Hollow vessel for heat sterilization
    51.
    发明授权
    Hollow vessel for heat sterilization 有权
    用于加热灭菌的空心容器

    公开(公告)号:US06242535B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-05

    申请号:US09455795

    申请日:1999-12-07

    IPC分类号: C08L2300

    摘要: A hollow vessel for heat sterilization, which is superior in the transparency and in the impact resistance with scarce odor, made of a polyolefin resin having characteristic properties comprising an underwater light transmittance of 70-99% resulting from determination of light transmission at a wave length of 450 nm for a resin specimen of a thickness of 0.5 mm which has been subjected to a heat sterilization treatment with steam at a temperature of 121° C. for 20 minutes; a tensile elastic modulus of 200-700 MPa, determined according to ASTM D 638 for a resin specimen of a thickness of 0.5 mm which has been subjected to a heat sterilization treatment with steam; a haze value difference &Dgr; Haze of 1-20%, determined according to ASTM D 1330 for a resin specimen of a thickness of 0.5 mm respectively before and after a heat sterilization treatment thereof with steam; and a high-speed impact strength of 1.5-10 J, determined on an impact test at 0° C. as the total rupture energy required for rupturing a resin specimen of 0.5 mm×9 cm×9 cm which has been subjected to a heat sterilization treatment with steam, wherein the impact test is carried out by settling the specimen on a jig having a hole of 1 inch diameter for receiving an impinging weight having an impact top of a diameter of 0.5 inch and causing the weight to impinge thereonto at an impingement speed of 3 m/sec.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于加热灭菌的中空容器,其具有优异的透明性和耐候性,具有极好的气味,由聚烯烃树脂制成,该聚烯烃树脂具有以下特征:聚苯乙烯树脂,其具有70至99%的水中透光率, 对于已经在121℃的温度下用蒸汽进行加热灭菌处理20分钟的厚度为0.5mm的树脂样品的450nm;拉伸弹性模量为200-700MPa,根据ASTM D 638,对于已经用蒸汽进行热灭菌处理的厚度为0.5mm的树脂试样;雾度值差ΔTA1为1-20%,根据ASTM D 1330测定厚度为0.5的树脂试样 mm,分别在用蒸汽进行热灭菌处理之前和之后; 并且在0℃下的冲击试验确定为1.5-10J的高速冲击强度,作为已经用蒸汽进行热灭菌处理的0.5mm×9cm×9cm的树脂试样破裂所需的总破裂能量, 其中冲击试验是通过将样品沉积在具有1英寸直径的孔的夹具上进行的,用于接收具有0.5英寸直径的冲击顶部的冲击重量,并使其重量以3m的冲击速度冲击 /秒。

    Apparatus for diagnosing failure of hydraulic pump for work machine
    52.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for diagnosing failure of hydraulic pump for work machine 有权
    用于诊断作业机械液压泵故障的装置

    公开(公告)号:US6055851A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-02

    申请号:US51440

    申请日:1998-09-03

    摘要: This invention relates to a fault diagnosis system for hydraulic pumps in a work vehicle, which is economical and permits sure identification of one or more trouble-developed ones of the hydraulic pumps.Pressure sensors 61-64 are arranged on pressurized fluid lines 30,40, which extend to a tank T from points immediately out of center bypasses of flow control valves 21,231-234,451-454,26 communicated to hydraulic pumps 1-6. Solenoid-operated directional control valves 51-56 are interposed in input circuits of individual regulators 11-16 so that, upon excitation, a pressure of a pilot pump 7 is introduced into the regulators 11-16. When all the flow control valves are brought into neutral positions thereof and a determination is instructed through a switch 80, one of the solenoid-operated directional control valves is excited by a signal from a processor 70 so that pressurized fluid is delivered at a maximum flow rate from the corresponding hydraulic pump. A detection value of the corresponding pressure sensor at this time is translated into a flow rate, which is then stored. These procedures are performed with respect to the individual hydraulic pumps successively. Based on a flow rate obtained in every determination, a fault diagnosis of the corresponding particular hydraulic pump is performed.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 02771 Sec。 371日期:1998年9月3日 102(e)1998年9月3日PCT PCT 1997年8月7日提交PCT公布。 公开号WO98 / 06946 日期:1998年02月19日本发明涉及一种用于工作车辆中的液压泵的故障诊断系统,其经济并且可以确定地识别一个或多个故障开发的液压泵。 压力传感器61-64设置在加压流体管线30,40上,该加压流体管线30,40从紧接着流向控制阀21,231-234,451-454,26的中心旁路的点延伸到罐体T,该流量控制阀被传送到液压泵1-6。 电磁式方向控制阀51-56插入到单独的调节器11-16的输入电路中,使得在激励时,先导泵7的压力被引入到调节器11-16中。 当所有流量控制阀进入中间位置并通过开关80指示确定时,电磁式方向控制阀之一被来自处理器70的信号激励,使得加压流体以最大流量 速率来自相应的液压泵。 此时的相应的压力传感器的检测值被转换成流量,然后存储。 这些步骤相对于各个液压泵相继进行。 根据每个确定中获得的流量,执行对应的特定液压泵的故障诊断。

    Polypropylene composition and uses thereof
    53.
    发明授权
    Polypropylene composition and uses thereof 失效
    聚丙烯组合物及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US5998039A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-07

    申请号:US890360

    申请日:1997-07-09

    摘要: Disclosed is a polypropylene composition comprising (A) polypropylene and (B) a specific propylene-1-butene random copolymer in a specific amount ratio. The propylene-1-butene random copolymer (B) is characterized in that: (1) the copolymer contains 50 to 95% by mol of constituent units from propylene and 50 to 5% by mol of constituent units from 1-butene, (2) the intrinsic viscosity, as measured in decahydronaphthalene at 135.degree. C., is in the range of 0.1 to 12 dl/g, (3) the molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn), as determined measured by GPC, is not more than 3, and (4) the parameter B value indicating randomness of the copolymerized monomer sequence distribution is in the range of 1.0 to 1.5. Also disclosed is a polypropylene composite film comprising (I) a crystalline polypropylene layer and (II) a layer formed from the polypropylene composition, which is laminated on at least one surface of the crystalline polypropylene layer (I). The polypropylene composition is excellent in heat resistance and low-temperature heat-sealing properties as well as in flexibility and impact resistance. The polypropylene composite film is excellent in not only heat-sealing properties, particularly low-temperature heat-sealing properties, but also transparency, scratch resistance and blocking resistance.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包含(A)聚丙烯和(B)特定量比的特定丙烯-1-丁烯无规共聚物的聚丙烯组合物。 丙烯-1-丁烯无规共聚物(B)的特征在于:(1)共聚物含有50〜95摩尔%的丙烯构成单元和50〜5摩尔%的来自1-丁烯的构成单元,(2 ),在135℃下在十氢化萘中测得的特性粘度在0.1〜12dl / g的范围内,(3)通过GPC测定的分子量分布(Mw / Mn)不大于 3,(4)表示共聚单体序列分布的随机性的参数B值在1.0〜1.5的范围内。 还公开了一种聚丙烯复合膜,其包含(I)结晶聚丙烯层和(II)由聚丙烯组合物形成的层,其层压在结晶聚丙烯层(I)的至少一个表面上。 聚丙烯组合物的耐热性和低温热封性以及柔软性和耐冲击性优异。 聚丙烯复合膜不仅具有优异的热封性,特别是低温热封性,而且透明性,耐擦伤性和耐粘连性优异。

    Image forming apparatus capable of obtaining stable transfer using a
particular transfer roller
    54.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus capable of obtaining stable transfer using a particular transfer roller 失效
    能够使用特定转印辊获得稳定转印的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US5978637A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-02

    申请号:US956365

    申请日:1997-10-23

    IPC分类号: F16C13/00 G03G15/16 G03G15/01

    CPC分类号: G03G15/167 G03G2215/0177

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes an image holding member for forming a toner image, and a transfer roller for transferring the toner image formed on the image holding member onto a recording paper sheet. The absolute value of (.DELTA. log R)/.DELTA.V[(log .OMEGA.)/kV] representing the voltage dependence of resistance R of the transfer roller is set not more than 0.5. The contacting portion of the transfer roller and an intermediate belt can be uniformly discharged, and therefore intermediate belt can be prevented from being changed in its property. As a result, an image forming apparatus having a stable transfer characteristic can be provided.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括用于形成调色剂图像的图像保持部件和用于将形成在图像保持部件上的调色剂图像转印到记录纸上的转印辊。 表示转印辊的电阻R的电压依赖性的(DELTA log R)/ DELTA V [(log OMEGA)/ kV]的绝对值设定为不大于0.5。 转印辊和中间带的接触部分可以均匀排出,因此可以防止中间带的性能改变。 结果,可以提供具有稳定转印特性的图像形成装置。

    Thin film transistor substrate, manufacturing method thereof, liquid
crystal display panel and liquid crystal display equipment
    55.
    发明授权
    Thin film transistor substrate, manufacturing method thereof, liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display equipment 失效
    薄膜晶体管基板,其制造方法,液晶显示面板和液晶显示设备

    公开(公告)号:US5889573A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-30

    申请号:US928719

    申请日:1997-09-12

    摘要: The present invention concerns an active-matrix addressed TFT substrate using a thin film transistor, a manufacturing method and an anodic oxidation method thereof, a liquid crystal display panel using the TFT substrate and a liquid crystal display equipment using the liquid crystal display panel and, more in particular, it relates to a structure and a manufacturing method which enables to improve the characteristics thereof.In the present invention, Cr or Ta is used for gate terminals, aluminum or a metal mainly composed of aluminum is used for gate bus-lines extended therefrom, gate electrodes and thin film capacitances (additional capacitance, storage capacitance) and an anodic oxidized film composed of the metal and free from defect is used for at least one of gate insulators, dielectric films of the thin film capacitances and interlayer insulation films for the intersections between the bus-lines. In a more preferred structure, the anodic oxidized film is used for all of the gate insulators, the dielectric films for the thin film capacitances and the interlayer insulation films for the intersections between the bus-lines.The present invention also relates to a method of selectively forming an anodic oxidized film on an aluminum pattern. That is, in a case of forming a selective oxidation mask to a desired region on the aluminum pattern with a positive type photoresist, in the present invention, an angle (.theta.) formed between the selective oxidation mask and the aluminum pattern is made as: .theta..gtoreq.110-20T (T: film thickness of the positive type photoresist).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用薄膜晶体管的有源矩阵寻址TFT基板,其制造方法和阳极氧化方法,使用TFT基板的液晶显示面板和使用该液晶显示面板的液晶显示设备, 更具体地,涉及能够改善其特性的结构和制造方法。 在本发明中,Cr或Ta用于栅极端子,铝或主要由铝组成的金属用于从其延伸的栅极总线,栅电极和薄膜电容(附加电容,存储电容)和阳极氧化膜 由金属构成并且没有缺陷用于栅极绝缘体,薄膜电容的介电膜和用于总线之间的交叉点的层间绝缘膜中的至少一个。 在更优选的结构中,阳极氧化膜用于所有栅极绝缘体,用于薄膜电容的介电膜和用于总线之间的交叉点的层间绝缘膜。 本发明还涉及在铝图案上选择性地形成阳极氧化膜的方法。 也就是说,在使用正型光致抗蚀剂在铝图案上的期望区域上形成选择性氧化掩模的情况下,在本发明中,在选择性氧化掩模和铝图案之间形成的角度(θ)为: θ= 110-20T(T:正型光致抗蚀剂的膜厚度)。

    Image forming apparatus with transfer member and parallel circuit of
grounded electrode and power supply
    56.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus with transfer member and parallel circuit of grounded electrode and power supply 失效
    具有传输部件和接地电极和电源的并联电路的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US5701569A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-23

    申请号:US648750

    申请日:1996-05-16

    IPC分类号: G03G15/16

    CPC分类号: G03G15/1605 G03G15/1675

    摘要: An image forming apparatus having a toner image carrying member which carries a toner image, an intermediate transfer member or sheet transport type transfer member opposite to the toner image carrying member, a charging device which charges the transfer member for transferring the toner image from the toner image carrying member to the intermediate transfer member or carried sheet, a grounding electrode which contacts the transfer member, an ammeter which measures an electric current through the grounding electrode, and a control device which controls the charging device based on a measured value of the ammeter so as to stabilize said measured value. A power source is connected to the charging device through a resistance and the grounding electrode is in parallel with circuit from the resistance to the toner image carrying member.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像形成装置,具有承载调色剂图像的调色剂图像承载构件,与调色剂图像承载构件相对的中间转印构件或片材输送型转印构件,对来自调色剂转印调色剂图像的转印构件进行充电的充电装置 图像承载构件到中间转印构件或被承载片材,接触转印构件的接地电极,测量通过接地电极的电流的电流表;以及控制装置,其基于电流表的测量值来控制充电装置 以便稳定所述测量值。 电源通过电阻连接到充电装置,并且接地电极与电路与调色剂图像承载构件的电阻平行。

    Thin film transistor substrate, liquid crystal display panel and liquid
crystal display equipment
    57.
    发明授权
    Thin film transistor substrate, liquid crystal display panel and liquid crystal display equipment 失效
    薄膜晶体管基板,液晶显示面板和液晶显示设备

    公开(公告)号:US5359206A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-25

    申请号:US674328

    申请日:1991-04-15

    摘要: Disclosed is an active-matrix addressed TFT substrate using a thin film transistor, a manufacturing method and an anodic oxidation method thereof, a liquid crystal display panel using the TFT substrate and a liquid crystal display equipment using the liquid crystal display panel. In the TFT substrate, Cr or Ta is used for gate terminals, aluminum or a metal mainly composed of aluminum is used for gate bus-lines extending therefrom, for gate electrodes, and for electrodes of thin film capacitors (additional capacitance, storage capacitance), and an anodic oxidized film composed of the metal and free from defect is used for at least one of gate insulators, dielectric films of the thin film capacitances and interlayer insulating films for the intersections between the bus-lines. Also disclosed is a method of selectively forming an anodic oxidized film on an aluminum pattern. That is, in a case of forming a selective oxidation mask to a desired region on the aluminum pattern with a positive type photoresist, in the present invention, an angle (.theta.) formed between the selective oxidation mask and the aluminum pattern is made as: .theta..gtoreq.110-20T (T: film thickness of the positive type photoresist).

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 01039 Sec。 371日期:1991年4月15日 102(e)日期1991年4月15日PCT提交1990年8月13日PCT公布。 WO91 / 02999 PCT出版物 1991年3月7日公开。公开是使用薄膜晶体管的有源矩阵寻址TFT基板,其制造方法和阳极氧化方法,使用TFT基板的液晶显示面板和使用液体的液晶显示设备 水晶显示面板。 在TFT基板中,使用Cr或Ta作为栅极端子,铝或主要由铝构成的金属用于从栅极电极延伸的栅极总线,以及用于薄膜电容器的电极(附加电容,存储电容) 并且由金属构成并且没有缺陷的阳极氧化膜用于栅极绝缘体,薄膜电容的介电膜和用于总线之间的交叉点的层间绝缘膜中的至少一种。 还公开了在铝图案上选择性地形成阳极氧化膜的方法。 也就是说,在使用正型光致抗蚀剂在铝图案上的期望区域上形成选择性氧化掩模的情况下,在本发明中,在选择性氧化掩模和铝图案之间形成的角度(θ)为: θ= 110-20T(T:正型光致抗蚀剂的膜厚度)。

    Electric charge supplying device and system employing the same
    59.
    发明授权
    Electric charge supplying device and system employing the same 失效
    电荷供给装置及采用该充电装置的系统

    公开(公告)号:US5287152A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-15

    申请号:US990503

    申请日:1992-12-15

    IPC分类号: G03G15/02 G03G15/16 G03G15/14

    摘要: An electric charge supplying device for supplying electric charges to a body to be charged, comprises a charge-supplying member arranged in contact with the body to be charged, a power supply for supplying electricity to the charge-supplying member, and a shunt resistance connected in parallel with a series circuit including the charge supplying member and the body to be charged, the shunt resistance having environmental dependency of resistance substantially equal to that of the charge supplying member.

    摘要翻译: 一种向被充电体供给电荷的电荷供给装置,具备:与被充电体接触地配置的充电用部件,向充电部件供电的电源以及连接在所述充电部件上的分流电阻 与包括电荷供给部件和被充电体的串联电路并联,分流电阻的电阻与电荷供给部件的电阻基本相等。