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公开(公告)号：US20100064345A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12207222
申请日：2008-09-09
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/32 , G06F21/31 , G06F2221/2111 , G06F2221/2115 , G06F2221/2137 , H04L12/06 , H04L63/08
摘要： A method for orchestrating peer authentication during a call (e.g., a telephone call, a conference call between three or more parties, an instant messaging [IM] chat session, etc.) is disclosed. In particular, a user is first authenticated in order to participate in a call (e.g., via entering a password, etc.), and subsequently during the call the user may be peer authenticated. In accordance with the illustrative embodiment, a user who participates in a call might be prompted to authenticate another user on the call based on particular events or user behavior during the call.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在呼叫期间协调对等认证的方法（例如，电话呼叫，三方或多方之间的电话会议，即时消息聊天会话等）。 特别地，首先认证用户以参与呼叫（例如，通过输入密码等），并且随后在呼叫期间，用户可以被对等认证。 根据说明性实施例，可以基于呼叫期间的特定事件或用户行为，提示参与呼叫的用户在呼叫时验证另一用户。
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公开(公告)号：US20090037985A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US11832574
申请日：2007-08-01
IPC分类号： G06F7/04
CPC分类号： H04L63/08
摘要： An apparatus and methods are disclosed for performing peer authentication without the assistance of a human “guard.” In accordance with the illustrative embodiments, a peer is selected from a non-empty set of candidates at authentication time based on one or more of the following dynamic properties: the current geo-location of the user to be authenticated; the current geo-locations of the candidates; the current time; the contents of one or more directories (e.g., a telephone directory, an organizational chart or directory, etc.), the contents of one or more call logs; and the candidates' schedules.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于在没有人“护卫”的帮助下执行对等认证的装置和方法。 根据说明性实施例，基于以下动态属性中的一个或多个，从认证时间的非空候候选集中选择对等体：待认证的用户的当前地理位置; 当前候选人的地理位置; 当前时间; 一个或多个目录（例如，电话簿，组织图或目录等）的内容，一个或多个呼叫记录的内容; 和候选人的时间表。
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53.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080144499A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11610487
申请日：2006-12-13
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L47/10 , H04L47/22 , H04L49/3054
摘要： A method is disclosed that enables the avoidance of a processor overload of a telecommunications endpoint device that is susceptible to traffic floods. An enhanced network switch sets the speed on one of its data ports as a specific function of the speeds of the devices that are connected to one or more of its other data ports. This behavior is different from that of network switches in the prior art, in which the data rate of a port in the prior art is auto-negotiated to the highest speed that can be supported by the network elements at either end of the port's connection, regardless of the other devices present. By considering the specific devices that are connected, the enhanced network switch is able to limit the amount of traffic that is directed by an upstream device, such as a router, towards a device with limited processor capability, such as a packet-based phone.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种能够避免容易遭受交通洪泛的电信端点设备的处理器过载的方法。 增强型网络交换机将其数据端口之一的速度设置为连接到其一个或多个其他数据端口的设备的速度的特定功能。 这种现象不同于现有技术中的网络交换机，其中现有技术中的端口的数据速率被自动协商为端口连接的任一端可由网络元件支持的最高速度， 不管其他设备存在。 通过考虑连接的特定设备，增强型网络交换机能够将诸如路由器之类的上游设备指向的业务量限制为具有有限处理器能力的设备，例如基于分组的电话。
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公开(公告)号：US20080112326A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：US11937911
申请日：2007-11-09
IPC分类号： G08C15/00
CPC分类号： H04L45/123 , H04L45/02 , H04L45/16 , H04L45/24 , H04L47/125 , H04W40/02 , H04W40/24
摘要： An apparatus and methods are disclosed that enable load-balancing of routes in ad-hoc wireless networks. In accordance with the illustrative embodiment, when a candidate intermediate node receives a routing-protocol message, the node waits before it transmits a message in response to the received message, where the amount of time that the node waits is based on the value of a load metric at the node and is independent of any other nodes in the network. As a result, a node that has a larger load will wait longer to transmit its routing-protocol message, and consequently, it is less likely that this node will be selected for inclusion in the new route. The techniques of the illustrative embodiment are applicable to both proactive and on-demand routing protocols, and are also applicable to other kinds of networks.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种能够对ad-hoc无线网络中的路由进行负载平衡的装置和方法。 根据说明性实施例，当候选中间节点接收到路由协议消息时，节点在响应于接收到的消息发送消息之前等待，其中节点等待的时间量基于a的值 节点处的负载度量，并且与网络中的任何其他节点无关。 因此，具有较大负载的节点将等待更长时间来传送其路由协议消息，因此不太可能选择该节点包含在新路由中。 说明性实施例的技术可应用于主动和按需路由协议两者，并且也适用于其他种类的网络。
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公开(公告)号：US07039063B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US09991415
申请日：2001-11-16
CPC分类号： H04L12/413 , H04L12/40143 , H04L47/26 , H04L69/40 , H04W28/10 , H04W72/10
摘要： A contention-based network which allows real-time traffic to be exist as multiple independent linked-listed chains or under certain conditions to be assembled into multiple linked-list chains. A time separation is enforced between the various multiple chains, which are limited to a predetermined maximum number of stations that each can have in order to allow non-real-time stations to obtain timely access to the medium. Ones of the multiple chains may also be joined into a single chain. Blackburst contention is used to enable a chain to be reconstituted robustly from non-anticipated interruptions, such as the failure of one of its stations.
摘要翻译： 基于竞争的网络，其允许实时流量作为多个独立的链接列出的链存在，或者在某些条件下被组合成多个链表。 在各种多个链之间执行时间分离，其被限制为每个可以具有的预定最大数量的站，以允许非实时站获得对介质的及时访问。 多个链的一部分也可以连接成单链。 Blackburst争用用于使链可以从非预期的中断（例如其一个站的故障）稳健地重构。
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公开(公告)号：US06359899B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US08923301
申请日：1997-09-04
IPC分类号： H04L1240
CPC分类号： H04L12/413 , H04L12/40143 , H04L47/26 , H04L69/40 , H04W28/10 , H04W72/10
摘要： A contention-based network which allows real-time traffic to exist as multiple independent linked-list chains or under certain conditions to be assembled into multiple linked-list chains. A time separation is enforced between the various multiple chains, which are limited to a predetermined maximum number of stations that each can have in order to allow non-real-time stations to obtain timely access to the medium. Ones of the multiple chains may also be joined into a single chain. Blackburst contention is used to enable a chain to be reconstituted robustly from non-anticipated interruptions, such as the failure of one of its stations.
摘要翻译： 基于竞争的网络，其允许实时流量作为多个独立链表链存在或在某些条件下被组合成多个链表。 在各种多个链之间执行时间分离，其被限制为每个可以具有的预定最大数量的站，以允许非实时站获得对介质的及时访问。 多个链的一部分也可以连接成单链。 Blackburst争用用于使链可以从非预期的中断（例如其一个站的故障）稳健地重构。
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57.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6014087A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-11
申请号：US792327
申请日：1997-01-31
IPC分类号： H04L12/413 , G06F13/376
CPC分类号： H04W74/0808 , H04L12/413
摘要： A facility having particular data to transmit over a transmission medium, contends for access to the medium by transmitting a jamming signal over the transmission medium for a particular duration of time that is a small fraction of the amount of time that the facility had to thus far wait to so contend. If the transmission medium is found to be idle at the expiration of that time, then the facility accesses the medium. Otherwise, the facility waits until the transmission medium again becomes idle and then re-contends for access.
摘要翻译： 具有要通过传输介质进行传输的特定数据的设施通过在传输介质上传输干扰信号达特定持续时间来访问介质，该设备是该设施到目前为止的一小部分时间 等待这样的争论 如果在该时间到期时发现传输介质是空闲的，则设备访问介质。 否则，设备等待直到传输介质再次变为空闲，然后重新进行访问。
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