器的输出阻抗。 输入信号通过连接在所述输入输出点和输入输出端之间的选通装置施加于第二反相器的输出的公共的单个输入输出点和第一反相器的输入端上,并从其中读出信息 线路被打开比它被关闭更慢。