Abstract:
A method and apparatus for performing spatial-division multiple access within a communication system is provided herein. During operation, nodes will return null subspace information along with their channel subspace information. The null subspace is similar to the channel subspace except that the null subspace information directs a base station to the matrix in a predefined codebook that results in minimum power being received at the node. The null subspace for each node is taken into consideration when communicating with a particular node.
Abstract:
A system (10) and method (50) of operating a wireless communication system between a transmit device (12) employing an array of transmit antennas and a receiver (15) can include transmitting (52) a beamformed signal with antenna weights computed based on knowledge of a plurality of channels forming an aggregate channel and computing (54) a set of characteristics for the aggregate channel such as a power delay profile, a frequency correlation, or an expected beamforming gain of the aggregate channel. Characteristics can also be based on factors among a number of transmit antennas, a beamforming weight application delay value, an expected Doppler profile, or an expected delay profile of the propagation channel. The method can further determine (58) a channel estimator based on the computed set of characteristics, receive (62) the beamformed signal, and compute (64) an aggregate channel estimate as a function of the channel estimator and the beamformed signal.
Abstract:
A device and method for loading cigarettes from a cartridge into a package. The device provides for transferring cigarettes from a cartridge supporting them to a package.
Abstract:
A method for communicating channel estimates on a plurality of subcarriers between a transmitting device and a receiving device. The transmitting device determines a channel estimates on a plurality of subcarriers and then encodes the channel estimates into at least one encoded channel waveform. Then the transmitting device transmits the at least one encoded channel waveform to the receiving device.
Abstract:
In a wireless communication system, a method and apparatus for closed loop transmission is disclosed. In accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a time frequency portion of an uplink frame is dynamically reserved as a sounding zone for uplink channel sounding. A first message is transmitted to a first subscriber station in a downlink frame assigning a time-frequency resource within the sounding zone, and a sounding waveform. Furthermore, a signal is received from the subscriber station within the assigned time-frequency resource, a partial channel response is determined from the received sounding signal, and the subsequent transmission to the subscriber station is tailored based on the at least partial channel response.
Abstract:
A method for reducing interference within a communication system is provided herein. A receiver (100), and method for operating a receiver are provided. The receiver operates by utilizing a filter bank (103-104) to partition a wide-band signal into smaller sub-bands. Interference suppression takes place individually on the sub-bands (frequency bands) instead of on the wideband signal as a whole. By using interference suppression on smaller sub-bands, interference suppression techniques can be utilized with less computational complexity than when performing interference suppression on the broadband signal as a whole.
Abstract:
A dynamic hardware emulation model (10) to be used with a hardware simulator for testing a user device (26) under test. A programming interface (12) controls a memory pool (14) and a command processor/bus manager (16) such that a command cycle is initiated to read and write data through a computer bus (24), to and from the user device (26). The programming interface (12) and the user device (26) can act in a master or slave mode. When the user device (26) is in slave mode, a slave memory (18) contains expected data for comparison purposes, and an arbiter (20) determines which device will have access to the computer bus (24).
Abstract:
The present invention provides 4-nitro-.DELTA..sup.4 -3-ketosteroids, their use as steroid C.sub.17-20 lyase and 5.alpha.-reductase inhibitors and to a novel process for preparing a compound of the formula: ##STR1## comprising sequentially: a) reacting a starting compound of the formula ##STR2## with an effective amount of a strong base at an elevated or suitable temperature for a time sufficient to create the corresponding thermodynamic dienolate, followed by addition of a neutral nitrating agent to produce the 4-nitrosteroid; and then;b) reacting the 4-nitrosteroid with a suitable reducing agent.
Abstract:
A tire chain storage apparatus that is configured to be operably coupled to a vehicle and provide storage of tire chains. The invention includes a mounting plate that has a horizontal support member extending outward therefrom being perpendicular thereto. Movably coupled to the horizontal support member is a roller support member that is operable to traverse bi-directionally along the horizontal support member. A lower support bar member is operably coupled to the lower end of the roller support member wherein the lower support bar member is beneath and axially aligned with the horizontal support member. A plurality of tire chain support members are operably coupled to the lower support bar member and are configured to receive and retain a tire chain. The lower support bar member has secured thereto an engagement member that is configured to allow a user to move the present invention between its first and second position.