公开(公告)号：US20080288246A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-20

申请号：US12220480

申请日：2008-07-23

申请人： Huan-Yu Su ,  Yang Gao

发明人： Huan-Yu Su ,  Yang Gao

IPC分类号： G10L11/04

CPC分类号： G10L19/12 ,  G10L19/0204 ,  G10L19/09 ,  G10L19/18 ,  G10L19/20 ,  G10L25/90 ,  G10L2019/0002 ,  G10L2019/0016

摘要： There is provided a method of using a processing circuitry for selecting a preferential pitch lag value from a plurality of pitch lag values, including a first pitch lag value and a second pitch lag value, for coding an input speech signal. The method comprises determining a first timing relationship between a previous pitch lag value and at least one of the plurality of pitch lag values; determining a second timing relationship between the first pitch lag value and the second pitch lag value; favoring one of the first pitch lag value and the second pitch lag value based on the first timing relationship and the second timing relationship to select one of the first pitch lag value and the second pitch lag value as the preferential pitch lag value; and converting the input speech signal into an encoded speech using the preferential pitch lag value.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种使用处理电路的方法，用于从包括第一音调滞后值和第二音调滞后值的多个音调滞后值中选择用于编码输入语音信号的优先音调滞后值。 该方法包括确定先前的音调滞后值与多个音调滞后值中的至少一个之间的第一定时关系; 确定所述第一音调滞后值和所述第二音调滞后值之间的第二定时关系; 基于第一定时关系和第二定时关系，优选第一音调滞后值和第二音调滞后值中的一个，以选择第一音调滞后值和第二音调滞后值之一作为优先音调滞后值; 以及使用优先音调滞后值将输入语音信号转换为编码语音。

公开(公告)号：US20080195383A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-14

申请号：US12002131

申请日：2007-12-14

申请人： Eyal Shlomot ,  Yang Gao ,  Adil Benyassine

发明人： Eyal Shlomot ,  Yang Gao ,  Adil Benyassine

IPC分类号： G10L19/14

CPC分类号： G10L19/24 ,  G10L19/012 ,  G10L19/0208

摘要： There is provided a method for use by a speech encoder to encode an input speech signal. The method comprises receiving the input speech signal; determining whether the input speech signal includes an active speech signal or an inactive speech signal; low-pass filtering the inactive speech signal to generate a narrowband inactive speech signal; high-pass filtering the inactive speech signal to generate a high-band inactive speech signal; encoding the narrowband inactive speech signal using a narrowband inactive speech encoder to generate an encoded narrowband inactive speech; generating a low-to-high auxiliary signal by the narrowband inactive speech encoder based on the narrowband inactive speech signal; encoding the high-band inactive speech signal using a wideband inactive speech encoder to generate an encoded wideband inactive speech based on the low-to-high auxiliary signal from the narrowband inactive speech encoder; and transmitting the encoded narrowband inactive speech and the encoded wideband inactive speech.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种由语音编码器用于对输入语音信号进行编码的方法。 该方法包括接收输入语音信号; 确定所述输入语音信号是否包括活动语音信号或无效语音信号; 低通滤波无效语音信号以产生窄带无效语音信号; 高通滤波无效语音信号以产生高频带无效语音信号; 使用窄带无源语音编码器对窄带无源语音信号进行编码，以生成编码窄带无效语音; 基于窄带无效语音信号，由窄带无源语音编码器生成低到高的辅助信号; 使用宽带无源语音编码器对高频带无效语音信号进行编码，以根据来自窄带无源语音编码器的低到高辅助信号产生编码的宽带无效语音; 以及发送编码的窄带无效语音和编码的宽带无效语音。

公开(公告)号：US20070255561A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

申请号：US11827915

申请日：2007-07-12

申请人： Huan-Yu Su ,  Yang Gao

发明人： Huan-Yu Su ,  Yang Gao

IPC分类号： G10L21/00

CPC分类号： G10L19/12 ,  G10L19/0204 ,  G10L19/09 ,  G10L19/18 ,  G10L19/20 ,  G10L25/90 ,  G10L2019/0002 ,  G10L2019/0016

摘要： In accordance with one aspect of the invention, a selector supports the selection of a first encoding scheme or the second encoding scheme based upon the detection or absence of the triggering characteristic in the interval of the input speech signal. The first encoding scheme has a pitch pre-processing procedure for processing the input speech signal to form a revised speech signal biased toward an ideal voiced and stationary characteristic. The pre-processing procedure allows the encoder to fully capture the benefits of a bandwidth-efficient, long-term predictive procedure for a greater amount of speech components of an input speech signal than would otherwise be possible. In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the second encoding scheme entails a long-term prediction mode for encoding the pitch on a sub-frame by sub-frame basis. The long-term prediction mode is tailored to where the generally periodic component of the speech is generally not stationary or less than completely periodic and requires greater frequency of updates from the adaptive codebook to achieve a desired perceptual quality of the reproduced speech under a long-term predictive procedure.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的一个方面，选择器基于输入语音信号的间隔中的触发特性的检测或不存在，支持选择第一编码方案或第二编码方案。 第一编码方案具有用于处理输入语音信号以形成偏向理想有声和静态特征的修正语音信号的音调预处理过程。 预处理过程允许编码器完全捕获带宽有效的长期预测程序的优点，用于输入语音信号的大量语音分量比否则可能的更多。 根据本发明的另一方面，第二编码方案需要一种长期预测模式，用于以子帧为基础对子帧上的音调进行编码。 长期预测模式被定制为语音的大致周期性分量通常不是静止的或小于完全周期性的，并且需要来自自适应码本的更高频率的更新以在长时间内实现再现语音的期望感知质量， 术语预测程序。

公开(公告)号：US20070219788A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

申请号：US11385432

申请日：2006-03-20

申请人： Yang Gao

发明人： Yang Gao

IPC分类号： G10L19/00

CPC分类号： G10L19/005 ,  G10L19/09

摘要： There is provided a pitch lag predictor for use by a speech decoder to generate a predicted pitch lag parameter. The pitch lag predictor comprises a summation calculator configured to generate a first summation based on a plurality of previous pitch lag parameters, and a second summation based on a plurality of previous pitch lag parameters and a position of each of the plurality of previous pitch lag parameters with respect to the predicted pitch lag parameter; a coefficient calculator configured to generate a first coefficient using a first equation based on the first summation and the second summation, and a second coefficient using a second equation based on the first summation and the second summation, wherein the first equation is different than the second equation; and a predictor configured to generate the predicted pitch lag parameter based on the first coefficient and the second coefficient.

摘要翻译： 提供了一个音调滞后预测器，用于由语音解码器使用以产生预测的音调滞后参数。 音调滞后预测器包括一个求和计算器，其被配置为基于多个先前音调滞后参数产生第一和，以及基于多个先前音调滞后参数和多个先前音调滞后参数中的每一个的位置的第二求和 相对于预测的音调滞后参数; 系数计算器，其被配置为使用基于所述第一求和和所述第二求和的第一等式来生成第一系数，以及使用基于所述第一求和和所述第二求和的第二等式来生成第二系数，其中所述第一等式不同于所述第二等式 方程; 以及预测器，被配置为基于所述第一系数和所述第二系数来生成所述预测音调滞后参数。

公开(公告)号：US20070212297A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-13

申请号：US11615054

申请日：2006-12-22

申请人： Andrew Thurkauf ,  He Zhao ,  Suoming Zhang ,  Yang Gao

发明人： Andrew Thurkauf ,  He Zhao ,  Suoming Zhang ,  Yang Gao

IPC分类号： A61K51/00

CPC分类号： C07D401/12 ,  C07D403/12 ,  C07D405/12 ,  C07D405/14

摘要： Amino methyl imidazoles of Formula I are provided: wherein R, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are defined herein. Such compounds are ligands of C5a receptors. Preferred compounds of Formula I bind to C5a receptors with high affinity and exhibit neutral antagonist or inverse agonist activity at C5a receptors. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. It further relates to the use of such compounds in treating a variety of inflammatory, cardiovascular, and immune system disorders. Additionally, this invention provides labeled amino methyl imidazoles compounds, which are useful as probes for the localization of C5a receptors.

摘要翻译： 提供式I的氨基甲基咪唑：其中R 1，R 2，R 2，R 3，R 4， >，R 5和R 6在本文中定义。 这些化合物是C5a受体的配体。 优选的式I化合物以高亲和力结合C5a受体，并在C5a受体上呈现中性拮抗剂或反向激动剂活性。 本发明还涉及包含这些化合物的药物组合物。 它还涉及这些化合物在治疗各种炎性，心血管和免疫系统疾病中的用途。 此外，本发明提供标记的氨基甲基咪唑化合物，其可用作C5a受体定位的探针。

公开(公告)号：US20070198525A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-23

申请号：US11353872

申请日：2006-02-13

申请人： Arindam Chatterjee ,  Bashar Kachachi ,  Bruce Leban ,  Calvin Choe ,  Charles Jeffries ,  Jeffrey Shipman ,  Lakshmanan Venkitaraman ,  Marc Shepard ,  Sachin Sheth ,  Shankar Seal ,  Yang Gao ,  Patrick Stratton ,  Michael Lee

发明人： Arindam Chatterjee ,  Bashar Kachachi ,  Bruce Leban ,  Calvin Choe ,  Charles Jeffries ,  Jeffrey Shipman ,  Lakshmanan Venkitaraman ,  Marc Shepard ,  Sachin Sheth ,  Shankar Seal ,  Yang Gao ,  Patrick Stratton ,  Michael Lee

IPC分类号： G06F17/30

CPC分类号： G06F21/57 ,  G06F8/60 ,  G06F21/572

摘要： A managed network with a quarantine enforcement policy based on the status of installed updates for software on each client seeking access to the managed network. To determine whether a client requesting access has up-to-date software, an access server may communicate directly with an update server to determine the update status of the client requesting access. Information from the update server allows the update server to determine which update the client requesting access is missing. The access server may also receive an indication of the severity of the updates missing from the client requesting access. The access server may use the severity information to apply a quarantine enforcement policy, thereby avoiding the need for either the client or access server to be programmed to identify specific software updates that must be installed for a client to comply with a quarantine enforcement policy. To reduce network congestion and delays seeking access to the network, the quarantine enforcement policy includes a deadline by which updates must be installed. Establishing a deadline allows a grace period during which clients may download new updates and avoids network congestion from multiple clients downloading updates simultaneously.

摘要翻译： 具有隔离执行策略的受管网络，其基于每个客户端上寻求访问受管网络的软件的已安装更新的状态。 为了确定请求访问的客户端是否具有最新的软件，访问服务器可以直接与更新服务器通信，以确定请求访问的客户端的更新状态。 来自更新服务器的信息允许更新服务器确定客户端请求访问的哪个更新丢失。 访问服务器还可以从请求访问的客户端接收对缺少的更新的严重性的指示。 访问服务器可以使用严重性信息来应用隔离实施策略，从而避免客户端或访问服务器被编程为识别必须为客户端安装以符合隔离执行策略的特定软件更新。 为了减少网络拥塞和寻求访问网络的延迟，隔离实施策略包括必须安装更新的截止日期。 建立最后期限允许客户端下载新更新的宽限期，并避免多个客户端同时下载更新的网络拥塞。

公开(公告)号：US07260522B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-21

申请号：US10888420

申请日：2004-07-10

申请人： Yang Gao ,  Adil Benyassine

发明人： Yang Gao ,  Adil Benyassine

IPC分类号： G10L19/00

CPC分类号： G10L19/00 ,  G10L19/083 ,  G10L19/167 ,  G10L19/18 ,  G10L19/24 ,  H03G3/00

摘要： There is provided a speech encoding system that receives a speech signal. The speech encoding system comprises a frame processor for processing a frame of the speech signal, where the frame processor includes a pitch gain generator that derives unquantized pitch gains, and a first vector guantizer that receives the unquantized pitch gains and generates quantized pitch gains. The speech encoding system also comprises a subframe processor that begins subframe processing after the pitch gain generator has derived the unquantized pitch gains and the first vector quantizer has generated the quantized pitch gains.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种接收语音信号的语音编码系统。 语音编码系统包括用于处理语音信号的帧的帧处理器，其中帧处理器包括导出非量化音调增益的音调增益发生器，以及接收未量化音调增益并产生量化音调增益的第一矢量指示器。 语音编码系统还包括在音调增益发生器已经导出无量子化音调增益并且第一矢量量化器已经产生量化音调增益之后开始子帧处理的子帧处理器。

公开(公告)号：US07186734B2

公开(公告)日：2007-03-06

申请号：US10405989

申请日：2003-03-28

申请人： George D. Maynard ,  Andrew Thurkauf ,  He Zhao ,  Bertrand L. Chenard ,  Yang Gao

发明人： George D. Maynard ,  Andrew Thurkauf ,  He Zhao ,  Bertrand L. Chenard ,  Yang Gao

IPC分类号： A61K31/4439 ,  A61K31/4164 ,  A61K31/4178 ,  C07D401/04 ,  C07D233/61 ,  C07D233/54

CPC分类号： C07D233/64 ,  A61K31/4164 ,  C07D233/68 ,  C07D235/02 ,  C07D235/30 ,  C07D237/12 ,  C07D401/04 ,  C07D401/12 ,  C07D403/06 ,  C07D403/12 ,  C07D405/12 ,  C07D405/14 ,  C07D409/04 ,  C07D409/12 ,  C07D409/14 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07D413/14 ,  C07D417/12 ,  C07D417/14

摘要： The invention provides Aryl substituted imidazoles, pyrazoles, pyridizines and related compounds of the Formula where the variables are defined herein. Such compounds are ligands of C5a receptors. Preferred compounds of the invention act bind to C5a receptors with high affinity and exhibit neutral antagonist or inverse agonist activity at C5a receptos. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. It further relates to the use of such compounds in treating a variety of inflammatory and immune system disorders.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供芳基取代的咪唑，吡唑，吡啶并且其中变量在本文中定义的相关化合物。 这些化合物是C5a受体的配体。 本发明优选的化合物作用以高亲和力结合C5a受体，并在C5a受体上表现出中性拮抗剂或反向激动剂活性。 本发明还涉及包含这些化合物的药物组合物。 它还涉及这些化合物在治疗各种炎性和免疫系统疾病中的应用。

公开(公告)号：US20060217973A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-28

申请号：US11342104

申请日：2006-01-26

申请人： Yang Gao ,  Eyal Shlomot ,  Adil Benyassine

发明人： Yang Gao ,  Eyal Shlomot ,  Adil Benyassine

IPC分类号： G10L19/12

CPC分类号： G10L25/78 ,  G10L2025/786

摘要： There is provided a voice activity detection method for indicating an active voice mode and an inactive voice mode. The method comprises receiving a first portion of an input signal; determining that the first portion of the input signal includes an active voice signal; indicating the active voice mode in response to the determining that the first portion of the input signal includes the active voice signal; receiving a second portion of the input signal immediately following the first portion of the input signal; determining that the second portion of the input signal includes an inactive voice signal; extending the indicating the active voice mode for a period of time after determining that the second portion of the input signal includes the inactive voice signal, wherein the period of time varies based on one or more conditions; and indicating the inactive voice mode after expiration of the period of time.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于指示主动语音模式和无效语音模式的语音活动检测方法。 该方法包括接收输入信号的第一部分; 确定输入信号的第一部分包括有效语音信号; 响应于确定输入信号的第一部分包括有效语音信号，指示主动语音模式; 接收紧接在输入信号的第一部分之后的输入信号的第二部分; 确定输入信号的第二部分包括不活动的语音信号; 在确定所述输入信号的第二部分包括所述不活动语音信号之后，将所述主动语音模式指示一段时间，其中所述时间段基于一个或多个条件而变化; 并且在该时间段期满之后指示不活动的语音模式。

公开(公告)号：US07103538B1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-05

申请号：US10166315

申请日：2002-06-10

申请人： Yang Gao

发明人： Yang Gao

IPC分类号： G10L19/14

CPC分类号： G10L19/08 ,  G10L2019/0007

摘要： A system including an adaptive code book and a fixed code book for code excited linear prediction coding of speech signals is provided. The invention includes an embedded adaptive code book in the fixed code book and the selection procedure for selecting excitation vector parameters. A code book update system updates the fixed code book with embedded adaptive code book based on the long term processing excitation vector parameters with previous synthesized excitation.

摘要翻译： 提供一种包括自适应码本和用于语音信号的码激励线性预测编码的固定码本的系统。 本发明包括固定码本中的嵌入式自适应码本和用于选择激励矢量参数的选择过程。 代码簿更新系统基于具有先前合成激励的长期处理激励矢量参数，利用嵌入式自适应码本更新固定码本。