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公开(公告)号：US5852688A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US904198
申请日：1997-07-31
IPC分类号： G02B6/12 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/03 , G02F1/035 , G02F1/125 , G02F1/29 , G02F1/313 , G02F1/33 , G02F1/37 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/1055 , H01S5/00 , H01S5/14 , G02B6/42 , G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02F1/3137 , G02F1/03 , G02F1/035 , G02F2001/0142 , G02F2201/30 , G02F2201/307 , H01S3/08059 , H01S3/1055 , H01S5/141
摘要： Method for optical energy transfer and energy guidance uses an electric field to control energy propagation using a class of poled structures in solid material. The poled structures, which may form gratings in thin film or bulk configurations, may be combined with waveguide structures. Electric fields are applied to the poled structures to control routing of optical energy. Techniques include frequency-selective switchable- and adjustable-tunable reflection, splitting, directional coupling, frequency-tunable switching and efficient beam combining, as well as polarized beam combining. Adjustable tunability is obtained by a poled structure which produces a spatial gradient in a variable index of refraction along an axis in the presence of a variable electric field. In one embodiment, the present invention is a method of switching a grating which consists of a poled material with an alternating domain structure of specific period. When an electric field is applied across the periodic structure, a Bragg grating is formed by the electro-optic effect, reflecting optical radiation with a certain bandwidth around a center wavelength. The grating may be used by itself, or in combination with other gratings to form integrated structures in a ferroelectric crystal. Specifically of interest is an method of using an integrated structure in which one or more optical waveguides interact with one or more periodic structures to form a wavelength selective integrated optic modulator, switch, or feedback element.
摘要翻译： 光能转移和能量引导的方法使用电场来控制能量传播，使用固体材料中的一类极化结构。 可以形成薄膜或体积构造的光栅的极化结构可以与波导结构组合。 电场施加到极化结构以控制光能的路由。 技术包括频率选择性可切换和可调谐可调谐反射，分离，定向耦合，频率可调切换和有效的光束组合，以及偏振光束组合。 可调节的可调性通过极化结构获得，该极化结构在存在可变电场的情况下沿轴产生可变折射率的空间梯度。 在一个实施例中，本发明是一种切换由具有特定周期的交替畴结构的极化材料组成的光栅的方法。 当跨周期结构施加电场时，通过电光效应形成布拉格光栅，以围绕中心波长的一定带宽反射光辐射。 光栅可以自身使用，也可以与其他光栅组合使用，以在铁电晶体中形成集成结构。 特别感兴趣的是使用其中一个或多个光波导与一个或多个周期性结构相互作用以形成波长选择性集成光学调制器，开关或反馈元件的集成结构的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5724463A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-03
申请号：US798312
申请日：1997-02-07
申请人： David A. G. Deacon , William K. Bischel , Michael J. Brinkman , Edward J. DeWath , Mark J. Dryer , Simon J. Field
发明人： David A. G. Deacon , William K. Bischel , Michael J. Brinkman , Edward J. DeWath , Mark J. Dryer , Simon J. Field
CPC分类号： G02F1/2955 , G02F1/035 , G02F1/29 , G02F1/3132 , G11B7/1245 , G02F1/225 , G02F1/3137 , G02F1/3558 , Y10S385/901
摘要： A projection display is based on a new switching technology for routing laser light among a set of optical waveguides and coupling that light toward the viewer. The switching technology is based on poled electro-optical structures. The display technology is versatile enough to cover application areas spanning the range from miniature high resolution computer displays to large screen displays for high definition television formats. The invention combines the high brightness and power efficiency inherent in visible semiconductor diode laser sources with a new waveguide electro-optical switching technology to form a dense two-dimensional addressable array of high brightness light emissive pixels. This invention provides an all solid-state, full color, high resolution projection display suitable for displaying computer generated information and full motion HDTV.
摘要翻译： 投影显示器基于用于在一组光波导中路由激光并将该光耦合到观看者的新的切换技术。 开关技术基于极化电光结构。 显示技术具有足够的功能，涵盖了从微型高分辨率计算机显示器到高清晰度电视格式的大屏幕显示器的应用领域。 本发明将可见半导体二极管激光源固有的高亮度和功率效率与新的波导电光切换技术相结合，以形成高亮度发光像素的致密二维可寻址阵列。 本发明提供了适用于显示计算机生成的信息和全速HDTV的全固态全色高分辨率投影显示器。
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公开(公告)号：US5664032A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US614235
申请日：1996-03-12
申请人： William K. Bischel , Michael J. Brinkman , David A. G. Deacon , Edward J. DeWath , Mark J. Dyer , Simon J. Field
发明人： William K. Bischel , Michael J. Brinkman , David A. G. Deacon , Edward J. DeWath , Mark J. Dyer , Simon J. Field
IPC分类号： G02F1/035 , G02B6/12 , G02F1/01 , G02F1/29 , G02F1/35 , G02F1/355 , G02F1/37 , G02F1/377 , G09F9/305 , G02F1/295
CPC分类号： G09F9/305 , G02F1/011 , G02F1/377 , G02F1/3558 , G02F2201/30 , G02F2201/305 , G02F2201/307 , Y10S385/901
摘要： A flat panel display is based on a new switching technology for routing laser light among a set of optical waveguides and coupling that light toward the viewer. The switching technology is based on poled electro-optical structures. The display technology is versatile enough to cover application areas spanning the range from miniature high resolution computer displays to large screen displays for high definition television formats. The invention combines the high brightness and power efficiency inherent in visible semiconductor diode laser sources with a new waveguide electro-optical switching technology to form a dense two-dimensional addressable array of high brightness light emissive pixels.
摘要翻译： 平板显示器基于用于在一组光波导中布置激光并将光耦合到观看者的新的切换技术。 开关技术基于极化电光结构。 显示技术具有足够的功能，涵盖了从微型高分辨率计算机显示器到高清晰度电视格式的大屏幕显示器的应用领域。 本发明将可见半导体二极管激光源固有的高亮度和功率效率与新的波导电光切换技术相结合，以形成高亮度发光像素的致密二维可寻址阵列。
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54.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5586206A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US304017
申请日：1994-09-09
IPC分类号： G02F1/295 , G11B7/12 , G11B7/135 , G11B11/105 , G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G02F1/2955 , G11B11/1058 , G11B7/122 , G11B7/1245 , G11B7/1384 , G02F2201/30 , G02F2201/307 , G02F2202/07
摘要： A new class of optical energy transfer devices and energy guiding devices uses an electric field to control energy propagation using a class of poled structures in solid material. The poled structures, which may form gratings in thin film or bulk configurations, may be combined with waveguide structures. Electric fields applied to the poled structures control routing of optical energy. Devices include splitters, parallel and Y couplers, mode converters and energy leakage attenuators.
摘要翻译： 一类新的光能传递装置和能量引导装置使用电场来控制能量传播，使用固体材料中的一类极化结构。 可以形成薄膜或体积构造的光栅的极化结构可以与波导结构组合。 施加到极化结构的电场控制光能的路由。 器件包括分离器，并联和Y耦合器，模式转换器和能量泄漏衰减器。
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公开(公告)号：US5504772A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-02
申请号：US303801
申请日：1994-09-09
IPC分类号： G02F1/035 , G02F1/29 , G02F1/37 , H01S3/063 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/1055 , H01S3/108 , H01S3/109 , H01S5/00 , H01S5/06 , H01S5/14
CPC分类号： H01S3/063 , H01S3/1055 , H01S3/108 , H01S5/141 , H01S5/4062 , G02F2201/30 , G02F2201/307 , H01S3/0092 , H01S3/0635 , H01S3/109
摘要： One or more lasers are combined with optical energy transfer devices and energy guiding devices which use an electric field for control. The optical energy transfer devices may form gratings, mirrors, lenses and the like using a class of poled structures in solid material. The poled structures may be combined with waveguide structures. Electric fields applied to the poled structures control routing, reflection and refraction of optical energy. Adjustable tunability is obtained by a poled structure which produces a spatial gradient in a variable index of refraction along an axis in the presence of a variable electric field.
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公开(公告)号：US5491762A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-13
申请号：US303845
申请日：1994-09-09
CPC分类号： H04L12/5601 , G02F1/315 , H04L49/106 , H04L49/1576 , H04L49/255 , H04L49/256 , H04Q11/0005 , H04L2012/5605 , H04Q11/0066 , H04Q2011/0009 , H04Q2011/0015 , H04Q2011/0022 , H04Q2011/0024 , H04Q2011/0039 , H04Q2011/0052
摘要： Optical energy transfer devices and energy guiding devices arranged in an array use an electric field to control energy propagation. The energy transfer devices and guiding devices use a class of poled structures in solid material to realize a high-speed matrix switch, such as is known as an asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) switch used for routing communication signals. The poled structures, which may form gratings or total internal reflection devices, are combined with waveguide structures. Electric fields applied to the poled structures control routing of optical energy.
摘要翻译： 排列成阵列的光能传递装置和能量引导装置使用电场来控制能量传播。 能量传递装置和引导装置使用固体材料中的一类极化结构来实现高速矩阵开关，例如用于路由通信信号的异步传输模式（ATM）开关。 可以形成光栅或全内反射装置的极化结构与波导结构组合。 施加到极化结构的电场控制光能的路由。
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公开(公告)号：US4491948A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-01
申请号：US235303
申请日：1981-02-13
CPC分类号： H01S3/0903
摘要： A storage-ring free-electron laser in which the electrons remain trapped in the optical potential wells formed by the laser fields. This is accomplished by preserving the electrons' bunched structure from pass to pass.
摘要翻译： 一种存储环自由电子激光器，其中电子保留在由激光场形成的光势阱中。 这是通过保持电子的束状结构从通过而实现的。
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