摘要:
An air pollution control system for a coal combustion boiler according to the present invention includes: a NOx removing apparatus (13) that reduces nitrogen oxide contained in flue gas emitted from this coal combustion boiler (11), an air pre-heater (14) that recovers heat in the gas, a precipitator 15 that reduces particulates from the gas, a liquid-gas contact type desulfurizer (16) that removes sulfur oxide by way of a limestone-gypsum method and reduces mercury oxide in the gas, a stack (17) that releases the gas after SOx removal to the exterior, and a solid-liquid separator (22) that extracts limestone-gypsum containing slurry (21) from the desulfurizer (16) to the exterior and performs a solid-liquid separation, where water (23) separated in the solid-liquid separator (22) is removed, and concentrated slurry (24) is sent back to the bottom of the desulfurizer (16) to make the gypsum concentration of slurry (25) equal to or higher than 10 percent in the desulfurizer (16).
摘要:
A COS treatment apparatus for a gasified gas includes an O2 removal catalyst and a COS conversion catalyst located on the downstream side of a gasified gas flow with respect to the O2 removal catalyst. Also, a COS treatment apparatus includes a TiO2 catalyst that carries Cr2O3 or NiO. Further, a COS treatment method includes a first step in which O2 is removed by the reaction with H2S and CO, and a second step in which COS is converted to H2S.
摘要:
An object is to provide an exhaust-gas treatment apparatus capable of realizing a dissolved-salt spray method easily and at low cost. An exhaust-gas treatment apparatus that removes SO2 and SO3 contained in combustion exhaust gas includes a desulfurization apparatus based on the lime-gypsum method. Desulfurizing effluent, containing dissolved salt, from the desulfurization apparatus is sprayed to an upstream side of the desulfurization apparatus to remove SO3. A wet electrical dust precipitator may be provided downstream of the desulfurization apparatus. Furthermore, effluent from the wet electrical dust precipitator may be made to merge with the desulfurizing effluent from the desulfurization apparatus.
摘要:
The present invention provides a system for removing mercury in exhaust gas, in which mercury is removed from exhaust gas of a boiler, characterized in that between a denitrification apparatus and a wet type desulfurization apparatus, an NH3 decomposition catalyst and a mercury oxidation catalyst are provided, and mercury having been oxidized into mercury chloride is removed by the wet type desulfurization apparatus. Also, it provides a method for removing mercury in exhaust gas, characterized in that the mercury removing method includes an NH3 decomposition process and a mercury oxidation process, which are provided between the denitrification process and a wet desulfurization process, and mercury having been oxidized into mercury chloride is removed in the wet desulfurization process.
摘要:
A biomass feeding unit feeds biomass to a boiler. A hydrogen-chlorine monitoring unit measures hydrogen-chloride content in flue gas fed to a desulfurization equipment. A mercury monitoring unit measures mercury content in treated flue gas emitted from the desulfurization equipment. A feed-amount instruction unit instructs proper feed amount of the biomass to the biomass feeding unit based on measurement values obtained by the hydrogen-chlorine monitoring unit and the mercury monitoring unit.
摘要:
A mercury removing device includes a gasification unit that converts a non-gaseous-mercury-chlorinating agent, which is non-gaseous at room temperature and normal pressure, into gaseous-mercury-chlorinating agent by heating the non-gaseous-mercury-chlorinating agent with heat of hot air generated by using the exhaust gas or hot air generated by using an air heater installed in a flue that conveys the exhaust gas. The gaseous-mercury-chlorinating agent produced in this manner is supplied to the exhaust gas in the flue.
摘要:
There is provided a method for flue gas desulfurization which is capable of conducting minute control of oxidation and which is capable of maintaining the concentration of sulfurous acid in an absorbent liquid within a proper range in a highly reliable and efficient manner, even in the case where an abrupt change occurs in the operational conditions of the system. In the method for controlling the oxidation in flue gas desulfurization, the value of proportional sensitivity K in the feed back control process, which is based primarily on the oxidation-reduction potential, is increased depending on the deviation .epsilon. in a region where the detected oxidation reduction potential value PN is below the target oxidation reduction potential value SN in correspondence with the characteristic change of the oxidation-reduction potential against the concentration of sulfurous acid.
摘要:
In a flue gas desulfurization process based on the wet lime-gypsum method, the controlled oxidation of sulfites, by comparison of the redox potential of an absorbing fluid in a sample tank and the redox potential of the absorbing fluid in a completely oxidized state in a reference tank, and adjustment of the rate of air flow through the absorbing fluid, is improved by removing peroxides from the absorbing fluid in the reference tank before passing air therethrough to effect oxidization to a completely oxidized state. The method avoids instability due to the presence of peroxides in the absorbing fluid.
摘要:
Here are disclosed a method for desulfurizing an exhaust gas which is characterized by comprising a gas absorbing section in which an absorbing solution absorbs SO.sub.2 in the exhaust gas in order to become an acid solution containing a sulfite; an oxidizing section in which the sulfite is oxidized; a neutralizing section in which the absorbing solution is neutralized by adding an SO.sub.2 absorbent; and a closed circulating circuit for delivering the solution drawn out from the gas absorbing section to the oxidizing section, delivering the solution drawn out from the oxidizing section to the neutralizing section, and delivering the solution drawn out from the neutralizing section to the gas absorbing section; and a method for simultaneously treating SO.sub.2 and HCl which the abovementioned exhaust gas contains.
摘要:
Here is disclosed a method for treating SO.sub.2, SO.sub.3 and a dust simultaneously which comprises causing an exhaust gas containing at least SO.sub.2, SO.sub.3 and the dust to pass through a dry dust collector in order to remove most of the dust therefrom, delivering the exhaust gas to a gas absorbing device, and using at least one of calcium hydroxide and calcium carbonate as an absorbent in the gas absorbing device to remove SO.sub.2 and the dust, which has passed through the dry dust collector, in the exhaust gas therefrom, the method being characterized by comprising the steps of blowing air into an absorbing solution fed to the gas absorbing device in order to oxidize the absorbing solution and to thereby form a gypsum therein; separating a part of the absorbing solution into a slurry mainly containing the gypsum grains and a slurry mainly containing the dust; obtaining the by-product gypsum from the slurry mainly containing the gypsum grains; adding an alkali to the slurry mainly containing the dust; spraying this slurry into the exhaust gas on the upstream side of the dry dust collector; carrying out the collection, drying and solidification of SO.sub.3 ; and collecting the resultant solid together with the dust by the dry dust collector.