Thallium free—metal halide lamp with magnesium and cerium halide filling for improved dimming properties
    51.
    发明授权
    Thallium free—metal halide lamp with magnesium and cerium halide filling for improved dimming properties 有权
    铊自由金属卤化物灯与镁和铈卤化物填充,以改善调光性能

    公开(公告)号:US06501220B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-31

    申请号:US09691509

    申请日:2000-10-18

    CPC classification number: H01J61/125

    Abstract: A thallium-free high pressure ceramic metal halide lamp having superior dimming characteristics with a fill composition comprising MgI2 and CeI3. In addition, the fill chemistry comprises NaI and the halides of rare earth metals such as Dy, Ho and Tm.

    Abstract translation: 一种无铊高压陶瓷金属卤化物灯,其具有优异的调光特性,并具有包含MgI 2和CeI 3的填充组合物。 此外,填充化学品包括NaI和稀土金属如Dy,Ho和Tm的卤化物。

    High frequency electrodeless compact fluorescent lamp
    52.
    发明授权
    High frequency electrodeless compact fluorescent lamp 失效
    高频无极小型荧光灯

    公开(公告)号:US06433478B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-13

    申请号:US09435960

    申请日:1999-11-09

    CPC classification number: H01J65/048 Y02B20/19

    Abstract: An electrodeless compact fluorescent lamp operated at a frequency from 50 KHz to 1000 KHz and RF power from 10 W to 40 W is described. The lamp includes a bulbous glass envelope (1) filled with rare gas and metal vapor, reentrant glass cavity (2), an induction coil (6) made from Litz wire, a ferrite assembly comprising a ferrite core (7) and MnZn ferrite disk (11), a cooling structure comprising a metal (or ceramic) tube (8) positioned inside the ferrite core (7) and a metal (or ceramic) unit (9) that transmits the heat from the cavity and ferrite assembly to the Edison socket (10), a thermal shield (12), and a driver and matching network located inside the lamp base (13). A protective coating (15) and phosphor coating (16) are coated on the inner surface of the envelope (1) and reentrant cavity (2). The reflective coating (17) made from alumina is coated on the inner surface of the cavity (2) and on the outer surface of the envelope bottom (4). The mercury pressure is controlled in the envelope by the temperature of the amalgam (5) positioned in the tubulation (3) or by the temperature of pure mercury located in the cold spot.

    Abstract translation: 描述了以50KHz至1000KHz的频率操作的无电极小型荧光灯和10W至40W的RF功率。 该灯包括填充有稀有气体和金属蒸气的球状玻璃外壳(1),可重入玻璃腔(2),由丽兹线制成的感应线圈(6),包括铁氧体磁芯(7)和铁氧体磁芯 (11),包括位于铁氧体磁芯(7)内部的金属(或陶瓷)管(8)的冷却结构和将来自空腔和铁氧体组件的热量传递到爱迪生的金属(或陶瓷)单元(9) 插座(10),热屏蔽(12)以及位于灯座(13)内部的驱动器和匹配网络。 保护涂层(15)和荧光体涂层(16)涂覆在外壳(1)和凹槽(2)的内表面上。 由氧化铝制成的反射涂层(17)涂覆在空腔(2)的内表面和信封底部(4)的外表面上。 水银压力通过置于(3)中的汞齐(5)的温度或位于冷点的纯汞的温度控制在信封内。

    Universal operating DC ceramic metal halide lamp
    53.
    发明授权
    Universal operating DC ceramic metal halide lamp 失效
    通用型直流陶瓷金属卤化物灯

    公开(公告)号:US06366020B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-02

    申请号:US09382408

    申请日:1999-08-24

    CPC classification number: H01J61/827

    Abstract: A discharge lamp adapted to operate on DC current and being equivalent to an AC-operated ceramic metal halide lamp in different operating positions. The lamp comprises a ceramic arc tube with a fill of mercury, rare gas and metal halides. The arc tube is sealed with an anode and a cathode and has at least one metal heat shield on the cathode side of the ceramic DC metal halide arc tube to achieve operation of the lamp with universal orientation. Each of the two electrodes sealed into the arc tube are different, the anode being formed of tungsten with a ball shaped tip and the cathode being formed of a thoriated tungsten rod and a wound coil of the rod.

    Abstract translation: 一种放电灯,适用于工作于直流电流,并且相当于处于不同工作位置的交流电陶瓷金属卤化物灯。 该灯包括具有汞,稀有气体和金属卤化物填充物的陶瓷电弧管。 电弧管用阳极和阴极密封,并且在陶瓷DC金属卤化物电弧管的阴极侧具有至少一个金属隔热罩,以实现具有通用取向的灯的操作。 密封在电弧管中的两个电极中的每个电极不同,阳极由具有球形尖端的钨形成,阴极由钍钨棒和线的缠绕线圈形成。

    Electrodeless discharge lamp and device for increasing the lamp's
luminous development
    54.
    发明授权
    Electrodeless discharge lamp and device for increasing the lamp's luminous development 失效
    无电极放电灯和增加灯泡发光的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5698951A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-16

    申请号:US643777

    申请日:1996-05-06

    CPC classification number: H05B41/00 H05B41/24

    Abstract: An electrodeless fluorescent lamp containing a fill of a rare gas and mercury and a flag (14) disposed therein at a predetermined location in the lamp for increasing the rate of luminous development in the lamp. The flag (14) includes a pair of spaced-apart metallic foil sections (31) and a metallic mesh substrate (30) disposed between the foil sections (31) whereby to be shielded from ion bombardment of the discharge. A coating (30a) of indium which is adapted to amalgamate with the mercury is disposed on the mesh (30). The sections are joined together by spot-welding (32) to enable migration of mercury into and out of the space between the sections thereby enable the atoms to form an amalgam with the indium and be rapidly released therefrom.

    Abstract translation: 一种含有稀有气体和汞的填充物的无电极荧光灯和在灯中的预定位置处设置在其中的标志(14),用于提高灯的发光率。 标记(14)包括一对间隔开的金属箔部分(31)和设置在箔片部分(31)之间的金属网状基材(30),从而被屏蔽以防止离子轰击放电。 适于与汞合并的铟的涂层(30a)设置在网(30)上。 这些部分通过点焊(32)连接在一起,以使得汞能够在部分之间的空间中迁移出来,从而使原子能够与铟形成汞齐并从其中快速释放。

    Negative glow discharge lamp
    56.
    发明授权
    Negative glow discharge lamp 失效
    负辉光放电灯

    公开(公告)号:US5120251A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-09

    申请号:US653324

    申请日:1991-02-11

    CPC classification number: H01J61/20 H01J61/64

    Abstract: A negative glow discharge lamp having improved efficacy enabled by reducing the anode work function by the introduction of a metal-based gas into the lamp envelope for absorption on the anode. The metal-based gas is preferably cesium but may also, for example, be sodium.

    Abstract translation: 通过将金属基气体引入灯壳中用于在阳极上吸收来降低阳极功能,从而提高了功效的负辉光放电灯。 金属基气体优选为铯,但也可以为钠。

    Glow discharge lamp having zero anode voltage drop
    57.
    发明授权
    Glow discharge lamp having zero anode voltage drop 失效
    具有零阳极电压降的辉光放电灯

    公开(公告)号:US5027030A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-25

    申请号:US443521

    申请日:1989-11-30

    CPC classification number: H01J61/64

    Abstract: A glow discharge lamp includes a light-transmitting envelope containing a rare gas fill material. The envelope contains a spherical-shaped region having a predetermined internal radius R. A phosphor coating is disposed on the inner surface of the envelope. Anode and cathode electrodes are disposed within the envelope and spaced a predetermined distance d thereapart. The voltage drop of the cathode electrode is less than the excitation potential of the rare gas fill material. The anode electrode has a predetermined effective surface area S.sub.a such that the relationship Rd/S.sub.a is within the range of from about 5.0 to 11.0.

    Abstract translation: 辉光放电灯包括容纳稀有气体填充材料的透光外壳。 信封包含具有预定内部半径R的球形区域。荧光体涂层设置在外壳的内表面上。 阳极和阴极电极设置在封套内并且间隔预定距离d。 阴极的电压降小于稀有气体填充材料的激发电位。 阳极电极具有预定的有效表面积Sa,使得Rd / Sa的关系在约5.0至11.0的范围内。

    Glow discharge lamp
    58.
    发明授权
    Glow discharge lamp 失效
    辉光放电灯

    公开(公告)号:US5025190A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-18

    申请号:US139396

    申请日:1987-12-30

    CPC classification number: H01J61/64

    Abstract: A glow discharge lamp that includes a light transmitting envelope containing a noble gas fill material and a pair of electrodes disposed in the envelope. Lead-in wires coupled to the electrodes and extend to and are hermetically sealed in the envelope The electrodes are disposed in oppositely spaced positions in the envelope preferably upper and lower positions with the electrodes positioned outside of the bulbous region of the envelope to thereby retard the formation of deposits at the main bulbous region of the envelope.

    Abstract translation: 一种辉光放电灯,其包括含有惰性气体填充材料的透光外壳和设置在外壳中的一对电极。 连接到电极并且延伸到并且被气密地密封在封套中的引入线电极在外壳中以相对间隔的位置布置,优选地为上部和下部位置,其中电极位于外壳的球形区域的外侧,从而延迟 在信封的主球体区域形成沉积物。

    Hybrid isotope separation scheme
    59.
    发明授权
    Hybrid isotope separation scheme 失效
    混合同位素分离方案

    公开(公告)号:US5024741A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-18

    申请号:US323930

    申请日:1989-03-15

    Applicant: Jakob Maya

    Inventor: Jakob Maya

    CPC classification number: B01D59/50 Y10S422/903 Y10S494/90

    Abstract: A method of yielding selectively a desired enrichment in a specific isotope including the steps of inputting into a spinning chamber a gas from which a scavenger, radiating the gas with a wave length or frequency characteristic of the absorption of a particular isotope of the atomic or molecular gas, thereby inducing a photochemical reaction between the scavenger, and collecting the specific isotope-containing chemical by using a recombination surface or by a scooping apparatus.

    Negative glow discharge lamp
    60.
    发明授权
    Negative glow discharge lamp 失效
    负辉光放电灯

    公开(公告)号:US5021718A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-04

    申请号:US473511

    申请日:1990-02-01

    CPC classification number: H01J61/64 H01J61/22

    Abstract: A negative glow discharge lamp including a light transmitting envelope having supported therein electrode means for establishing a negative glow discharge in the lamp. The fill material includes a metal-based gas such as sodium which, upon excitation thereof, directly emits visible light. The sodium has a resonance radiation in the visible part of the spectrum. The cathode is a hot cathode.

    Abstract translation: 一种负辉光放电灯,包括一个透光外壳,该透光外壳支撑有用于在灯中建立负辉光放电的电极装置。 填充材料包括金属基气体,例如钠,其在激发时直接发射可见光。 钠在光谱的可见部分具有共振辐射。 阴极是热阴极。

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