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    SYSTEM FOR REMOVAL OF ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS FROM BIO-GAS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY PRODUCTION
    54.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM FOR REMOVAL OF ORGANIC CONTAMINANTS FROM BIO-GAS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY PRODUCTION 有权
    从生物燃料中除去有机污染物的可再生能源生产系统

    公开(公告)号：US20130340616A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-26

    申请号：US13530339

    申请日：2012-06-22

    申请人： Subramanian Iyer

    发明人： Subramanian Iyer

    IPC分类号： B01D53/14

    CPC分类号： B01D53/1487 ,  B01D53/8693 ,  B01D61/027 ,  B01D2252/2023 ,  B01D2257/55 ,  B01D2258/05 ,  B01D2325/30 ,  C10L3/08 ,  C10L3/101 ,  C12M47/18 ,  Y02P20/59

    摘要： A method of reducing siloxane contamination in an effluent gas is described, where one embodiment of the method comprises directing the effluent through a reactor comprising a dialkyl terminated glyme solvent having a molecular size less than about 300 Daltons, the dialkyl terminated glyme serving to physically absorb the siloxanes from the effluent; polymerizing the siloxanes by directing them through a packed bed of acidic resin catalyst media housed within the reactor and immersed within the solvent so as to create polymerized siloxanes having a molecular size greater than about 300 Daltons, that are soluble in the solvent; and separating the polymerized siloxanes from the solvent via nanofiltration; and recycling the solvent into the reactor for further physical absorption of incoming siloxanes.

    摘要翻译： 描述了一种降低流出气体中的硅氧烷污染的方法，其中该方法的一个实施方案包括将流出物引导通过包含分子尺寸小于约300道尔顿的二烷基封端的甘醇二甲醚溶剂的反应器，二烷基封端的甘醇二甲醚用于物理吸收 来自流出物的硅氧烷; 通过将硅氧烷引导通过容纳在反应器内并浸入溶剂中的酸性树脂催化剂介质的填充床来聚合硅氧烷，以产生可溶于溶剂的分子尺寸大于约300道尔顿的聚合硅氧烷; 并通过纳滤法将聚合的硅氧烷与溶剂分离; 并将溶剂再循环到反应器中，以进一步物理吸收进入的硅氧烷。

    Multi-service VPN network client for mobile device having integrated acceleration
    55.
    发明授权
    Multi-service VPN network client for mobile device having integrated acceleration 有权
    具有集成加速功能的移动设备的多业务VPN网络客户端

    公开(公告)号：US08549617B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-01

    申请号：US12968015

    申请日：2010-12-14

    申请人： Yin Wei ,  Subramanian Iyer ,  Richard Campagna ,  James Wood

    发明人： Yin Wei ,  Subramanian Iyer ,  Richard Campagna ,  James Wood

    IPC分类号： H04L29/06

    CPC分类号： H04L63/0272 ,  H04L63/08 ,  H04W12/06 ,  H04W76/19

    摘要： An integrated, multi-service virtual private network (VPN) network client for cellular mobile devices is described. The multi-service network client can be deployed as a single software package on cellular mobile network devices to provide integrated services including secure enterprise VPN connectivity, acceleration, security management including monitored and enforced endpoint compliance, and collaboration services. The multi-service client integrates with an operating system of the device to provide a VPN handler to establish a VPN connection with a remote VPN security device. The VPN network client includes to data acceleration module exchange network packets with the VPN handler and apply at least one acceleration service to the network packets, and a VPN control application that provides a unified user interface that allows a user to configure both the VPN handler and the data acceleration module.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于蜂窝移动设备的集成的多业务虚拟专用网（VPN）网络客户端。 多服务网络客户端可以部署为蜂窝移动网络设备上的单一软件包，以提供集成服务，包括安全的企业VPN连接，加速，安全管理，包括监控和强制端点遵从以及协作服务。 多服务客户端与设备的操作系统集成，提供VPN处理程序与远程VPN安全设备建立VPN连接。 VPN网络客户端包括数据加速模块与VPN处理器交换网络数据包，并对网络数据包应用至少一个加速服务，以及提供统一用户界面的VPN控制应用程序，允许用户配置VPN处理程序和 数据加速模块。

    Multi-service VPN network client for mobile device having dynamic failover
    56.
    发明授权
    Multi-service VPN network client for mobile device having dynamic failover 有权
    具有动态故障转移功能的移动设备的多业务VPN网络客户端

    公开(公告)号：US08473734B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-25

    申请号：US12968067

    申请日：2010-12-14

    申请人： Yin Wei ,  Subramanian Iyer ,  Richard Campagna ,  James Wood

    发明人： Yin Wei ,  Subramanian Iyer ,  Richard Campagna ,  James Wood

    IPC分类号： H04L29/06

    CPC分类号： H04L63/0272 ,  H04L63/164 ,  H04L63/166

    摘要： An integrated, multi-service network client for cellular mobile devices is described. The multi-service network client can be deployed as a single software package on cellular mobile network devices to provide integrated services including secure enterprise virtual private network (VPN) connectivity, acceleration, security management including monitored and enforced endpoint compliance, and collaboration services. Once installed on the cellular mobile device, the multi-service client establishes the VPN connection to concurrently include both a layer three (L3) tunnel that uses a first type of transport layer protocol of the operating system and a layer four (L4) tunnel that uses a second type of transport layer protocol of the operating system. The VPN handler determines whether network ports associated with the L3 tunnel are unblocked by an operating system and, when the network ports are unblocked, automatically transitions from the L4 tunnel to the L3 tunnel without terminating the VPN connection.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于蜂窝移动设备的集成的多服务网络客户端。 多业务网络客户端可以作为蜂窝移动网络设备上的单个软件包部署，以提供集成服务，包括安全企业虚拟专用网（VPN）连接，加速，安全管理，包括受监控和强制端点遵从以及协作服务。 一旦安装在蜂窝移动设备上，多服务客户端建立VPN连接以同时包括使用操作系统的第一类型的传输层协议的第三层（L3）隧道和第四层（L4）隧道， 使用操作系统的第二种类型的传输层协议。 VPN处理器确定与L3隧道相关联的网络端口是否被操作系统解除阻塞，并且当网络端口被解除阻塞时，自动从L4隧道转换到L3隧道，而不终止VPN连接。

    VPN network client for mobile device having fast reconnect
    57.
    发明授权
    VPN network client for mobile device having fast reconnect 有权
    具有快速重新连接的移动设备的VPN网络客户端

    公开(公告)号：US08464336B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-11

    申请号：US12968048

    申请日：2010-12-14

    申请人： Yin Wei ,  Subramanian Iyer ,  Richard Campagna ,  James Wood

    发明人： Yin Wei ,  Subramanian Iyer ,  Richard Campagna ,  James Wood

    IPC分类号： H04L29/06

    CPC分类号： H04L63/0272 ,  H04L12/4633 ,  H04L12/4641 ,  H04L63/0815 ,  H04L63/1433 ,  H04W76/19

    摘要： A virtual private network client for cellular mobile devices is described. The VPN network client establishes a secure VPN connection with a remote VPN security device. The VPN network client establishes a secure control channel with the secure VPN gateway and, upon a successful authentication, receives a session cookie with a unique identifier. In the event communication with the secure VPN gateway is subsequently temporarily lost, the VPN network client performs a fast reconnect without requiring re-authentication of the cellular mobile device by communicating the session cookie to the secure VPN gateway. Prior to performing the fast reconnect, the VPN network client identifies a set of transport mechanisms currently available to the cellular mobile device and, when only a cellular network is available and not a wireless packet-based connection, the VPN network client defers the fast reconnect until application-layer data is received from a user application and is ready to be sent to the remote VPN security device via the VPN connection.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于蜂窝移动设备的虚拟专用网络客户端。 VPN网络客户端与远程VPN安全设备建立安全的VPN连接。 VPN网络客户端与安全VPN网关建立安全控制通道，并且在成功认证时，接收具有唯一标识符的会话cookie。 在与安全VPN网关的通信随后暂时丢失的情况下，VPN网络客户端执行快速重新连接，而不需要通过将会话cookie传送到安全VPN网关来对蜂窝移动设备进行重新认证。 在执行快速重新连接之前，VPN网络客户端识别当前可用于蜂窝移动设备的一组传输机制，并且当只有蜂窝网络可用而不是基于无线分组的连接时，VPN网络客户端延迟快速重新连接 直到从用户应用程序接收到应用层数据，并准备通过VPN连接发送到远程VPN安全设备。

    DUAL-MODE MULTI-SERVICE VPN NETWORK CLIENT FOR MOBILE DEVICE
    58.
    发明申请
    DUAL-MODE MULTI-SERVICE VPN NETWORK CLIENT FOR MOBILE DEVICE 审中-公开
    用于移动设备的双模多业务VPN网络客户端

    公开(公告)号：US20120005746A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

    申请号：US12968095

    申请日：2010-12-14

    申请人： Yin Wei ,  Subramanian Iyer ,  Richard Campagna ,  James Wood

    发明人： Yin Wei ,  Subramanian Iyer ,  Richard Campagna ,  James Wood

    IPC分类号： G06F21/00

    CPC分类号： H04L63/0272 ,  H04L63/0428 ,  H04W12/02

    摘要： An integrated, multi-service network client for cellular mobile devices is described. The multi-service client includes a VPN handler having an interface programmed to exchange the network packets with the security manager for application of the security service, wherein the VPN handler is configurable to operate in one of an enterprise mode and in a non-enterprise mode, wherein in the enterprise mode the VPN handler establishes a VPN connection with a remote VPN security device and provides encryption services to securely tunnel the network packets between the cellular mobile device and the remote VPN security device, and wherein in the non-enterprise mode the VPN handler directs the network packets to the security manager without application of the encryption services and communicates the network packets to a packet-based network without tunneling the packets.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于蜂窝移动设备的集成的多服务网络客户端。 所述多服务客户机包括VPN处理器，所述VPN处理器具有被编程为将所述网络分组与所述安全管理器交换以用于所述安全服务的应用的接口，其中所述VPN处理程序可配置为以企业模式和非企业模式 其中在所述企业模式中，所述VPN处理器与远程VPN安全设备建立VPN连接，并且提供加密服务以安全地在所述蜂窝移动设备与所述远程VPN安全设备之间隧道传送所述网络分组，并且其中在所述非企业模式中 VPN处理器将网络数据包引导到安全管理器而不应用加密服务，并将网络数据包传送到基于分组的网络，而不会隧道传送数据包。

    MULTI-SERVICE VPN NETWORK CLIENT FOR MOBILE DEVICE
    59.
    发明申请
    MULTI-SERVICE VPN NETWORK CLIENT FOR MOBILE DEVICE 有权
    用于移动设备的多业务VPN网络客户端

    公开(公告)号：US20120002813A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

    申请号：US12967977

    申请日：2010-12-14

    申请人： Yin Wei ,  Subramanian Iyer ,  Richard Campagna ,  James Wood

    发明人： Yin Wei ,  Subramanian Iyer ,  Richard Campagna ,  James Wood

    IPC分类号： H04K1/00 ,  G06F21/20

    CPC分类号： H04L63/0272 ,  H04L63/08 ,  H04W4/00 ,  H04W12/06 ,  H04W76/10 ,  H04W88/02 ,  Y10S379/901

    摘要： An integrated, multi-service network client for cellular mobile devices is described. The multi-service network client can be deployed as a single software package on cellular mobile network devices to provide integrated services including secure enterprise virtual private network (VPN) connectivity, acceleration, security management including monitored and enforced endpoint compliance, and collaboration services. Once installed on the cellular mobile device, the multi-service client integrates with an operating system of the device to provide a single entry point for user authentication for secure enterprise connectivity, endpoint security services including endpoint compliance with respect to anti-virus and spyware software, and comprehensive integrity checks. That is, the multi-service client provides a common user interface to the integrated services, and provides a VPN handler that interfaces with the operating system to provide an entry point for network traffic to which the integrated services can be seamlessly applied.

    摘要翻译： 描述了用于蜂窝移动设备的集成的多服务网络客户端。 多业务网络客户端可以作为蜂窝移动网络设备上的单个软件包部署，以提供集成服务，包括安全企业虚拟专用网（VPN）连接，加速，安全管理，包括受监控和强制端点遵从以及协作服务。 一旦安装在蜂窝移动设备上，多服务客户端与该设备的操作系统集成，为安全的企业连接提供用户认证的单个入口点，包括针对防病毒和间谍软件的端点遵从性的端点安全服务 ，全面完整检查。 也就是说，多服务客户端为集成服务提供通用的用户界面，并提供与操作系统接口的VPN处理程序，为集成服务无缝应用的网络流量提供入口点。

    TRENCH METAL-INSULATOR-METAL (MIM) CAPACITORS AND METHOD OF FABRICATING SAME
    60.
    发明申请
    TRENCH METAL-INSULATOR-METAL (MIM) CAPACITORS AND METHOD OF FABRICATING SAME 有权
    金属绝缘子金属（MIM）电容器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20070063244A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-22

    申请号：US11162776

    申请日：2005-09-22

    申请人： Herbert Ho ,  Subramanian Iyer ,  Vidhya Ramachandran

    发明人： Herbert Ho ,  Subramanian Iyer ,  Vidhya Ramachandran

    IPC分类号： H01L21/8242 ,  H01L29/94

    CPC分类号： H01L28/91 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L27/10867 ,  H01L27/1087 ,  H01L27/1203

    摘要： The present invention relates to a semiconductor device that contains a trench metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor and a field effect transistor (FET). The trench MIM capacitor comprises a first metallic electrode layer located over interior walls of a trench in a substrate, a dielectric layer located in the trench over the first metallic electrode layer, and a second metallic electrode layer located in the trench over the dielectric layer. The FET comprises a source region, a drain region, a channel region between the source and drain regions, and a gate electrode over the channel region. The trench MIM capacitor is connected to the FET by a metallic strap. The semiconductor device of the present invention can be fabricated by a process in which the trench MIM capacitor is formed after the FET source/drain region but before the FET source/drain metal silicide contacts, for minimizing metal contamination in the FET.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包含沟槽金属 - 绝缘体 - 金属（MIM）电容器和场效应晶体管（FET）的半导体器件。 沟槽MIM电容器包括位于衬底中的沟槽的内壁上方的第一金属电极层，位于第一金属电极层上的沟槽中的电介质层和位于电介质层上的沟槽中的第二金属电极层。 FET包括源极区域，漏极区域，源极和漏极区域之间的沟道区域以及沟道区域上的栅极电极。 沟槽MIM电容器通过金属带连接到FET。 本发明的半导体器件可以通过在FET源极/漏极区域之后但FET源极/漏极金属硅化物接触之前形成沟槽MIM电容器以最小化FET中的金属污染的工艺来制造。