Displays with silicon and semiconducting oxide thin-film transistors

    公开(公告)号:US10707237B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-07-07

    申请号:US16125973

    申请日:2018-09-10

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device may include a display having an array of display pixels on a substrate. The display pixels may be organic light-emitting diode display pixels or display pixels in a liquid crystal display. In an organic light-emitting diode display, hybrid thin-film transistor structures may be formed that include semiconducting oxide thin-film transistors, silicon thin-film transistors, and capacitor structures. The capacitor structures may overlap the semiconducting oxide thin-film transistors. Organic light-emitting diode display pixels may have combinations of oxide and silicon transistors. In a liquid crystal display, display driver circuitry may include silicon thin-film transistor circuitry and display pixels may be based on oxide thin-film transistors. A single layer or two different layers of gate metal may be used in forming silicon transistor gates and oxide transistor gates. A silicon transistor may have a gate that overlaps a floating gate structure.

    Electronic Devices with Narrow Display Borders

    公开(公告)号:US20190043418A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-07

    申请号:US15975390

    申请日:2018-05-09

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A display may have rows and columns of pixels that form an active area for displaying images. A display driver integrated circuit may provide multiplexed data signals to demultiplexer circuitry in the display. The demultiplexer circuitry may demultiplex the data signals and provide the demultiplexed data signals to the pixels on data lines. Gate lines may control the loading of the data signals into the pixels. The display may have a length dimension and a width dimension that is shorter than the length dimension. The data lines may extend parallel to the width dimension and the gate lines may extend parallel to the length dimension such that there are more data lines than gate lines in the display. A notch that is free of pixels may extend into the active area. Data lines extending parallel to the width dimension of the display may be routed around the notch.

    Organic light emitting diode displays with reduced leakage current

    公开(公告)号:US09734756B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-15

    申请号:US14315783

    申请日:2014-06-26

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with an organic light-emitting diode display. The display may include row driver circuitry that provides an emission control signal at an output terminal to display pixels. The emission control signals may enable or disable light emission by the pixels. The row driver circuitry may include a bootstrapping capacitor that stores charge for boosting a gate signal at an intermediate node for a pull-up transistor above a power supply voltage. The row driver circuitry may include a pull-down transistor coupled to the intermediate node. The source terminal of the pull-down transistor may be coupled to the output terminal or an additional pull-down transistor may be stacked with the pull-down transistor to reduce leakage current. Charge pump circuitry may be coupled to the intermediate node to ensure that the intermediate node is maintained at a voltage above the power supply voltage.

    Corrosion Resistant Test Lines
    55.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20170092711A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-30

    申请号:US15176836

    申请日:2016-06-08

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H01L27/3276 H01L27/124

    Abstract: A display may have an array of pixels formed from thin-film transistor circuitry. The thin-film transistor circuitry may include thin-film layers of dielectric, semiconductor, and metal on a dielectric substrate. Test structures may be formed around the periphery of the substrate to facilitate testing of the thin-film circuitry during manufacturing. The test structures may include test pads that are coupled to the thin-film circuitry by test lines extending from the thin-film circuitry. Following testing, the outermost portions of the display and the test pads on these display portions may be removed by cutting the substrate along a substrate cut line. The test lines may be formed from parallel lines that are shorted together, semiconductor layers, multiple layers of conductive material, and other structures that resist corrosion along the cut line.

    Organic Light-Emitting Diode Displays with Tilted and Curved Pixels
    56.
    发明申请
    Organic Light-Emitting Diode Displays with Tilted and Curved Pixels 审中-公开
    具有倾斜和弯曲像素的有机发光二极管显示器

    公开(公告)号:US20160226013A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-04

    申请号:US14608897

    申请日:2015-01-29

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H01L51/5209 H01L27/3218 H01L27/3258

    Abstract: A display may have thin-film transistor circuitry on a substrate with a substrate surface. An array of organic light-emitting diodes may be formed on the thin-film transistor circuitry. The organic light-emitting diodes may have anodes, cathodes, and emissive material located between the anodes and cathodes. The anodes may be oriented so that they are not parallel to the substrate surface. The anodes may have curved shapes or may have tilted shapes. Tilted anodes may have multiple segments. Anodes may be tilted by amounts that vary as a function of lateral distance across a display.

    Abstract translation: 显示器可以在具有衬底表面的衬底上具有薄膜晶体管电路。 可以在薄膜晶体管电路上形成有机发光二极管阵列。 有机发光二极管可以具有位于阳极和阴极之间的阳极,阴极和发光材料。 阳极可以被定向成使得它们不平行于衬底表面。 阳极可以具有弯曲形状或者可以具有倾斜形状。 倾斜阳极可能有多个部分。 阳极可能会随着显示器横向距离的变化而变化。

    Organic Light-Emitting Diode Display With Bent Substrate
    57.
    发明申请
    Organic Light-Emitting Diode Display With Bent Substrate 有权
    具有弯曲基板的有机发光二极管显示器

    公开(公告)号:US20160204183A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-14

    申请号:US14860546

    申请日:2015-09-21

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A display may have an array of organic light-emitting diodes that form an active area on a flexible substrate. Metal traces may extend between the active area and an inactive area of the flexible substrate. Display driver circuitry such as a display driver integrated circuit may be attached to a flexible printed circuit that is attached to the flexible substrate in the inactive area. The metal traces may extend across a bend region in the flexible substrate. The flexible substrate may be bent in the bend region. The flexible substrate may be locally thinned in the bend region. A neutral stress plane adjustment layer may cover the metal traces in the bend region. The neutral stress plane adjustment layer may include polymer layers such as an encapsulation layer, a pixel definition layer, a planarization layer, and a layer that covers a pixel definition layer and planarization layer.

    Abstract translation: 显示器可以具有在柔性基板上形成有源区域的有机发光二极管阵列。 金属迹线可以在有源区域和柔性基板的无效区域之间延伸。 诸如显示驱动器集成电路的显示器驱动器电路可以附接到在非活动区域中附接到柔性基板的柔性印刷电路。 金属迹线可以延伸穿过柔性基板中的弯曲区域。 柔性基板可以在弯曲区域中弯曲。 柔性基板可以在弯曲区域局部变薄。 中性应力平面调整层可以覆盖弯曲区域中的金属迹线。 中性应力平面调整层可以包括聚合物层,例如封装层,像素定义层,平坦化层和覆盖像素限定层和平坦化层的层。

    Organic Light-Emitting Diode Display With Double Gate Transistors
    58.
    发明申请
    Organic Light-Emitting Diode Display With Double Gate Transistors 有权
    具有双栅晶体管的有机发光二极管显示器

    公开(公告)号:US20160163745A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-09

    申请号:US14559618

    申请日:2014-12-03

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode display may have an array of pixels. Each pixel may have an organic light-emitting diode and thin-film transistor circuitry that controls current flow through the organic light-emitting diode. The thin-film transistor circuitry may include silicon thin-film transistors and semiconducting-oxide thin-film transistors. Double gate transistor structures may be formed in the transistors of the thin-film transistor circuitry. A double gate transistor may have a semiconductor layer sandwiched between first and second dielectric layers. The first dielectric layer may be interposed between an upper gate and the semiconductor layer and the second dielectric layer may be interposed between a lower gate and the semiconductor layer. Capacitor structures may be formed from the layers of metal used in forming the upper and lower gates and other conductive structures.

    Abstract translation: 有机发光二极管显示器可以具有像素阵列。 每个像素可以具有控制通过有机发光二极管的电流的有机发光二极管和薄膜晶体管电路。 薄膜晶体管电路可以包括硅薄膜晶体管和半导体氧化物薄膜晶体管。 双栅极晶体管结构可以形成在薄膜晶体管电路的晶体管中。 双栅极晶体管可以具有夹在第一和第二介电层之间的半导体层。 第一电介质层可以介于上栅极和半导体层之间,第二电介质层可以介于下栅极和半导体层之间。 电容器结构可以由用于形成上部栅极和下部栅极以及其它导电结构的金属层形成。

    Organic Light-Emitting Diode Display With Minimized Subpixel Crosstalk
    59.
    发明申请
    Organic Light-Emitting Diode Display With Minimized Subpixel Crosstalk 有权
    具有最小子像素串扰的有机发光二极管显示

    公开(公告)号:US20160125789A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-05

    申请号:US14875992

    申请日:2015-10-06

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode display may have an array of pixels. Each pixel may have multiple subpixels of different colors. To avoid undesired color shifts when operating the display, the display may be configured so that subpixels of different colors are not coupled to each other through parasitic capacitances. The subpixels may include red, green, and blue subpixels or subpixels of other colors. Each subpixel may include an organic light-emitting diode having an anode and a cathode. The anode of each organic light-emitting diode may be coupled to a respective storage capacitor. Capacitive coupling between subpixels can be minimized by configuring the subpixel structures of each pixel so that the storage capacitors of the subpixels do not overlap the anodes of other subpixels in the pixel. Anode and capacitor overlap with subpixel data lines may also be reduced or eliminated.

    Abstract translation: 有机发光二极管显示器可以具有像素阵列。 每个像素可以具有不同颜色的多个子像素。 为了在操作显示器时避免不期望的颜色偏移,可以配置显示器,使得不同颜色的子像素不通过寄生电容彼此耦合。 子像素可以包括其他颜色的红色,绿色和蓝色子像素或子像素。 每个子像素可以包括具有阳极和阴极的有机发光二极管。 每个有机发光二极管的阳极可以耦合到相应的存储电容器。 可以通过配置每个像素的子像素结构来使子像素之间的电容耦合最小化,使得子像素的存储电容器不与像素中的其它子像素的阳极重叠。 阳极和电容器与子像素数据线的重叠也可以减少或消除。

    Evaporation Tool
    60.
    发明申请
    Evaporation Tool 审中-公开
    蒸发工具

    公开(公告)号:US20150275351A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-01

    申请号:US14501541

    申请日:2014-09-30

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: C23C14/24 C23C14/042 H01L51/0011

    Abstract: An evaporation tool is provided that has an elongated evaporation source with elongated edges that run parallel to a longitudinal axis and shorter edges that run perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. The evaporation source has multiple evaporation sources formed by respective source orifices through which material is evaporated. An evaporation control structure is mounted to the evaporation source to enhance the directionality of evaporated material. A shadow mask is provided that has a rectangular frame for supporting a metal mask layer with a pattern of openings. The evaporation control structure ensures that the evaporated material from the source is evaporated towards the shadow mask. Angled walls attached to the elongated edges, a series of vertical walls that extend between the angled walls in the evaporation control structure, and aligned vertical wall extensions on the frame of the shadow mask are used to block evaporated material following angled trajectories.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种蒸发工具,其具有细长的蒸发源,其具有平行于纵向轴线延伸的细长边缘和垂直于纵向轴线延伸的较短边缘。 蒸发源具有由相应的源孔形成的多个蒸发源,物质被蒸发。 蒸发控制结构安装在蒸发源上以增强蒸发材料的方向性。 提供一种荫罩,其具有用于支撑具有开口图案的金属掩模层的矩形框架。 蒸发控制结构确保来自源的蒸发的材料朝向荫罩蒸发。 连接到细长边缘的倾斜壁,在蒸发控制结构中的成角度的壁之间延伸的一系列垂直壁以及荫罩框架上的排列的垂直壁延伸部被用于在倾斜的轨迹之后阻挡蒸发的材料。

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