公开(公告)号：US07577306B2

公开(公告)日：2009-08-18

申请号：US11436113

申请日：2006-05-16

申请人： Hsi-Jung Wu ,  Yu Tina Tian ,  Jian Lu ,  Ke-Chiang Chu

发明人： Hsi-Jung Wu ,  Yu Tina Tian ,  Jian Lu ,  Ke-Chiang Chu

IPC分类号： G06K9/36 ,  G06K9/46

CPC分类号： G06T9/007 ,  H04N19/122 ,  H04N19/132 ,  H04N19/139 ,  H04N19/14 ,  H04N19/154 ,  H04N19/176 ,  H04N19/18 ,  H04N19/196 ,  H04N19/198 ,  H04N19/61

摘要： In a digital signal processing system, a method for selecting a transform function to apply to an input signal based on characteristics of the signal, and for self-adjusting criteria which are used in selecting a transform function to apply to a subsequent signal. Characteristics are obtained from the signal. The characteristics are compared to adjustable criteria which are used in selecting a transform function. Differing criteria are maintained for the different selectable transform functions. A record is maintained of transform functions selected and the particular characteristics that caused the selection. Based on the ability of a transform function to minimally define the coded signal, an inverse transform function is selected to decode the signal. The criteria used in selecting a transform function to apply to a subsequent signal are adjusted based on a quality measure of the decoded signal and the record of selected transform functions.

摘要翻译： 在数字信号处理系统中，提供了一种用于根据信号的特性选择适用于输入信号的变换函数的方法，以及用于选择变换函数以应用于后续信号的自调整准则的方法。 从信号获得特性。 将特征与用于选择变换函数的可调标准进行比较。 对于不同的可选变换函数维持不同的标准。 保留所选择的变换函数和导致选择的特定特征的记录。 基于变换函数最小化定义编码信号的能力，选择逆变换函数来对信号进行解码。 基于解码信号的质量测量和所选择的变换函数的记录来调整用于选择应用于后续信号的变换函数的标准。

公开(公告)号：US07147726B2

公开(公告)日：2006-12-12

申请号：US10343012

申请日：2001-07-27

申请人： Jian Lu ,  Ke Lu

发明人： Jian Lu ,  Ke Lu

IPC分类号： C23C8/00 ,  C21D8/00 ,  B24B39/00 ,  C21D1/00

CPC分类号： C21D7/06 ,  C21D2201/03

摘要： The present invention concerns a mechanical method for generating nanostructures in order to obtain on a surface of a metal piece a nanostructured layer of defined thickness. A quantity of perfectly spherical balls (22) are disposed in a chamber that is closed for the size of the balls. At least one of the walls of the chamber supports or constitutes the piece to be treated (10). A vibrating motion is imparted to the chamber in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the circular motion of the chamber supporting or constituting the piece to be treated. The speed of the circular motion and the frequency and amplitude of the vibrating motion is determined based on the physical properties of the balls so as to communicate to the latter sufficient kinetic energy to create nanostructures on the material of the piece treated by impaction of the balloon surface of the piece.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于产生纳米结构的机械方法，以便在金属片的表面上获得具有规定厚度的纳米结构层。 一定数量的完全球形的球（22）设置在关于球的尺寸而关闭的腔室中。 腔室的至少一个壁支撑或构成待处理的件（10）。 在垂直于支撑或构成待处理件的腔室的圆周运动的平面的方向上，向室施加振动。 循环运动的速度以及振动运动的频率和振幅基于球的物理特性来确定，以便与球体的物理特性相通，以足够的动能在通过撞击气球处理的部件的材料上产生纳米结构 表面的一块。

公开(公告)号：US5812199A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-22

申请号：US678102

申请日：1996-07-11

申请人： Jian Lu ,  Ke-Chiang Chu ,  Yu Tina Tian ,  Hsi-Jung Wu

发明人： Jian Lu ,  Ke-Chiang Chu ,  Yu Tina Tian ,  Hsi-Jung Wu

IPC分类号： G06T7/20 ,  H04N5/14 ,  H04N7/26 ,  H04N7/50 ,  H04N7/36

CPC分类号： G06T7/2026 ,  H04N19/51 ,  H04N5/145 ,  G06T2207/10016

摘要： A system for estimating block motion from a previous frame to a current frame, wherein motion vectors have been computed for blocks in the previous frame. The system comprises a P-checkerboard processor, an S-checkerboard processor and a block matching engine. The a P-checkerboard processor selects a first current block from a primary checkerboard pattern, retrieves motion vectors for reference blocks in the previous frame, and uses the retrieved motion vectors to generate a temporal search window. The block matching engine locates in the temporal search window a block which best matches the first current block, and determines the current motion vector from the best matching block to the first current block. Alternatively, the a P-checkerboard processor can use the retrieved motion vectors to interpolate the current motion vector. The S-checkerboard processor selects a second current block from a secondary checkerboard pattern, and uses the current motion vector to generate a spatial dynamic search window. The block matching processor locates in the spatial search window the block which best matches the second current block, and determines the current motion vector from the best matching block to the second current block.

摘要翻译： 一种用于估计从先前帧到当前帧的块运动的系统，其中已经针对前一帧中的块来计算运动矢量。 该系统包括P棋盘处理器，S棋盘处理器和块匹配引擎。 P棋盘处理器从主棋盘图案中选择第一当前块，检索先前帧中的参考块的运动矢量，并使用所检索的运动矢量来生成时间搜索窗口。 块匹配引擎在时间搜索窗口中定位与第一当前块最匹配的块，并且确定从最佳匹配块到第一当前块的当前运动矢量。 或者，P棋盘处理器可以使用所检索的运动矢量来内插当前运动矢量。 S棋盘处理器从次棋盘图案中选择第二个当前块，并使用当前运动矢量来生成空间动态搜索窗口。 块匹配处理器在空间搜索窗口中定位与第二当前块最匹配的块，并且确定从最佳匹配块到第二当前块的当前运动矢量。

公开(公告)号：US10182223B2

公开(公告)日：2019-01-15

申请号：US13820116

申请日：2010-11-19

申请人： Morteza Gharib ,  Alexei Harvard ,  Scott Hsieh ,  Jian Lu

发明人： Morteza Gharib ,  Alexei Harvard ,  Scott Hsieh ,  Jian Lu

IPC分类号： H04N13/207 ,  H04N13/02 ,  G06T7/70 ,  G06T7/593

摘要： Hardware and software configurations, optionally, for performing profilometry of an object are disclosed. An advantageous imaging device is described. An advantageous approach to determining imager position is also described. Each aspect described may be used independently of the other. Moreover, the teaching may find use in other fields including velocimetry, etc.

公开(公告)号：US09199557B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-01

申请号：US14236246

申请日：2012-07-23

申请人： Jian Lu ,  Xianhu Luo ,  Wende Huo ,  Wenxue Du ,  Jian Du

发明人： Jian Lu ,  Xianhu Luo ,  Wende Huo ,  Wenxue Du ,  Jian Du

IPC分类号： B60N2/235

CPC分类号： B60N2/236 ,  B60N2/2356

摘要： A seat angle adjustment device includes a ratchet wheel, a stop plate, a locking slipper and a pawl, wherein a first stop position limiting part and a second stop position limiting part are arranged on the stop plate, when the first stop position limiting part is subjected to a rotating torque in a rotational direction, the locking slipper in a locking position circumferentially abuts against the first stop position limiting part; when the rotating torque is higher than a first preset torque value, the pawl in an extended state is driven by the ratchet wheel to rotate until the tooth part on one side of the pawl is completely engaged with the ratchet wheel; and when the rotating torque is higher than a second preset torque value, the second stop position limiting part abuts against the pawl. A seat having the seat angle adjustment device is also provided.

摘要翻译： 座椅角度调节装置包括棘轮，止动板，锁定拖鞋和棘爪，其中第一停止位置限制部分和第二停止位置限制部分设置在止动板上，当第一停止位置限制部分是 在旋转方向上受到旋转扭矩，锁定件在锁定位置周向地抵靠第一止动位置限制部; 当旋转扭矩高于第一预设扭矩值时，处于延伸状态的棘爪由棘轮驱动旋转直到棘爪一侧的齿部与棘轮完全接合; 并且当所述旋转转矩高于第二预设扭矩值时，所述第二停止位置限制部抵靠所述棘爪。 还提供了具有座椅角度调节装置的座椅。

公开(公告)号：US09187762B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-17

申请号：US13208966

申请日：2011-08-12

申请人： Henrik Albert ,  Ericka R. Bermudez ,  Linda A. Castle ,  Yuxia Dong ,  Matthew J. Heckert ,  Jingtong Hou ,  Zhenglin Hou ,  Jian Lu ,  Daniel L. Siehl ,  Yumin Tao

发明人： Henrik Albert ,  Ericka R. Bermudez ,  Linda A. Castle ,  Yuxia Dong ,  Matthew J. Heckert ,  Jingtong Hou ,  Zhenglin Hou ,  Jian Lu ,  Daniel L. Siehl ,  Yumin Tao

IPC分类号： C12N15/00 ,  C12N5/10 ,  A01H5/00 ,  C12N15/82 ,  C12N9/02

CPC分类号： C12N15/8221 ,  C12N9/0069 ,  C12N15/82 ,  C12N15/8274 ,  C12Y113/11027

摘要： Compositions and methods comprising polynucleotides and polypeptides having 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) activity and having insensitivity to an HPPD inhibitor are provided. Further provided are nucleic acid constructs, plants, plant cells, explants, seeds and grain having the HPPD sequences. Various methods of employing the HPPD sequences are provided. Such methods include, for example, methods for producing an HPPD inhibitor tolerant plant, plant cell, explant or seed and methods of controlling weeds in a field containing a crop employing the plants and/or seeds disclosed herein. Methods are also provided to identify additional HPPD variants. Further provided are various methods and compositions that allow the various HPPD polypeptides and variant and fragments thereof to be expressed in a chloroplast or transported to a chloroplast.

摘要翻译： 提供了包含具有4-羟基苯基丙酮酸双加氧酶（HPPD）活性并且对HPPD抑制剂不敏感的多核苷酸和多肽的组合物和方法。 还提供了具有HPPD序列的核酸构建体，植物，植物细胞，外植体，种子和谷粒。 提供了使用HPPD序列的各种方法。 这样的方法包括例如用于产生HPPD抑制剂耐受植物，植物细胞，外植体或种子的方法以及在含有本文公开的植物和/或种子的作物的田地中控制杂草的方法。 还提供了用于鉴定另外的HPPD变体的方法。 进一步提供了允许各种HPPD多肽及其变体和片段在叶绿体中表达或转运至叶绿体的各种方法和组合物。

公开(公告)号：US09139842B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-22

申请号：US13208960

申请日：2011-08-12

申请人： Henrik Albert ,  Linda A. Castle ,  Matthew Heckert ,  Jian Lu ,  Daniel L. Siehl ,  Yumin Tao

发明人： Henrik Albert ,  Linda A. Castle ,  Matthew Heckert ,  Jian Lu ,  Daniel L. Siehl ,  Yumin Tao

IPC分类号： C12N15/82 ,  C12N9/02

CPC分类号： C12N15/8221 ,  C12N9/0069 ,  C12N15/82 ,  C12N15/8274 ,  C12Y113/11027

摘要： Chimeric polynucleotides comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding a chloroplast transit peptide operably linked to a heterologous polynucleotide of interest are provided, wherein the chloroplast transit peptide comprises an amino acid sequence having the chloroplast transit peptide sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:1 or a biologically active variant or fragment thereof or wherein the chloroplast transit peptide comprises the sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 58 or an active variant or fragment thereof. Chimeric polypeptides encoding the same, as well as, cells, plant cells, plants and seeds are further provided which comprise the chimeric polynucleotides. Compositions further include HPPD polypeptides and polynucleotides encoding the same as set forth in SEQ ID NOS: 57 and 60 or active variants and fragments thereof. Such sequences comprise the chloroplast transit peptide as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 58 or an active variants or fragments thereof. Cells, plant cells, plants and seeds are further provided which comprise such sequences. Methods of use of the various sequences are also provided.

摘要翻译： 提供了包含编码与目标异源多核苷酸有效连接的叶绿体转运肽的核苷酸序列的嵌合多核苷酸，其中叶绿体转运肽包含具有如SEQ ID NO：1所示的叶绿体转运肽序列的氨基酸序列或生物学上 活性变体或其片段，或其中叶绿体转运肽包含SEQ ID NO：58所示的序列或其活性变体或片段。 还提供了编码其的嵌合多肽，以及细胞，植物细胞，植物和种子，其包含嵌合多核苷酸。 组合物还包括编码与SEQ ID NO：57和60所示相同的HPPD多肽和多核苷酸或其活性变体和片段。 这样的序列包含如SEQ ID NO：58所示的叶绿体转运肽或其活性变体或片段。 进一步提供包含这些序列的细胞，植物细胞，植物和种子。 还提供了使用各种序列的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08752752B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-17

申请号：US12400279

申请日：2009-03-09

申请人： Jian Lu ,  Junbao Zhang ,  Aiying Chen

发明人： Jian Lu ,  Junbao Zhang ,  Aiying Chen

IPC分类号： B23K20/04 ,  B32B5/14 ,  B32B15/01

CPC分类号： C21D7/00 ,  B23K20/04 ,  B23K2103/04 ,  B23K2103/05 ,  B32B15/011 ,  C22C38/00 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/40 ,  Y10T428/12021 ,  Y10T428/12458 ,  Y10T428/12653

摘要： A composite steel plate includes at least two steel sheets rolled to form a plate. One of the sheets has a composition that varies in a depthwise direction, between nanocrystalline and micron grained. The plate is made by treating a steel sheet to produce a composition in the sheet that varies in a depthwise direction of the sheet between nanocrystalline and micron grained, stacking the treated sheet with at least one other steel sheet, and rolling the stacked sheets to form the plate.

摘要翻译： 复合钢板包括至少两个轧制成板的钢板。 一个片材具有在深度方向上变化的组成，在纳米晶体和微米颗粒之间。 该板通过处理钢板以在片材中形成在纳米晶和微米级之间的片材的深度方向上变化的组合物，用至少一种其他钢板堆叠处理的片材，并且将堆叠的片材卷成形成 碟子。

公开(公告)号：US08689337B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-01

申请号：US11679819

申请日：2007-02-27

申请人： Jian Lu ,  Yangbin Wang

发明人： Jian Lu ,  Yangbin Wang

IPC分类号： G06F21/00

CPC分类号： H04N21/2541 ,  G11B20/00086 ,  G11B20/0021 ,  G11B20/00449 ,  H04N21/42646 ,  H04N21/44008 ,  H04N21/44236 ,  H04N21/835

摘要： Systems and methods are provided for identifying a video object using digital fingerprints. The digital fingerprints are generated from information extracted from the video object including encoded video. The digital fingerprints can be calculated in a manner that permits identification of both the video object and operational characteristics of the video object based on matching calculated digital fingerprints with known fingerprints of known video objects. Systems and methods are described that allow a DVD to be uniquely identified and identify whether the DVD is original, copied or pirated. Systems and methods are described for computing digital fingerprints from strings of bits in which certain additional data is optionally embedded. Systems and methods are described that permit media players to access known signatures of known video objects maintained on one or more databases and to identify video objects presented for playing on the media player.

摘要翻译： 提供了使用数字指纹识别视频对象的系统和方法。 从包括编码视频的视频对象提取的信息生成数字指纹。 可以以允许使用已知视频对象的已知指纹匹配的计算出的数字指纹来识别视频对象和视频对象的操作特性的方式来计算数字指纹。 描述允许DVD被唯一标识并识别DVD是原始的，复制的还是盗版的系统和方法。 描述了用于从可选地嵌入某些附加数据的比特串计算数字指纹的系统和方法。 描述的系统和方法允许媒体播放器访问维持在一个或多个数据库上的已知视频对象的已知签名，并且识别呈现用于在媒体播放器上播放的视频对象。

公开(公告)号：US08668058B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-11

申请号：US11206889

申请日：2005-08-18

申请人： Jian Lu ,  George Robert Schmidt

发明人： Jian Lu ,  George Robert Schmidt

IPC分类号： F16D65/78

CPC分类号： F16D65/12 ,  F16D65/847 ,  F16D2065/1328

摘要： A ventilated brake rotor (24) includes vent holes (42) between inboard (32) and outboard (34) friction plates. The vent holes (42) are separated by ribs (40) spaced in regular circumferential increments about the rotor (24). The rib pattern (40) is divided into two or more sectors (48) of equal angular measure. Within each sector (48), an attenuation region (50) interrupts two or more ribs (40) by replacing the ribs (40) with a cluster of individual pins (54) which may be arranged in radial and circumferential rows. Each attenuation region (50) spans a territory within each sector (48) that is preferably at least 20% and less than 55% of the sector (48) real estate. The rotor (24) completely or at least substantially eliminates vibration modes in objectionable, audible frequencies without adversely affecting the structural integrity, cooling capabilities or functional attributes of the disc brake assembly (22).

摘要翻译： 通风制动转子（24）包括在内侧（32）和外侧（34）摩擦板之间的通气孔（42）。 排气孔（42）由围绕转子（24）以规则的周向增量隔开的肋（40）分开。 肋图案（40）被分成两个或更多个等角度测量的扇区（48）。 在每个扇区（48）内，衰减区域（50）通过用可排列成径向和周向行的单个销（54）的簇替换肋（40）来中断两个或更多个肋（40）。 每个衰减区域（50）跨越每个扇区（48）内的领域，其优选地是扇区（48）不动产的至少20％且小于55％。 转子（24）完全或至少基本上消除了令人反感的可闻频率中的振动模式，而不会不利地影响盘式制动器组件（22）的结构完整性，冷却能力或功能属性。