Abstract:
A machine for the continuous spinning and treatment of viscose rayon filaments and yarns, comprises means for extruding the filaments, a coagulating bath, filament stretching means and filament progressing means for continuously treating, washing and drying the filaments to obtain a completely treated yarn, as well as means for physically separating the treatment space from the exterior environment.
Abstract:
A method is disclosed which permits obtaining bifunctional chemical compounds, such as acidic aldehydes from ozonides of olefins, the improvement consisting in that the peroxidic derivatives of the ozonides in question are subjected to transposition in a polar solvent and in the presence of a catalyst. The catalyst is preferably a basic substance such as an alkali metal salt or an alkali metal alcoholate, or also an organic base. The catalytic system may also comprise an organic acid anhydride, provided that it is soluble in the polar solvent aforesaid but cannot react therewith.
Abstract:
A METHOD AND AN APPARATUS ARE DISCLOSED FOR PREPARING PHTHALIC ACID-GLYCOL MIXTURES FOR ESTERIFICATION. A PROBLEM WHICH IS FREQUENTLY ENCOUNTERED IN PREPARING SUCH PASTE IS THE RETENTION OF THE HOMOGENEOUSNESS OF THEIR COM POSITION, ESPECIALLY IN CONTINUOUS ESTERIFICATION INSTALLATIONS. CONTRARY TO WIDELY ACCEPTED AND WELL ESTABILSIHED TECHNICAL VIEWS, IT HAS BEEN DISCOVERED THAT, BY KEEPING THE MIXTURES OR PASTES AT A COMPARATIVELY LOW TEMPERATURE, THE PREFERRED RANGE BEING BETWEEN 35*C. AND 20* C. THE PROBLEMS INDICATED ABOVE, AND OTHERS CONNECTED THEREWITH, ARE HAPPILY SOLVED AND THE UNDESIRABLE FORMATION OF LUMPS AND INCRUSTATIONS IS EFFETIELY PREVENTED.
Abstract:
A method and equipment for cutting slivers of continuous filaments of textile material into tuft fibres adapted for further spinning and twisting operations, wherein a continuous sliver formed by said filaments is advanced at a high speed in a plane and laser ray pulses are focalized on said plane in the form of a narrow window having a length greater than the width of said sliver, in order to cut the same into a plurality of tuft fibres having a predetermined length.