METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMMUNICATING SOUND WAVE OF HUMAN BODY
    52.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMMUNICATING SOUND WAVE OF HUMAN BODY 有权
    人体声波传播方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100197225A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-05

    申请号:US12671496

    申请日:2008-05-30

    IPC分类号: H04B5/00

    CPC分类号: H04B13/005

    摘要: A method and apparatus for communicating a sound wave is provided. The apparatus includes: a sound wave converter converting a sound wave signal transmitted from a counter apparatus through the human body into an electrical signal when the sound wave is transmitted from the counter apparatus through the human body and converting an electrical signal on data to be output to the counter apparatus into a sound wave; a data processor receiving the converted electrical signal from the sound wave converter and transmitting an electrical signal on the data to be output to the sound wave converter when the data to be output exists; and a switch connected between the sound wave converter and the data processor, the switch transmitting the converted electrical signal to the data processor and transmitting the electrical signal on the data to be output to the sound wave converter. Accordingly, it is possible to efficiently transmit a signal with a low loss of sound wave signal. Thus, it is possible to simply construct communication hardware at a low price.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于传送声波的方法和装置。 该装置包括:声波转换器,当通过人体从计数器装置发送声波并将电信号转换成要输出的数据时,将从计数器装置发送的声波信号通过人体转换为电信号 将对方设备变成声波; 数据处理器,当要输出的数据存在时,从声波转换器接收经转换的电信号,并将要输出的数据的电信号发送到声波转换器; 以及连接在声波转换器和数据处理器之间的开关,开关将转换的电信号发送到数据处理器,并将要输出的数据的电信号传输到声波转换器。 因此,可以有效地发送声波信号的低损失的信号。 因此,可以以较低的价格简单地构建通信硬件。

    Organic light emitting device having surface-treated bottom electrode
    56.
    发明授权
    Organic light emitting device having surface-treated bottom electrode 有权
    具有表面处理底部电极的有机发光器件

    公开(公告)号:US08058796B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-15

    申请号:US12087465

    申请日:2007-01-08

    IPC分类号: G09G3/30 H01J35/24 H01J1/62

    CPC分类号: C09K11/06 H05B33/14

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing an organic light emitting device, which comprises the steps of successively stacking a bottom electrode, an organic layer including an emission layer, and a top electrode, the method further comprising the step of: surface-treating the bottom electrode with ion beam etching before stacking the organic layer. By effectively removing impurities such as polymer materials or oxidation films, which are formed on the bottom electrode of the organic light emitting device, not only electron injection and hole injection in the organic light emitting device progress smoothly, but also an operation voltage is lowered and performance reliability can ensured because the surface roughness of the bottom electrode is maintained at the same level before and after ion milling.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制造有机发光器件的方法,其包括以下步骤:连续堆叠底电极,包括发射层的有机层和顶电极,所述方法还包括以下步骤:对所述底电极进行表面处理 在堆叠有机层之前进行离子束蚀刻。 通过有效地除去形成在有机发光器件的底部电极上的诸如聚合物材料或氧化膜的杂质,不仅有机发光器件中的电子注入和空穴注入进行顺利,还降低了操作电压, 由于底电极的表面粗糙度在离子研磨前后维持在相同的水平,所以可确保性能的可靠性。

    Organic Light Emitting Device Having Surface-Treated Bottom Electrode
    59.
    发明申请
    Organic Light Emitting Device Having Surface-Treated Bottom Electrode 有权
    具有表面处理底电极的有机发光装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090009064A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-08

    申请号:US12087465

    申请日:2007-01-08

    IPC分类号: H01J1/62 H01L21/00

    CPC分类号: C09K11/06 H05B33/14

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing an organic light emitting device, which comprises the steps of successively stacking a bottom electrode, an organic layer including an emission layer, and a top electrode, the method further comprising the step of: surface-treating the bottom electrode with ion beam etching before stacking the organic layer. By effectively removing impurities such as polymer materials or oxidation films, which are formed on the bottom electrode of the organic light emitting device, not only electron injection and hole injection in the organic light emitting device progress smoothly, but also an operation voltage is lowered and performance reliability can ensured because the surface roughness of the bottom electrode is maintained at the same level before and after ion milling.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制造有机发光器件的方法,其包括以下步骤:连续堆叠底电极,包括发射层的有机层和顶电极,所述方法还包括以下步骤:对所述底电极进行表面处理 在堆叠有机层之前进行离子束蚀刻。 通过有效地除去形成在有机发光器件的底部电极上的诸如聚合物材料或氧化膜的杂质,不仅有机发光器件中的电子注入和空穴注入进行顺利,还降低了操作电压, 由于底电极的表面粗糙度在离子研磨前后维持在相同的水平,所以可确保性能的可靠性。

    Organic light-emitting device
    60.
    发明授权
    Organic light-emitting device 有权
    有机发光装置

    公开(公告)号:US08994011B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-31

    申请号:US13817773

    申请日:2011-08-17

    IPC分类号: H01L29/08 H01L27/32

    摘要: The present invention provides an organic light emitting device including: a substrate; and two or more stacked light emitting elements, which comprise a first electrode, at least one intermediate electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer disposed between the electrodes, the stacked organic light emitting elements including a first group of electrodes electrically connected to each other such that among the electrodes, at least two electrodes, which are not adjacent to each other, become a common electric potential, and a second group of electrodes which include one electrode among electrodes which are not electrically connected to the first group of electrodes, or at least two electrodes which are not electrically connected to the first group of electrodes and are electrically connected to each other so as to be a common electric potential without being adjacent to each other, in which the stacked organic light emitting elements are disposed at an interval apart from each other on the substrate and driven by an alternating current power source such that a form, in which a first group of electrodes of one stacked organic light emitting element among the stacked organic light emitting elements are directly connected to a second group of electrodes of another stacked organic light element, is continuously repeated.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种有机发光装置,其包括:基板; 以及包括第一电极,至少一个中间电极,第二电极和设置在电极之间的有机材料层的两个或更多个堆叠的发光元件,所述堆叠的有机发光元件包括电连接到 彼此之间,使得在电极之间,彼此不相邻的至少两个电极成为共同的电位,而第二组电极包括不电连接到第一组电极的电极之间的一个电极 或者至少两个电极,其不与第一组电极电连接,并且彼此电连接成为彼此相邻的公共电位,其中堆叠的有机发光元件设置在 在基板上彼此分开的间隔,并由交流电源驱动 其中层叠的有机发光元件中的一个堆叠的有机发光元件的第一组电极直接连接到另一叠层有机光元件的第二组电极的形式,连续地重复。