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公开(公告)号:US07877009B2
公开(公告)日:2011-01-25
申请号:US11961763
申请日:2007-12-20
申请人: Ding Wang , Steven Y. Yu , Gary A. Shreve
发明人: Ding Wang , Steven Y. Yu , Gary A. Shreve
IPC分类号: H04B10/00
CPC分类号: G01N17/02
摘要: A method and system of measuring the spectroscopic impedance of a sensor and its immediate surroundings. The sensor is disposed on an engineered structure and is coated with a protective coating. The method includes providing a first optical signal having a first modulation frequency and amplitude. The method also includes transmitting the first optical signal and a second optical signal from a first location to a sensor location. The method also includes modulating the second optical signal with a second modulation frequency and amplitude, the second modulation frequency and amplitude converted from the first optical signal. The method also includes comparing the first modulation frequency to the second modulation frequency to determine one of a phase difference and a time lag and calculating the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of the sensor and its immediate surroundings as a function of frequency.
摘要翻译: 测量传感器及其周围环境的光谱阻抗的方法和系统。 传感器设置在工程结构上,并涂有保护涂层。 该方法包括提供具有第一调制频率和幅度的第一光信号。 该方法还包括将第一光信号和第二光信号从第一位置传输到传感器位置。 该方法还包括以第二调制频率和幅度调制第二光信号,第二调制频率和振幅从第一光信号转换。 该方法还包括将第一调制频率与第二调制频率进行比较,以确定相位差和时间延迟之一,并计算作为频率的函数的传感器及其周围环境的电化学阻抗谱。
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公开(公告)号:US20100140259A1
公开(公告)日:2010-06-10
申请号:US12462155
申请日:2009-07-30
申请人: Chen Feng , Kai Liu , Ding Wang , Kai-Li Jiang , Chang-Hong Liu , Shou-Shan Fan
发明人: Chen Feng , Kai Liu , Ding Wang , Kai-Li Jiang , Chang-Hong Liu , Shou-Shan Fan
IPC分类号: H05B3/02
CPC分类号: H05B3/145 , H05B3/265 , H05B3/28 , H05B3/34 , H05B2203/005 , H05B2203/007 , H05B2203/011 , H05B2203/013 , H05B2203/014 , H05B2203/017 , H05B2203/032 , H05B2214/04 , Y10T29/49208 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T156/1002
摘要: An apparatus includes a linear heater. The linear heater includes a linear supporter, a heating element and at least two electrodes. The heating element is located on the linear supporter and includes a carbon nanotube film. The carbon nanotube film includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes. The angle between an alignment direction of the carbon nanotubes and the surface of the heating element ranges from about 0 degrees to about 15 degrees. The at least two electrodes are separately located and electrically connected to the heating element.
摘要翻译: 一种装置包括线性加热器。 线性加热器包括线性支撑件,加热元件和至少两个电极。 加热元件位于线性支撑体上并且包括碳纳米管膜。 碳纳米管膜包括多个碳纳米管。 碳纳米管的排列方向和加热元件的表面之间的角度为约0度至约15度。 至少两个电极分开定位并电连接到加热元件。
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公开(公告)号:US20100139845A1
公开(公告)日:2010-06-10
申请号:US12460869
申请日:2009-07-23
申请人: Chen Feng , Kai Liu , Ding Wang , Kai-Li Jiang , Chang-Hong Liu , Shou-Shan Fan
发明人: Chen Feng , Kai Liu , Ding Wang , Kai-Li Jiang , Chang-Hong Liu , Shou-Shan Fan
CPC分类号: H05B3/145 , H05B3/265 , H05B3/28 , H05B3/34 , H05B2203/005 , H05B2203/007 , H05B2203/011 , H05B2203/013 , H05B2203/014 , H05B2203/017 , H05B2203/032 , H05B2214/04 , Y10T29/49208 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T156/1002
摘要: A method of making a linear heater includes the following steps. Firstly, a linear supporter is provided. Secondly, a carbon nanotube structure is made. Thirdly, the carbon nanotube structure is attached on a surface of the linear supporter. Finally, at least two electrodes are provided and electrically connected to the carbon nanotube structure.
摘要翻译: 制造线性加热器的方法包括以下步骤。 首先,提供线性支持。 其次,制作碳纳米管结构体。 第三,碳纳米管结构附着在线性支撑体的表面上。 最后,提供至少两个电极并电连接到碳纳米管结构。
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公开(公告)号:US20100126985A1
公开(公告)日:2010-05-27
申请号:US12456071
申请日:2009-06-11
申请人: Chen Feng , Kai Liu , Ding Wang , Kai-Li Jiang , Chang-Hong Liu , Shou-Shan Fan
发明人: Chen Feng , Kai Liu , Ding Wang , Kai-Li Jiang , Chang-Hong Liu , Shou-Shan Fan
CPC分类号: H05B3/145 , H05B3/265 , H05B3/28 , H05B3/34 , H05B2203/005 , H05B2203/007 , H05B2203/011 , H05B2203/013 , H05B2203/014 , H05B2203/017 , H05B2203/032 , H05B2214/04 , Y10T29/49208 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T156/1002
摘要: A heater having a heating element includes a carbon nanotube structure and at least two electrodes. The at least two electrodes are electrically connected to the heat element. The carbon nanotube structure includes a plurality of carbon nanotubes.
摘要翻译: 具有加热元件的加热器包括碳纳米管结构和至少两个电极。 至少两个电极电连接到热元件。 碳纳米管结构包括多个碳纳米管。
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公开(公告)号:US20100000986A1
公开(公告)日:2010-01-07
申请号:US12460849
申请日:2009-07-23
申请人: Chen Feng , Kai Liu , Ding Wang , Kai-Li Jiang , Chang-Hong Liu , Shou-Shan Fan
发明人: Chen Feng , Kai Liu , Ding Wang , Kai-Li Jiang , Chang-Hong Liu , Shou-Shan Fan
CPC分类号: H05B3/145 , H05B3/265 , H05B3/28 , H05B3/34 , H05B2203/005 , H05B2203/007 , H05B2203/011 , H05B2203/013 , H05B2203/014 , H05B2203/017 , H05B2203/032 , H05B2214/04 , Y10T29/49208 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T156/1002
摘要: An apparatus includes a hollow heater. The hollow heater includes a hollow supporter, a heating element and at least two electrodes. The hollow supporter defines a hollow space. The hollow supporter has an inner surface and an outer surface. The heating element is attached on one of the inner and outer surfaces of the hollow supporter. The heat element includes at least one linear carbon nanotube structure. The at least two electrodes are electrically connected to the heating element.
摘要翻译: 一种装置包括中空加热器。 中空加热器包括中空支撑件,加热元件和至少两个电极。 中空支座限定一个中空空间。 中空支撑件具有内表面和外表面。 加热元件附接在中空支撑件的内表面和外表面之一上。 该热元件包括至少一个线性碳纳米管结构。 至少两个电极电连接到加热元件。
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公开(公告)号:US20100000985A1
公开(公告)日:2010-01-07
申请号:US12460848
申请日:2009-07-23
申请人: Chen Feng , Kai Liu , Ding Wang , Kai-Li Jiang , Chang-Hong Liu , Shou-Shan Fan
发明人: Chen Feng , Kai Liu , Ding Wang , Kai-Li Jiang , Chang-Hong Liu , Shou-Shan Fan
CPC分类号: H05B3/145 , H05B3/265 , H05B3/28 , H05B3/34 , H05B2203/005 , H05B2203/007 , H05B2203/011 , H05B2203/013 , H05B2203/014 , H05B2203/017 , H05B2203/032 , H05B2214/04 , Y10T29/49208 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T156/1002
摘要: A planar heater includes a heating element and at least two electrodes. The at least electrodes are electrically connected to the heating element. The heating element includes a carbon nanotube film comprising of a plurality of carbon nanotubes. An angle between a primary alignment direction of the carbon nanotubes and a surface of the carbon nanotube film is in the range of about 0 degrees to about 15 degrees.
摘要翻译: 平面加热器包括加热元件和至少两个电极。 至少电极电连接到加热元件。 加热元件包括由多个碳纳米管组成的碳纳米管膜。 碳纳米管的主取向方向与碳纳米管膜的表面之间的角度在约0度至约15度的范围内。
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公开(公告)号:US20090321421A1
公开(公告)日:2009-12-31
申请号:US12460868
申请日:2009-07-23
申请人: Chen Feng , Kai Liu , Ding Wang , Kai-Li Jiang , Chang-Hong Liu , Shou-Shan Fan
发明人: Chen Feng , Kai Liu , Ding Wang , Kai-Li Jiang , Chang-Hong Liu , Shou-Shan Fan
IPC分类号: H05B3/03
CPC分类号: H05B3/145 , H05B3/265 , H05B3/28 , H05B3/34 , H05B2203/005 , H05B2203/007 , H05B2203/011 , H05B2203/013 , H05B2203/014 , H05B2203/017 , H05B2203/032 , H05B2214/04 , Y10T29/49208 , Y10T156/10 , Y10T156/1002
摘要: An apparatus includes a linear heater. The linear heater includes a linear supporter; a heating element and two or more electrodes. The heating element is located on the linear supporter. The two or more electrodes are separately located and electrically connected to the heating element. At least one of the two or more electrodes includes a carbon nanotube structure.
摘要翻译: 一种装置包括线性加热器。 线性加热器包括线性支架; 加热元件和两个或更多个电极。 加热元件位于线性支架上。 两个或多个电极分开定位并电连接到加热元件。 两个或更多个电极中的至少一个包括碳纳米管结构。
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公开(公告)号:US20090142576A1
公开(公告)日:2009-06-04
申请号:US12218898
申请日:2008-07-17
申请人: Chang-Hong Liu , Ding Wang , Shou-Shan Fan
发明人: Chang-Hong Liu , Ding Wang , Shou-Shan Fan
CPC分类号: B01D71/021 , B01D67/0039 , B01D67/0069 , B01D69/10 , B01D2323/34 , B01D2325/04 , Y10T428/249978
摘要: A filter includes a carbon nanotube film. The carbon nanotube film includes a plurality of linear carbon nanotubes, the linear carbon nanotubes being entangled with each other to form a number of micropores, wherein the diameters of the micropores are less than 10 nanometers. The method for making the filter includes the following steps: (a) providing a carbon nanotube array formed on a substrate; (b) removing the carbon nanotube array from the substrate to obtain a raw material of carbon nanotubes; (c) adding the raw material of carbon nanotubes into a solvent to obtain a flocculent structure; and (d) separating the flocculent structure from the solvent and shaping the flocculent structure to obtain a filter.
摘要翻译: 过滤器包括碳纳米管膜。 碳纳米管膜包括多个线性碳纳米管,线性碳纳米管彼此缠结以形成多个微孔,其中微孔的直径小于10纳米。 制造过滤器的方法包括以下步骤:(a)提供形成在基板上的碳纳米管阵列; (b)从基板除去碳纳米管阵列,得到碳纳米管的原料; (c)将碳纳米管的原料加入到溶剂中以获得絮状结构; 和(d)将絮状结构与溶剂分离并使絮状结构成形以获得过滤器。
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