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公开(公告)号：US6010996A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-04
申请号：US164713
申请日：1998-10-01
摘要： A quaternary ammonium compound is combined with a water-soluble anionic surfactant having a hydrophile/lipophile balance (HLB) of 14 or above to form a biocidal/surfactant composition in which the amount of (ii) is up to 50 wt % of the total weight of these components. In the presence of water or other suitable aqueous media, such compositions appear to form a soluble charge complex. But whatever actually happens in the aqueous medium, the surfactant properties of the quaternary ammonium compound are improved without jeopardizing or impairing its germicidal properties.
摘要翻译： 将季铵化合物与亲水/亲油平衡（HLB）为14或更高的水溶性阴离子表面活性剂组合以形成杀生物/表面活性剂组合物，其中（ii）的量高达总重量的50重量％ 这些组件的重量。 在水或其它合适的水性介质的存在下，这样的组合物似乎形成可溶电荷络合物。 但是无论在水性介质中实际发生什么，季铵化合物的表面活性剂性能都得到改善，而不会危害或损害其杀菌性能。
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公开(公告)号：US5700760A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-23
申请号：US627853
申请日：1996-04-03
CPC分类号： A01N57/20
摘要： Glyphosate formulations which are effective even when employed at dosages below the dosage currently recommended for post-emergent herbicidal or plant growth regulant use are described. They are formulated as water solutions or as powders or granules of (a) one or more agriculturally acceptable amine, alkali metal, alkylsulfonium, alkylphosphonium, sulfonylamine, and/or aminoguanidine salts of glyphosate as the only herbicide or plant growth regulant used in forming said composition; and (b) a trihydrocarbyl amine oxide surfactant as the only surface active component used in forming said composition. The amine oxide is (i) a single alkyl dimethyl amine oxide in which the alkyl group is a linear alkyl group having in the range of 10 to 14 carbon atoms, or (ii) a combination of two alkyl dimethyl amine oxides of (i), or (iii) a combination of at least one alkyl dimethyl amine oxide in which the alkyl group is a linear alkyl group having in the range of 10 to 14 carbon atoms and at least one dialkyl methyl amine oxide in which the alkyl groups are linear alkyl groups each having in the range of 8 to 12 carbon atoms. Optionally, one or more agriculturally acceptable substances none of which is a herbicide, or a plant growth regulant or a surfactant can be included in the formulation.
摘要翻译： 描述了即使在低于目前推荐用于芽后除草或植物生长调节剂使用的剂量的剂量下使用的草甘膦制剂。 它们被配制成水溶液或粉末或颗粒，其为（a）草甘膦的一种或多种农业上可接受的胺，碱金属，烷基锍，烷基鏻，磺酰胺和/或氨基胍盐，作为用于形成所述 组成; 和（b）作为用于形成所述组合物的唯一表面活性组分的三烃基氧化胺表面活性剂。 氧化胺是（i）单烷基二甲基氧化胺，其中烷基是具有10至14个碳原子的直链烷基，或（ii）两个烷基二甲基氧化胺的组合，（i） ，或（iii）至少一种烷基二甲基氧化胺的组合，其中烷基是具有10至14个碳原子的直链烷基和至少一个其中烷基是直链的二烷基甲基氧化胺 各自具有8至12个碳原子的烷基。 任选地，一种或多种农业上可接受的物质，其中不包括除草剂，或植物生长调节剂或表面活性剂可以包括在制剂中。
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公开(公告)号：US5679621A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US627257
申请日：1996-04-03
申请人： Ralph W. Magin , Joe D. Sauer , John R. Maloney
发明人： Ralph W. Magin , Joe D. Sauer , John R. Maloney
CPC分类号： A01N57/20
摘要： Glyphosate formulations which are effective even when employed at dosages below the dosage currently recommended for post-emergent herbicidal or plant growth regulant use are described. They are formulated as water solutions or powders or granules of (a) one or more agriculturally acceptable amine, alkali metal, alkylsulfonium, alkylphosphonium, sulfonylamine, and/or aminoguanidine salts of glyphosate; and (b) one or more water-soluble long chain monoalkyl sulfate or agriculturally acceptable salt or short chain ester thereof in which the long chain group is an alkyl group having in the range of about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms and is terminally substituted by such functionality.
摘要翻译： 描述了即使在低于目前推荐用于芽后除草或植物生长调节剂使用的剂量的剂量下使用的草甘膦制剂。 它们配制成（a）草甘膦的一种或多种农业上可接受的胺，碱金属，烷基锍，烷基鏻，磺酰胺和/或氨基胍盐的水溶液或粉末或颗粒; 和（b）一种或多种水溶性长链单烷基硫酸盐或其农业上可接受的盐或短链酯，其中长链基团是具有约10至约18个碳原子范围的烷基并且被末端取代 这样的功能。
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公开(公告)号：US5679620A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-21
申请号：US627256
申请日：1996-04-03
申请人： Ralph W. Magin , Joe D. Sauer , John R. Maloney
发明人： Ralph W. Magin , Joe D. Sauer , John R. Maloney
CPC分类号： A01N57/20
摘要： Glyphosate formulations which are effective even when employed at dosages below the dosage currently recommended for post-emergent herbicidal or plant growth regulant use are described. They are formulated as water solutions or powders or granules of (a) one or more agriculturally acceptable amine, alkali metal, alkylsulfonium, alkylphosphonium, sulfonylamine, and/or aminoguanidine salts of glyphosate as the only herbicide(s) used in the forming composition; and (b) one or more water-soluble particular types of aliphatic hydrocarbyl sulfonic acid or agriculturally acceptable salt or ester thereof as the only surfactants used in forming the composition. The hydrocarbyl group of the sulfonate is a saturated aliphatic group having in the range of about 10 to about 18 carbon atoms and is terminally substituted by the foregoing functionality.
摘要翻译： 描述了即使在低于目前推荐用于芽后除草或植物生长调节剂使用的剂量的剂量下使用的草甘膦制剂。 它们被配制成作为形成组合物中使用的唯一除草剂的（a）一种或多种农业上可接受的胺，碱金属，烷基锍，烷基鏻，磺酰胺和/或草甘膦的氨基胍盐的水溶液或粉末或颗粒。 和（b）一种或多种水溶性特定类型的脂族烃基磺酸或其农业上可接受的盐或酯作为用于形成组合物的唯一表面活性剂。 磺酸盐的烃基是在约10至约18个碳原子范围内的饱和脂族基团，并被前述官能团末端取代。
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公开(公告)号：US5196582A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US723975
申请日：1991-07-01
IPC分类号： C07C209/12
CPC分类号： C07C209/12
摘要： Quaternary ammonium halides are prepared in solid form by reacting an alkyl or aralkyl halide with ammonia or an amine in a liquefied gas as the solvent.
摘要翻译： 通过在液化气体中作为溶剂使烷基或芳烷基卤化物与氨或胺反应，以固体形式制备季铵卤化物。
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56.发明授权Laundry rinse containing N-octadecyl-N,N-dimethylamine oxide and N-dihydrogenatedtallow-N,N-dimethylammonium chloride 失效洗涤漂洗含有N-十八烷基-N，N-二甲基胺氧化物和N-二氢化的N，N-二甲基氯化铵
公开(公告)号：US5196128A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US652602
申请日：1991-02-08
CPC分类号： C11D17/046 , C11D1/835 , C11D17/041 , C11D3/0015 , C11D1/62 , C11D1/75
摘要： The rewettability of laundered fabrics, such as cotton fabrics, that are softened by the use of a laundry rinse is improved by using as the laundry rinse a rinse comprising an aqueous solution of a mixture of 20-75% by weight of N-octadecyl-N,N-dimethylamine oxide and 80-25% weight of N-dihydrogenatedtallow-N,N-dimethylammonium chloride as the fabric softener.
摘要翻译： 通过使用衣物冲洗包含20-75重量％的N-十八烷基 - 丙烯酸酯的混合物的水溶液的冲洗液，通过使用洗涤剂漂洗来洗涤被洗涤的织物，例如棉织物的再润湿性得到改善， N，N-二甲基氧化胺和80-25％重量的N-二氢化粗-N，N-二甲基氯化铵作为织物柔软剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5120873A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US723976
申请日：1991-07-01
IPC分类号： C07C227/08
CPC分类号： C07C227/08
摘要： Betaines are produced in solid form by reacting a tert-amine with a haloalkanoate salt when the reaction is conducted in a liquefied gas as the solvent. In a preferred embodiment, the tert-amine is an N-alkyldimethylamine, the haloalkanoate is sodium chloroacetate, and the liquefied gas is carbon dioxide.
摘要翻译： 当在液化气体中作为溶剂进行反应时，甜菜碱以固体形式通过叔胺与卤代链烷酸盐反应制备。 在优选的实施方案中，叔胺是N-烷基二甲基胺，卤代链烷酸酯是氯乙酸钠，液化气体是二氧化碳。
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公开(公告)号：US5120469A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-09
申请号：US524569
申请日：1990-05-17
申请人： Kim R. Smith , James E. Borland , Joe D. Sauer
发明人： Kim R. Smith , James E. Borland , Joe D. Sauer
IPC分类号： B01F17/16 , C07C291/04 , C11D1/75
CPC分类号： C11D1/75 , C07C291/04
摘要： A pourable amine oxide composition which is suitable for use in detergent compositions is obtained by reacting a tert-amine with aqueous hydrogen peroxide in a nonionic surfactant as the sole organic solvent, at least a portion of the nonionic surfactant being a fatty alcohol ethoxylate or other compound corresponding to the formula Z[OC(Z')HCH.sub.2 ].sub.m OH in which Z is an alkyl group containing 4-30 carbons, Z' is hydrogen or an alkyl or hydroxyalkyl group containing 1-3 carbons, and m is an integer of 1-100. When the composition has a low water content, it is suitable for use in water-sensitive formulations, such as bar soaps and detergent concentrates.
摘要翻译： 适用于洗涤剂组合物的可倾倒的氧化胺组合物是通过使叔胺与过氧化氢水溶液作为唯一的有机溶剂在非离子表面活性剂中反应而获得的，至少一部分非离子表面活性剂是脂肪醇乙氧基化物或其它 对应于式Z [OC（Z'）HCH 2] mOH的化合物，其中Z是含有4-30个碳的烷基，Z'是氢或含有1-3个碳的烷基或羟烷基，m是 1-100。 当组合物具有低含水量时，它适用于水敏性制剂，例如酒吧皂和洗涤剂浓缩物。
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公开(公告)号：US5113017A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-12
申请号：US670724
申请日：1991-03-18
申请人： Kim R. Smith , James E. Borland , Joe D. Sauer
发明人： Kim R. Smith , James E. Borland , Joe D. Sauer
IPC分类号： C07C209/90
CPC分类号： C07C209/90
摘要： A tert-amine which contains an acid-activated color body precursor is treated to prevent it or a derivative thereof, e.g., an amine oxide, betaine, or quaternary ammonium compound, from turning pink when exposed to acidic conditions by contacting it with an inorganic sulfite selected from alkali metal sulfites and bisulfites, preferably sodium sulfite, at a temperature above 100.degree. C.
摘要翻译： 处理包含酸活化的颜色体前体的叔胺以防止其或其衍生物，例如氧化胺，甜菜碱或季铵化合物，当暴露于酸性条件时，将其与无机的 亚硫酸盐选自碱金属亚硫酸盐和亚硫酸氢盐，优选亚硫酸钠，温度高于100℃
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公开(公告)号：US5105008A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-14
申请号：US723919
申请日：1991-07-01
IPC分类号： C07C227/08
CPC分类号： C07C227/08
摘要： Betaines are produced in solid form by reacting a tert-amine with an alkyl haloalkanoate and hydrolyzing the resultant quaternary ammonium ester when the tert-amine/alkyl haloalkanoate reaction is conducted in a liquefied gas as the solvent and the hydrolysis is conducted in a liquefied gas solvent or a polar aprotic solvent in which the betaine is substantially insoluble. In a preferred embodiment, the tert-amine is an N-alkyldimethylamine, the haloalkanoate is ethyl chloroacetate, and the liquefied gas is carbon dioxide.
摘要翻译： 甜菜碱以固体形式通过使叔胺与卤代烷酸烷基酯反应，并且当在作为溶剂的液化气体中进行叔胺/烷基卤代烷酸酯反应并在液化气体中进行水解时，水解所得的季铵酯 溶剂或极性非质子溶剂，其中甜菜碱基本上不溶。 在优选的实施方案中，叔胺是N-烷基二甲基胺，卤代链烷酸酯是氯乙酸乙酯，液化气体是二氧化碳。
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