摘要:
An electrophoretic display device is provided. The electrophoretic display device comprises a first electrode provided on a surface of a first base member; second electrodes provided on a surface of a second base member so that the second electrodes are placed in a facing relationship with the first electrode; and a plurality of microcapsules provided between the first electrode and the second electrodes, the plurality of microcapsules each having an internal space filled with an electrophoretic dispersion liquid, and the electrophoretic dispersion liquid containing electrophoretic particles. The electrophoretic display device is configured so that spaces are formed between the adjacent microcapsules and between the first electrode and the second electrodes. The electrophoretic display device can exhibit superior display performance and can be driven with a low voltage and reduced electricity consumption. A method of manufacturing an electrophoretic display device and an electronic device are also provided.
摘要:
A word category estimation apparatus (100) includes a word category model (5) which is formed from a probability model having a plurality of kinds of information about a word category as features, and includes information about an entire word category graph as at least one of the features. A word category estimation unit (4) receives the word category graph of a speech recognition hypothesis to be processed, computes scores by referring to the word category model for respective arcs that form the word category graph, and outputs a word category sequence candidate based on the scores.
摘要:
A display device comprises a microcapsule-containing layer including a plurality of microcapsules. A variation of the outer diameters of the microcapsules can be defined by an average value and a CV value. Each of the microcapsules is comprised of: a shell having an inner surface; contact particles electrically charged and provided within the shell in an contact state that the contact particles are in contact with the inner surface of the shell; and a scattering body for scattering light; or a colored particles having a different hue from the hue of the contact particles. The display device further comprises a pair of electrodes that when an electrical voltage is applied to between the pair of electrodes, electrical fields to act on the contact particles are generated. The average value of the outer diameters of the microcapsules is in the range of 20 to 60 μm, and the CV value of the outer diameters of the microcapsules is 20% or less. In a case where the electrical voltage is applied to between the pair of electrodes, the contact particles are moved along the inner surface of the shell while maintaining the contact state with the inner surface of the shell.
摘要:
An electrophoretic sheet includes a substrate having one surface and the other surface, a microcapsule-containing layer comprised of a plurality of microcapsules, the microcapsule-containing layer provided on the other surface of the substrate, each of the plurality of microcapsules having a capsule body and an electrophoretic dispersion liquid contained in the capsule body, the electrophoretic dispersion liquid containing a plurality of electrophoretic particles of at least one color, and the capsule body having an inner circumferential surface and an outer circumferential surface, and at least one colored part provided on the external side of the inner circumferential surface of the capsule body of each of the plurality of microcapsules, and wherein each colored part has a color complementary to the color of the plurality of electrophoretic particles. By using the electrophoretic sheet mentioned above, it is possible to provide the increased whiteness in display of the electrophoretic particles. An electrophoresis apparatus provided with such an electophoretic sheet is also provided. By using the electrophoresis apparatus, it is possible to provide a superior contrast ratio. It is also possible to obtain high reliability. A Method for manufacturing such an electrophoresis apparatus is also provided. An electronic device provided with such an electrophoresis apparatus is also provided.
摘要:
The invention provides a liquid crystal composition that satisfies many characteristics among the characteristics such as a wide temperature range of a nematic phase, a small viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy, a negatively large dielectric anisotropy, and a large specific resistance, and a liquid crystal display device containing the composition. The liquid crystal composition has a negative dielectric anisotropy and contains a first component containing a mono-fluorine-replaced liquid crystal compound having a specific structure and a second component containing a liquid crystal compound having two or more fluorines having a specific structure, and the liquid crystal display device contains the liquid crystal composition.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing an electrophoretic display device is provided. The method comprises: preparing a plate-shaped first electrode provided on a first base portion, and the first electrode having a surface; preparing plate-shaped second electrodes provided on a second base portion; forming a first binder layer on the surface of the first electrode; supplying a plurality of microcapsules on the first binder layer, the plurality of microcapsules each having an internal space, the internal space filled with an electrophoretic dispersion liquid, the electrophoretic dispersion liquid containing electrophoretic particles having different colors, and the plurality of microcapsules including properly-sized microcapsules and improperly-sized microcapsules; fixing the properly-sized microcapsules to the surface of the first electrode through the first binder layer to obtain an electrophoretic display sheet; removing the improperly-sized microcapsules which are not brought into contact with the first binder layer from the electrophoretic display sheet; forming a second binder layer on the first binder layer so as to cover the properly-sized microcapsules; and providing the second electrodes on the second binder layer to obtain the electrophoretic display device. The method is capable of efficiently manufacturing the electrophoretic display device having high display performance by arranging microcapsules on electrodes so that the microcapsules are not overlapped with each other. Further, an electrophoretic display device and an electronic device are also provided.
摘要:
A speech processing apparatus 101 includes a recognition feature extracting unit 12 that extracts recognition feature information which is a characteristic of a speech recognition result 15 obtained by performing a speech recognition process on an inputted speech from the speech recognition result 15; a language feature extracting unit 11 that extracts language feature information which is a characteristic of a pre-registered language resource 14 from the language resource 14; and a model learning unit 13 that obtains a verification model 16 by a learning process based on the extracted recognition feature information and language feature information.
摘要:
The sheet for electrophoretic display devices according to the present invention includes a data displaying player between electrically conductive layers of two opposite electrode films, the data display layer containing microcapsules for electrophoretic display devices and a binder resin, wherein the binder resin has a weight-average molecular weight of from 40,000 to 300,000 and a glass transition temperature of from −50° C. to 10° C. This sheet can be produced by forming the data display layer on an electrically conductive layer of a first electrode film and putting an electrically conductive layer of a second electrode film on the date displaying layer, followed by lamination. This sheet can be used, as its applications, for electrophoretic display devices using the sheets for electrophoretic display devices, and electronic equipments using the electrophoretic display devices.
摘要:
A method for evaporating a solid organic material by sublimation using an infrared guiding heater which minimizes temperature gradients in the bulk of the organic target. The bulk is heated to a temperature below the sublimation temperature of the target. A localized area of the target is sublimated by the infrared guiding heater while regulating the temperature of the bulk. The vapor is then deposited over, and condensed on, a substrate to form a solid organic layer.
摘要:
An organic semiconductor device having a gate electrode, a source electrode, a drain electrode, an organic semiconductor layer, a gate insulation layer, and a substrate. The substrate of the semiconductor device having an underlayer including an organic polymer material having a liquid crystal core. The underlayer is oriented in a specific direction formed between the substrate and the organic semiconductor layer so as to orient the organic semiconductor layer along the orientation of the underlayer.