摘要:
The present invention describes composite materials presenting an optical, electrical or optoelectronic response to stimuli, respective production method and application as sensitive films for the detection or quantification of a variety of analytes and analyte patterns, including but not limited to volatile organic compounds (VOC), vapors and gases, biomolecules, microorganisms, viruses, cells, and particles, as well as differences of temperature, pressure and electromagnetic fields. The composite material contains a mixture of (i) at least one liquid crystal; (ii) at least one ionic liquid or molecules with surfactant properties; (iii) polymer(s), preferably with natural or synthetic origin; (iv) appropriate solvent(s); optionally (v) a stabilizing element, such as sorbitol; and (vi) an electrolyte, which can be dispensed when the sensitive film is used to obtain an exclusively optical response or when the ionic liquid(s) or surfactant(s) are also conducting materials.
摘要:
This invention relates to a process for the preparation of monodisperse optical and shape anisotropic polymer particles comprising monomer units of at least one reactive mesogen, such particles per se, the use of these particles for the preparation of optical, electrooptical, electronic electrochemical, electrophotographic, electrowetting and electrophoretic displays and/or devices and security, cosmetic, decorative, and diagnostic applications, and electrophoretic fluids and displays.
摘要:
This invention relates to a process for the preparation of monodisperse optical and shape anisotropic polymer particles comprising monomer units of at least one reactive mesogen, such particles per se, the use of these particles for the preparation of optical, electrooptical, electronic electrochemical, electrophotographic, electrowetting and electrophoretic displays and/or devices and security, cosmetic, decorative, and diagnostic applications, and electrophoretic fluids and displays.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a liquid crystal composition which comprises approximately by weight 7 to 70% a nonionic surface active agent. 0 to 30% of an aliphatic hydrocarbon having about 6 to 16 carbon atoms, and 10 to 90% of an essentially nonaqueous polar solvent having a Hansen hydrogen bonding solubility parameter at 25.degree. C. of at least 12M Pa.sup.1/2.
摘要:
Certain fluoromethylphenols, such as 3,5-bis-trifluoromethylphenol, are suitable solvents for LC-polymers. Many LC-polymers which have hitherto been regarded as insoluble in organic solvents can be brought into solution by means of these compounds. The polymers thereby become more easily analyzable and can be processed from solution.
摘要:
The invention relates to a horizontal liquid crystal alignment agent which provides a polymer (A) and a solvent (B). The polymer (A) is obtained by reacting a mixture comprising a tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride component (a) and a diamine component (b). The invention also provides a liquid crystal alignment film made by the liquid crystal alignment agent as mentioned above and a liquid crystal display element having the liquid crystal alignment film. The liquid crystal alignment film has high rubbing resistance.
摘要:
The present application relates to a liquid crystal composition, a liquid crystal cell, a liquid crystal film, and methods of preparing the same. As an exemplary liquid crystal composition, according to the present application can provide a liquid crystal layer aligned without a special alignment layer. According to the liquid crystal composition, all of the liquid crystal cell, in which the liquid crystal layer is maintained in a non-polymerized state, and the liquid crystal film prepared by polymerizing the liquid crystal layer can be provided.
摘要:
The present application relates to a liquid crystal composition, a liquid crystal cell, a liquid crystal film, and methods of preparing the same. As an exemplary liquid crystal composition, according to the present application can provide a liquid crystal layer aligned without a special alignment layer. According to the liquid crystal composition, all of the liquid crystal cell, in which the liquid crystal layer is maintained in a non-polymerized state, and the liquid crystal film prepared by polymerizing the liquid crystal layer can be provided.
摘要:
The present application relates to a liquid crystal composition, a liquid crystal cell, a liquid crystal film, and methods of preparing the same. As an exemplary liquid crystal composition, according to the present application can provide a liquid crystal layer aligned without a special alignment layer. According to the liquid crystal composition, all of the liquid crystal cell, in which the liquid crystal layer is maintained in a non-polymerized state, and the liquid crystal film prepared by polymerizing the liquid crystal layer can be provided.
摘要:
A method of forming a nanoporous membrane includes preparing a solution of a gemini Imidazolium Lyotropic Liquid Crystal (LLC) monomer, a polar low-volatility organic solvent, and a radical photo-initiator in a volatile organic solvent; solvent-casting the solution onto a porous material, evaporating the volatile organic solvent; heating such that the gemini imidazolium monomer forms a Q-phase material and photopolymerizing the imidazolium monomer by exposing the radical photo-initiator to UV light; and exchanging the polar low-volatility organic solvent. Also disclosed is a membrane composed of polymerized gemini imidazolium LLC monomers, and a thin-film composite membrane having the Q-phase material supported on a porous supporting membrane.