公开(公告)号：US09509433B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-29

申请号：US14088883

申请日：2013-11-25

Applicant: Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： I-Lung Ho ,  Luohan Peng ,  Joyce Li

IPC: G02B6/00 ,  H04J14/02 ,  H04B10/25 ,  H04B10/60 ,  H04Q11/00

CPC classification number: G02B6/4224 ,  G02B6/12019 ,  G02B6/4292 ,  G02B6/4295 ,  H04B10/66 ,  H04J14/0246 ,  H04J14/025

Abstract: A multi-channel receiver optical subassembly (ROSA) such as an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG), with outputs directly optically coupled to respective photodetectors such as photodiodes. In one embodiment, an AWG may be configured such that optical components of the AWG do not interfere with direct optical coupling, and the wire bonding points on the photodiodes may also be configured such that wire bonding does not interfere with direct optical coupling. The photodetectors may also be mounted on a photodetector mounting bar with a pitch sufficiently spaced to allow connection to floating grounds. A passive alignment technique may be used to determine the mounting locations on the photodetector mounting bar such that the photodetectors are aligned with the optical outputs.

Abstract translation: 诸如阵列波导光栅（AWG）的多通道接收器光学子组件（ROSA），其具有直接光耦合到诸如光电二极管的各个光电探测器的输出。 在一个实施例中，AWG可以被配置成使得AWG的光学部件不干扰直接光耦合，并且光电二极管上的引线接合点也可以被配置成使得引线接合不会干扰直接的光耦合。 光电检测器还可以安装在具有足够间隔的间距的光电检测器安装杆上，以允许连接到浮动接地。 可以使用无源对准技术来确定光电检测器安装杆上的安装位置，使得光电检测器与光输出对准。

公开(公告)号：US20150256261A1

公开(公告)日：2015-09-10

申请号：US14720336

申请日：2015-05-22

Applicant: Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： I-Lung Ho ,  Chong Wang ,  Justin Lii ,  Zhengyu Miao

IPC: H04B10/50 ,  G02B6/42 ,  H04B10/40 ,  G02B6/43

CPC classification number: H04B10/40 ,  G02B6/4292 ,  G02B6/43 ,  H04B10/506 ,  H04J14/0246 ,  H04J14/025

Abstract: A coaxial transmitter optical subassembly (TOSA) including a cuboid type TO laser package may be used in an optical transceiver for transmitting an optical signal at a channel wavelength. The cuboid type TO laser package is made of a thermally conductive material and has substantially flat outer surfaces that may be thermally coupled to substantially flat outer surfaces on a transceiver housing and/or on other cuboid type TO laser packages. An optical transceiver may include multiple coaxial TOSAs with the cuboid type TO laser packages stacked in the transceiver housing. The cuboid type TO laser package may thus provide improved thermal characteristics and a reduced size within the optical transceiver.

Abstract translation: 包括长方体型TO激光器封装的同轴发射器光学子组件（TOSA）可以用于在信道波长处发送光信号的光收发器中。 长方体型TO激光器封装由导热材料制成，并且具有基本上平坦的外表面，其可以热收缩到收发器壳体上和/或其它长方体型TO激光器封装上的基本平坦的外表面。 光收发器可以包括多个同轴TOSA，其中堆叠在收发器壳体中的长方体型TO激光器封装。 因此，长方体型TO激光器封装可以在光收发器内提供改进的热特性和减小的尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US09039303B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-26

申请号：US13893802

申请日：2013-05-14

Applicant: Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： Yi Wang ,  I-Lung Ho ,  Justin Lii

IPC: G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/36 ,  H04B10/40

CPC classification number: H04B10/40 ,  H04J14/0246 ,  H04J14/025

Abstract: A compact multi-channel optical may include a multi-channel transmitter optical subassembly (TOSA), a multi-channel receiver optical subassembly (ROSA) and a circuit board configured and arranged to fit within a relatively small space. The multi-channel ROSA is spaced from the circuit board to allow circuit components to be mounted between the circuit board and the ROSA. The multi-channel ROSA may also be inverted and mounted proximate a transceiver top housing portion, for example, using an L-shaped ROSA support, to transfer heat from the ROSA to the transceiver housing portion. The optical transceiver may be used in a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical system, for example, in an optical line terminal (OLT) in a WDM passive optical network (PON).

Abstract translation: 紧凑的多通道光学器件可以包括多通道发射器光学子组件（TOSA），多通道接收器光学子组件（ROSA）以及被配置和布置成配合在相对小的空间内的电路板。 多通道ROSA与电路板间隔开，以允许电路组件安装在电路板和ROSA之间。 多通道ROSA也可以被倒置并安装在收发器顶部壳体部分附近，例如使用L形ROSA支撑件，以将热量从ROSA传递到收发器壳体部分。 光收发器可以用在波分复用（WDM）光学系统中，例如在WDM无源光网络（PON）中的光线路终端（OLT）中。

公开(公告)号：US08995484B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-31

申请号：US13774125

申请日：2013-02-22

Applicant: Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.

Inventor： I-Lung Ho ,  Chong Wang ,  Justin Lii

IPC: H01S3/04 ,  H04B10/40

CPC classification number: H01S3/04 ,  H01S5/02208 ,  H01S5/02415 ,  H01S5/0683 ,  H01S5/0687 ,  H01S5/12 ,  H01S5/4012 ,  H01S5/4087 ,  H04B10/2503 ,  H04B10/40 ,  H04B10/506 ,  H04B10/572

Abstract: A temperature controlled multi-channel transmitter optical subassembly (TOSA) may be used in a multi-channel optical transceiver. The temperature controlled multi-channel TOSA generally includes an array of lasers optically coupled to an optical multiplexer, such as an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG), to combine multiple optical signals at different channel wavelengths. The lasers may be thermally tuned to the channel wavelengths by establishing a global temperature for the array of lasers and separately raising local temperatures of individual lasers in response to monitored wavelengths associated with the lasers. A temperature control device, such as a TEC cooler coupled to the laser array, may provide the global temperature and individual heaters, such as resistors adjacent respective lasers, may provide the local temperatures. The optical transceiver may be used in a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical system, for example, in an optical line terminal (OLT) in a WDM passive optical network (PON).

Abstract translation: 温度控制多通道发射机光学组件（TOSA）可用于多通道光收发器。 温度控制的多通道TOSA通常包括光学耦合到诸如阵列波导光栅（AWG）的光学多路复用器的激光器阵列，以组合在不同信道波长处的多个光信号。 激光器可以通过针对激光器阵列建立全局温度并且响应于与激光器相关联的被监视的波长单独提高各个激光器的局部温度而将激光器热调谐到通道波长。 耦合到激光器阵列的诸如TEC冷却器的温度控制装置可以提供全局温度和单独的加热器，例如与相应激光器相邻的电阻器，可以提供局部温度。 光收发器可以用在波分复用（WDM）光学系统中，例如在WDM无源光网络（PON）中的光线路终端（OLT）中。

公开(公告)号：US20140161459A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-12

申请号：US13760533

申请日：2013-02-06

Applicant: APPLIED OPTOELECTRONICS, INC.

Inventor： I-Lung Ho ,  Jun Zheng ,  Luohan Peng

IPC: H04B10/40

CPC classification number: H04B10/40 ,  H04B10/506 ,  H04J14/0246 ,  H04J14/025

Abstract: A thermally shielded multi-channel transmitter optical subassembly (TOSA) may be used in a multi-channel optical transceiver. The multi-channel TOSA generally includes an array of lasers optically coupled to an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) to combine multiple optical signals at different channel wavelengths. A plurality of laser array thermal shields are thermally coupled to a temperature control device, such as a thermoelectric cooler (TEC), and thermally shield the respective lasers in the laser array in separate thermally shielded compartments. Each of the lasers may also be individually thermally controlled to provide a desired wavelength, for example, using a heater and/or cooler located in each thermally shielded compartment. The optical transceiver may be used in a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical system, for example, in an optical line terminal (OLT) in a WDM passive optical network (PON).

Abstract translation: 可以在多通道光收发器中使用热屏蔽多通道发射机光学子组件（TOSA）。 多通道TOSA通常包括光学耦合到阵列波导光栅（AWG）的激光器阵列，以组合在不同沟道波长处的多个光信号。 多个激光阵列热屏蔽件热耦合到诸如热电冷却器（TEC）的温度控制装置，并且在分离的热屏蔽隔室中将激光器阵列中的相应激光器热屏蔽。 每个激光器还可以被单独地热控制以提供期望的波长，例如使用位于每个隔热隔间中的加热器和/或冷却器。 光收发器可以用在波分复用（WDM）光学系统中，例如在WDM无源光网络（PON）中的光线路终端（OLT）中。

公开(公告)号：US20140161457A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-12

申请号：US13708569

申请日：2012-12-07

Applicant: APPLIED OPTOELECTRONICS, INC.

Inventor： I-Lung Ho ,  Jun Zheng ,  Chong Wang

IPC: H04B10/40

CPC classification number: H04B10/40 ,  G02B6/2938 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B6/4269 ,  G02B6/4273 ,  H04B10/506 ,  H04J14/0246 ,  H04J14/025

Abstract: A thermally isolated multi-channel transmitter optical subassembly (TOSA) may be used in a multi-channel optical transceiver. The multi-channel TOSA generally includes an array of lasers optically coupled to an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) to combine multiple optical signals at different channel wavelengths. The lasers, and possibly other components, are wire bonded to a thermal isolation bar. The thermal isolation bar provides an electrical connection to external circuitry and is thermally coupled to a temperature control device, such as a thermoelectric cooler (TEC). Thus, the thermal isolation bar electrically connects the lasers to the circuitry while preventing external heat from being conducted to the lasers from outside the TOSA. The optical transceiver may be used in a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical system, for example, in an optical line terminal (OLT) in a WDM passive optical network (PON).

Abstract translation: 在多通道光收发器中可以使用热隔离多通道发射机光学子组件（TOSA）。 多通道TOSA通常包括光学耦合到阵列波导光栅（AWG）的激光器阵列，以组合在不同沟道波长处的多个光信号。 激光器以及可能的其他部件被引线接合到隔热棒。 热隔离杆提供与外部电路的电连接，并且热耦合到诸如热电冷却器（TEC）的温度控制装置。 因此，热隔离条将激光器电连接到电路，同时防止外部热量从TOSA外部传导到激光器。 光收发器可以用在波分复用（WDM）光学系统中，例如在WDM无源光网络（PON）中的光线路终端（OLT）中。

公开(公告)号：US20140161394A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-12

申请号：US13709195

申请日：2012-12-10

Applicant: APPLIED OPTOELECTRONICS, INC.

Inventor： I-Lung Ho ,  Stefan J. Murry ,  Richard Yeh

IPC: G02B6/36

CPC classification number: G02B6/3825 ,  G02B6/38 ,  G02B6/3807 ,  G02B6/3869 ,  G02B6/3874 ,  G02B6/3877 ,  G02B6/3879 ,  G02B6/42 ,  G02B6/4201 ,  G02B6/421 ,  G02B6/4246 ,  G02B6/4292 ,  G02B6/4293

Abstract: A multi-channel optical transceiver includes a multi-channel transmitter optical subassembly (TOSA), a multi-channel receiver optical subassembly (ROSA), and a dual fiber type direct link adapter directly linked to the multi-channel TOSA and the multi-channel ROSA with optical fibers. The dual fiber type direct link adapter is also configured to receive pluggable optical connectors, such as LC connectors, mounted at the end of fiber-optic cables including optical fibers for carrying optical signals to and from the transceiver. The dual fiber type direct link adapter thus provides the optical input and output to the transceiver for the optical signals received by the ROSA and transmitted by the TOSA. The multi-channel optical transceiver may be used in a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) optical system, for example, in an optical line terminal (OLT) in a WDM passive optical network (PON).

Abstract translation: 多通道光收发器包括多通道发射器光子组件（TOSA），多通道接收器光子组件（ROSA）和直接链接到多通道TOSA和多通道的双光纤类型直接链路适配器 带光纤的ROSA。 双纤维型直接连接适配器还被配置为接收可插入的光学连接器，诸如LC连接器，其安装在包括用于将光信号传送到收发器的光纤的光纤的光纤端部。 因此，双光纤类型直接链路适配器为光收发器提供光输入和输出，用于由ROSA接收并由TOSA传输的光信号。 多通道光收发器可以用在波分复用（WDM）光学系统中，例如在WDM无源光网络（PON）中的光线路终端（OLT）中。