摘要:
A cleaning blade cleaning the surface of an object includes a rigid holder; and a strip-shaped elastic body fixed on the holder, having a tip ridgeline to contact the surface of the object. The elastic body has a Martens hardness M1 in the range of from 0.9 to 10.0 N/mm2 at a position 300 μm from the ridgeline on an undersurface of the elastic body including the ridgeline, a Martens hardness M2 at a position 1,000 μm therefrom and a Martens hardness M3 at a position 2,000 μm therefrom, and M1, M2 and M3 satisfy the following relationship: M1>M2>M3.
摘要翻译:清洁物体表面的清洁刀片包括刚性保持器; 以及固定在保持器上的带状弹性体,具有与物体的表面接触的尖端棱线。 弹性体的马氏体硬度M1在距离包括棱线的弹性体的下表面的棱线300μm的位置处为0.9至10.0N / mm 2的范围内的马氏体硬度M1,距离为1,000μm的马氏体硬度M2和 马氏硬度M3位于距离为2,000μm的位置,M1,M2和M3满足以下关系:M1> M2> M3。
摘要:
A cleaning blade cleaning the surface of an object includes a rigid holder; and a strip-shaped elastic body fixed on the holder, including a tip ridgeline to contact the surface of the object. The cleaning blade includes a part having a Martens hardness of from 0.9 to 5.0 N/mm2 at a depth of 20 μm from an undersurface of the blade including the ridgeline, 0.3 to 0.8 N/mm2 at a depth of 40 μm therefrom, and the Martens hardness at a depth of 20 μm therefrom larger than that at a depth of 40 μm therefrom by 0.6 N/mm2.
摘要翻译:清洁物体表面的清洁刀片包括刚性保持器; 以及固定在所述保持器上的带状弹性体,其包括与所述物体的表面接触的尖端棱线。 清洁刮板包括从包括棱线的叶片的下表面开始的深度为20μm至20μm的马氏体硬度为0.9至5.0N / mm 2的部分,其深度为40μm时为0.3至0.8N / mm 2, 其深度为20μm的马氏体硬度比其深度为40μm的马氏硬度大0.6N / mm 2。
摘要:
An image forming apparatus including at least a photoreceptor; and a cleaning blade formed of a strip-shaped elastic blade to contact an edge line to the surface of the photoreceptor, wherein the photoreceptor includes a surface layer comprising a particulate material, and the edge line of the cleaning blade includes a substrate of the elastic blade; a mixed layer having a thickness not less than 1.0 μm, formed of the substrate and at least one of an acrylic resin and a methacrylic resin, located at the surface of the substrate; and a surface layer having a thickness not less than 0.1 μm, formed of at least one of an acrylic resin and a methacrylic resin, located on the surface of the substrate.
摘要:
A cleaning blade including a strip-shaped elastic blade having at least one obtuse-angled edge on a tip portion thereof, and a cover layer, which is located on a surface of the tip portion of the elastic blade including the obtuse-angled edge and which is harder than the elastic blade. The obtuse-angled edge having the cover layer thereon is contacted with a moving surface of a member to be cleaned to remove a powdery material from the moving surface of the member.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus, including: an image bearing member; a charging unit; an exposure unit; a developing unit; a transfer unit; a fixing unit; and a cleaning unit including a cleaning blade, wherein the charging unit includes a charging roller that is brought into contact with the image bearing member for charging, the charging roller abutting the image bearing member at a pressing force of 10 mN/cm to 1,000 mN/cm, wherein the cleaning blade includes an elastic member that abuts the surface of the image bearing member to remove a residue attached to the surface of the image bearing member, and wherein an abutment part of the elastic member, which abuts the surface of the image bearing member, includes a cured product of an ultraviolet curable composition containing a (meth)acrylate compound having an alicyclic structure having 6 or more carbon atoms in a molecule.
摘要:
A current collector wherein Layer a comprising electrically conductive particles such as electrically conductive carbon; a binding agent such as chitosan, chitin and the like; and organic acid such as trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid and the like is provided on one or both surfaces of a metal foil such as an aluminum foil, a copper foil and the like, and the coverage of the electrically conductive particles is 50 to 100%, and the thickness of the Layer a is 5 μm or less. An electrode wherein Layer b comprising an electrode active material is provided on a surface having the Layer a of the current collector. An electrochemical element comprising the electrode.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus including at least a photoreceptor; and a cleaning blade formed of a strip-shaped elastic blade to contact an edge line to the surface of the photoreceptor, wherein the photoreceptor includes a surface layer comprising a particulate material, and the edge line of the cleaning blade includes a substrate of the elastic blade; a mixed layer having a thickness not less than 1.0 μm, formed of the substrate and at least one of an acrylic resin and a methacrylic resin, located at the surface of the substrate; and a surface layer having a thickness not less than 0.1 μm, formed of at least one of an acrylic resin and a methacrylic resin, located on the surface of the substrate.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member having a surface layer A having a surface hardness of 200 N/mm2 or greater, the surface layer A containing fillers made of a metal oxide and a cleaning blade having a reed-like elastic blade having a front edge portion to remove toner from the surface layer A in motion while the front edge portion is in contact with the surface layer A, the front edge portion having a laminate structure formed of a substrate of the elastic blade, a mixed layer of the substrate and an acrylic and/or methacrylic resin, the mixed layer having a thickness of 1.0 μm or greater, and a surface layer B having an acrylic and/or methacrylic resin, the surface layer B having a thickness of 0.1 μm or greater.
摘要翻译:一种图像形成装置,包括具有表面硬度为200N / mm 2或更大的表面层A的图像承载部件,所述表面层A包含由金属氧化物制成的填料和具有筘状弹性刮板的清洁刮板,所述刮板具有 前边缘部分,以在前边缘部分与表面层A接触的同时从表面层A移动调色剂,前边缘部分具有由弹性刮板的基底形成的层叠结构,基底的混合层 和丙烯酸和/或甲基丙烯酸树脂,厚度为1.0μm以上的混合层和具有丙烯酸和/或甲基丙烯酸树脂的表面层B,表面层B的厚度为0.1μm以上。
摘要:
A substrate for use in a perpendicular magnetic recording medium includes a blank substrate and a film of phosphorus- or boron-containing cobalt alloy formed on the blank substrate by electroless plating, the electroless plated film of the cobalt alloy having surface roughness Ra in the range of 0.05 nm to 1 nm. A method for the production of a substrate for use in a perpendicular magnetic recording medium includes a step of forming on a blank substrate a film of phosphorus-containing cobalt alloy by electroless plating and a step of polishing a surface resulting from the step of forming the film by the plating.
摘要:
An aqueous dispersion of titanium oxide particles comprising chloride ion, and a Brønsted base other than chloride ion, preferably at least one kind of ion selected from nitrate ion and phosphate ion. Preferably the titanium oxide particles are predominantly comprised of brookite titanium oxide particles. The aqueous titanium oxide dispersion is prepared by hydrolyzed titanium tetrachloride in the presence of at least one kind of a Brønsted acid. A thin film formed from this aqueous titanium oxide dispersion exhibits good photo-catalytic activity, transparency and adhesion to a base material.