Abstract:
Disclosed herein are illustrative methods and devices that involve forming spacers with internally trimmed internal surfaces to increase the width of the upper portions of a gate cavity. In some embodiments, the internal surface of the spacer has a stepped cross-sectional configuration or a tapered cross-sectional configuration. In one example, a device is disclosed wherein the P-type work function metal for a PMOS device is positioned only within the lateral space defined by the untrimmed internal surfaces of the spacers, while the work function adjusting metal for the NMOS device is positioned laterally between the lateral spaces defined by both the trimmed and untrimmed internal surfaces of the sidewall spacers.
Abstract:
A PFET-based semiconductor gate structure providing a midgap work function for threshold voltage control between that of a NFET and a PFET is created by including an annealed layer of relatively thick TiN to dominate and shift the overall work function down from that of PFET. The structure has a PFET base covered with a high-k dielectric, a layer of annealed TiN, a layer of unannealed TiN, a thin barrier over the unannealed TiN, and n-type metal over the thin barrier.