Method for producing 3-pentenenitrile
    51.
    发明授权
    Method for producing 3-pentenenitrile 有权
    3-戊烯腈的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07541486B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-02

    申请号:US10586007

    申请日:2005-01-27

    IPC分类号: C07C255/00 C07C253/00

    摘要: A process is described for preparing 3-pentenenitrile, characterized by the following process steps: (a) reacting 1,3-butadiene with hydrogen cyanide over at least one catalyst to obtain a stream 1 which comprises 3-pentenenitrile, 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, the at least one catalyst and 1,3-butadiene, (b) distilling stream 1 in a column to obtain a high-1,3-butadiene stream 2 as the top product and a low-1,3-butadiene stream 3 as the bottom product which comprises 3-pentenenitrile, the at least one catalyst and 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, (c) distilling stream 3 in a column to obtain a stream 4 as the top product which comprises 1,3-butadiene, a stream 5 which comprises 3-pentenenitrile and 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile at a side draw of the column, and a stream 6 as the bottom product which comprises the at least one catalyst, (d) distilling stream 5 to obtain a stream 7 as the top product which comprises 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, and a stream 8 as the bottom product which comprises 3-pentenenitrile.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种制备3-戊烯腈的方法,其特征在于以下工艺步骤:(a)使1,3-丁二烯与氰化氢在至少一种催化剂上反应,得到流1,其包含3-戊烯腈,2-甲基-3 丁烯腈,至少一种催化剂和1,3-丁二烯,(b)在塔中蒸馏物流1,得到作为顶部产物的高-1,3-丁二烯流2和低-1,3-丁二烯流 3作为底部产物,其包含3-戊烯腈,至少一种催化剂和2-甲基-3-丁烯腈,(c)在塔中蒸馏流3以获得作为顶部产物的料流4,其包含1,3-丁二烯 ,在塔的侧馏分中包含3-戊烯腈和2-甲基-3-丁烯腈的料流5和作为底部产物的料流6,其包含至少一种催化剂,(d)蒸馏流5以获得 流7作为顶部产物,其包含2-甲基-3-丁烯腈,以及作为底部产物的料流8,其包含3-戊烯 腈

    Obtaining an aliphatic dialdehyde Monoacetal
    59.
    发明授权
    Obtaining an aliphatic dialdehyde Monoacetal 失效
    获得脂族二醛单缩醛

    公开(公告)号:US07498451B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-03

    申请号:US10536900

    申请日:2003-11-27

    IPC分类号: C07D317/26 C07C45/64

    摘要: The invention relates to a process for obtaining a pure aliphatic dialdehyde monoacetal by reaction of the corresponding aliphatic dialdehyde or a precursor of the corresponding aliphatic dialdehyde with one or more aliphatic mono- or polyhydric alcohols while distillatively removing water to obtain a reaction mixture which is separated distillatively, which comprises carrying out the distillative separation continuously in a dividing wall column to obtain pure aliphatic dialdehyde monoacetal as a sidestream from the dividing wall column, or in two distillation columns to obtain crude aliphatic dialdehyde monoacetal as a sidestream in the first distillation column, feed the crude aliphatic dialdehyde monoacetal to the second distillation column and obtain pure aliphatic dialdehyde monoacetal as the sidestream from the second distillation column.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过相应的脂族二醛或相应的脂族二醛的前体与一种或多种脂肪族一元醇或多元醇反应而获得纯的脂族二醛单缩醛的方法,同时蒸馏除去水,得到分离的反应混合物 蒸馏,其包括在分隔壁塔中连续进行蒸馏分离以获得作为来自分隔壁塔的侧流的纯脂族二醛单缩醛,或在两个蒸馏塔中,以在第一蒸馏塔中获得作为侧流的粗脂族二醛单缩醛, 将粗脂族二醛单缩醛进料至第二蒸馏塔,得到作为来自第二蒸馏塔的侧流的纯脂族二醛单缩醛。