摘要:
Provided are a mask pattern including a silicon-containing self-assembled molecular layer, a method of forming the same, and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. The mask pattern includes a resist pattern formed on a semiconductor substrate and the self-assembled molecular layer formed on the resist pattern. The self-assembled molecular layer has a silica network formed by a sol-gel reaction. To form the mask pattern, first, the resist pattern is formed with openings on an underlayer covering the substrate to expose the underlayer to a first width. Then, the self-assembled molecular layer is selectively formed only on a surface of the resist pattern to expose the underlayer to a second width smaller than the first width. The underlayer is etched by using the resist pattern and the self-assembled molecular layer as an etching mask to obtain a fine pattern.
摘要:
The present invention provides compositions, including pharmaceutical compositions, comprising IFN-α and IFN-γ. The present invention further provides methods of treating various disorders, the methods comprising administering an effective amount of a subject composition.
摘要:
A driving apparatus for a liquid crystal display device having a plurality of data lines includes a data integrated circuit, a timing controller connected to the data integrated circuit, an encoder provided at the timing controller, the encoder determining whether a data for a current line is identical to a data for a previous line and generating a line control signal based on the determination whether the current line data is identical to the previous line data, and a decoder provided at the data integrated circuit, the decoder receiving the line control signal from the encoder.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display (LCD) device and a driving method thereof for improving a working efficiency of the LCD and reducing manufacturing costs. The liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel having liquid crystal cells at crossings of data lines and gate lines, data integrated circuit supplying pixel data via a plurality of data output channels, a gate integrated circuit driving the gate lines, a channel selector for selecting the plurality of data output channels of the data integrated circuits in accordance with a number of the data lines wherein only the selected data output channels contain the pixel data, and a timing controller for controlling the data integrated circuit and the gate integrated circuit.
摘要:
A thin film type solar cell and a method for manufacturing the same is disclosed, the thin film type solar cell comprising a substrate; front electrodes arranged at fixed intervals on the substrate by separating parts for dividing the solar cell into a plurality of unit cells, wherein each separating part is interposed between the front electrodes; semiconductor layer patterns arranged at fixed intervals on the front electrodes by the interposed separating parts; rear electrodes arranged at fixed intervals on the semiconductor layer patterns by the interposed separating parts; and auxiliary electrodes to electrically connect the front electrodes with the rear electrodes, in which the front electrode is electrically connected with the rear electrode through the use of auxiliary electrode, so that it is possible to minimize the laser-scribing procedure for dividing the solar cell into the plurality of unit cells, thereby preventing the particles from being generated.
摘要:
Provided are a mask pattern including a silicon-containing self-assembled molecular layer, a method of forming the same, and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device. The mask pattern includes a resist pattern formed on a semiconductor substrate and the self-assembled molecular layer formed on the resist pattern. The self-assembled molecular layer has a silica network formed by a sol-gel reaction. To form the mask pattern, first, the resist pattern is formed with openings on an underlayer covering the substrate to expose the underlayer to a first width. Then, the self-assembled molecular layer is selectively formed only on a surface of the resist pattern to expose the underlayer to a second width smaller than the first width. The underlayer is etched by using the resist pattern and the self-assembled molecular layer as an etching mask to obtain a fine pattern.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a thin film type solar cell and a thin film type solar cell manufactured by the method is disclosed. The method is comprised of a first process for forming a plurality of unit front electrode patterns at predetermined intervals on a substrate; a second process for forming a semiconductor layer pattern on the substrate, wherein the semiconductor layer pattern is comprised of a separating part to divide the solar cell into unit cells, and a contact part to connect the electrode patterns electrically; and a third process for forming a plurality of unit rear electrode patterns which are respectively connected with the unit front electrode patterns through the contact part, and are separated from one another by the separating part.
摘要:
A thin film type solar cell and a method for manufacturing the same is disclosed, which can overcome various problems caused by a related art laser-scribing procedure since the thin film type solar cell is divided into a plurality of sub-cells through the use of auxiliary electrode or partition wall, the thin film type solar cell comprising a substrate; a front electrode layer and a cell-dividing part on the substrate; and a rear electrode on the semiconductor layer.
摘要:
The present invention provides synthetic Type I interferon receptor polypeptide agonists comprising consensus or hybrid Type I interferon receptor polypeptide agonists, containing one or more native or non-native glycosylation sites. The present invention provides synthetic Type I interferon receptor polypeptide agonists comprising consensus or hybrid Type I interferon receptor polypeptide agonists, containing one or more native or non-native glycosylation sites, as well as erythropoietin and darbepoetin alfa, each of which are linked to a penetrating peptide that facilitates translocation of a substance across a biological barrier as well as pharmaceutical compositions, including oral formulations, of the same. The present invention further provides oral formulations of hyperglycosylated or protease-resistant, hyperglycosylated polypeptide variants, which polypeptide variants lack at least one protease cleavage site found in a parent polypeptide, and thus exhibit increased protease resistance compared to the parent polypeptide, which polypeptide variants further include (1) a carbohydrate moiety covalently linked to at least one non-native glycosylation site not found in the parent protein therapeutic or (2) a carbohydrate moiety covalently linked to at least one native glycosylation site found but not glycosylated in the parent protein therapeutic. The present invention further provides compositions, including oral pharmaceutical compositions, comprising the synthetic Type I interferon receptor polypeptide agonist, the hyperglycosylated polypeptide variant, or the hyperglycosylated, protease-resistant polypeptide variant. The present invention further provides containers, devices, and kits comprising the synthetic Type I interferon receptor polypeptide agonist, the hyperglycosylated polypeptide variant, or the hyperglycosylated, protease-resistant polypeptide variant. The present invention further provides therapeutic methods involving administering an effective amount of an oral pharmaceutical composition comprising a synthetic Type I interferon receptor polypeptide agonist, a hyperglycosylated polypeptide variant, or a hyperglycosylated, protease-resistant polypeptide variant to an individual in need thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to a new “mobile and online based ordering and reservation system” by integrating, synchronizing and utilizing the capability of wireless devices, Internet servers, business web sites and service aggregation portals, to automate the mobile and online ordering and reservation processes in real time, and therefore offering a plural of new mobile and online services and applications.More specifically, the Internet server serves as the host to the service aggregation and as the intermediary device between customers and business. It automatically synchronizes all of the service requests and responses. Therefore, this invention takes full advantage of the flexibility, mobility, availability and convenience of the wireless devices, and the reliability, scalability, the huge processing power of the Internet servers, and the great broadband penetration of the computers into businesses and consumers.The unique and novel, mobile and online based ordering and reservation platform and system, for such time sensitive services, provides the mobile phone and Internet users and various types of business owners with comprehensive sets of options, including the mobile phones installed with the open source “Android” software platform developed by the “Open Handheld Alliance (OHA), such as the “gPhone” released by “Google”, to deliver the requests and responses automatically and instantly through means of synchronization between mobile and Internet communications. Based on the open source mobile phone platform and the Internet server infrastructure, an intuitive and easy-to-use mobile phone and online based ordering and reservation management system is uniquely defined in the architecture of the current invention to allow both the business owners and end consumers with real time communications for a plural of mobile and online ordering and reservation services.