摘要:
A memory system includes a memory cell array, a bit line switch, first and second page buffers, a column switch, an error correction circuit, and control circuits. The second page buffer can swap data with the first page buffer. The control circuits controls the bit line switch and the first and second page buffers, sequentially reads, page by page, one or more pages from the mth (m is a positive integer) page to the nth (n is an integer greater than m) page of the first block in the memory cell array, controls the error correction circuit to perform error correction calculation by the error correction circuit, controls the first and second data buffers and the bit line switch, and controls to perform write in the second block in the erase state in the memory cell array.
摘要:
A window-based flash memory storage system and a management and an access method therefor are proposed. The window-based flash memory storage system includes a window-based region and a redundant reserved region; wherein the window-based region is used to store a number of windows, each window being associated with a number of physical blocks. The redundant reserved region includes a dynamic-link area, a window-information area, a dynamic-link information area, and an boot-information area; wherein the dynamic-link area includes a plurality of dynamic allocation blocks, each being allocatable to any window. The window-information area is used to store a specific window-information set that is dedicated to a certain window within a specific range of data storage space. The dynamic-link information area is used to record the status of the allocation of the dynamic allocation blocks to the windows.
摘要:
The present invention discloses low-cost ceramic powders prepared by the conventional ceramic processing with ceramic raw materials comprising carbonates, oxides and/or hydroxides of barium (Ba), titanium (Ti), magnesium (Mg) and optionally strontium (Sr), lanthanum (La) and niobium (Nb), and lead titanate (PbTiO3) and/or lead oxide (PbO). The present invention also discloses a ceramic material obtained by the ceramic powder through densification and reduction-reoxidation, which has a dielectric constant of about 20,000 to about 55,000, a dielectric loss tangent (tan &dgr;) of about 0.05 to about 0.25, a low capacitance change with temperature (low TCC) of about −15% to about 10% at a temperature range of −55° C. to 150° C., a resistivity of about 106 &OHgr;·cm to about 109 &OHgr;·cm, and a small grain size of about 0.5 to about 3.5 &mgr;m. The ceramic materials are useful in the production of capacitors or modules having high performance such as high dielectric constants and low TCC values with low cost. The ceramic powder also can mix with a glass component of low melting temperature to form a low temperature co-fired capacitor.