摘要:
A base station apparatus used for a FDD mobile communications system which uses at least a predetermined frequency bandwidth is disclosed. The base station apparatus includes a control unit which provides an instruction signal which at least indicates a frequency band used in wireless communications; and a unit which wirelessly communicates with a user apparatus according to the instruction signal, wherein, if the base station apparatus belongs to a predetermined border area between mobile communications systems, an instruction signal which indicates that use of one part of the predetermined frequency band is permitted, but use of another part is prohibited is provided by the control unit, and, if the base station apparatus belongs to a predetermined non-border area, an instruction signal which indicates that use of one part and use of the other part are permitted.
摘要:
The invention provides an ink jet recording ink containing a self-dispersion pigment, to the surface of which an anionic functional group represented by the following general formula (I) has been bonded directly or through another atomic group, water, a water-soluble substance having a coefficient of hydrophilicity-hydrophobicity of 0.37 or more as defined by the following equation (A) and a water-soluble substance having a coefficient of hydrophilicity-hydrophobicity of 0.25 or less as defined by the equation (A), and having a surface tension of 34 mN/m or less. wherein M1 and M2 are, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom, alkali metal, ammonium or organic ammonium; Coefficient of hydrophilicity-hydrophobicity=[(Water activity value of a 20% aqueous solution)−(Molar fraction of water in the 20% aqueous solution)]/[1−(Molar fraction of water in the 20% aqueous solution)] Equation (A)
摘要:
This invention relates to a frequency channel assignment system which enables adaptive overlapping use of the same frequency band in a plurality of radio communications systems. The frequency channel assignment system includes radio communications systems 1 and 2 which use a common frequency band, and controllers 31 and 141. The controllers 31 and 141 include a system characteristics information management function 317 configured to manage system characteristics information showing characteristics of frequency channels in the radio communications systems 1 and 2, and a frequency channel assignment function 1411 configured to assign frequency channels to each of the radio communications systems 1 and 2, based on the system characteristics information and channel status information showing status of frequency channels, so as to avoid inter-system interference.
摘要:
A prohibiting-signal transmitting apparatus for use in a combined system such that there is at least a partial overlap between bands allocated to an old communications system and bands allocated to a new communications system is disclosed. The apparatus includes a unit which monitors for a band-in-use, over which communications are actually being conducted, out of the bands allocated to the old communications system; a unit which generates a prohibiting signal indicating that the band-in-use should not be used in the new communications system; and a unit which transmits the prohibiting signal to a communications apparatus of the new communications system.
摘要:
According to the present invention, a compound represented by formula (I): wherein Q is: A is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, —ORa or a C1-4 alkyl group which may be substituted by one or more halogen atoms; E is independently selected from a C1-6 alkyl group; m is selected from integers from 0 to 3; R2 and R3 are independently selected from a C1-6 alkyl group; X1 and X2 are independently selected from O and S; Y is selected from an arylene group and a divalent 5- or 6-membered monocyclic or 8- to 10-membered condensed heterocyclic group, wherein the arylene group and the heterocyclic group may be substituted by 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from E1; E1 is independently selected from a hydroxyl group, a halogen atom, a C1-4 alkyl group, a cyano group, a C1-4 alkoky group, a carbamoyl group, a C1-4 alkylcarbamoyl group, a di(C1-4 alkyl)carbamoyl group, an amino group, a C1-4 alkylamino group, a di(C1-4 alkylamino group, a sulfamoyl group, a C1-4 alkylsulfamoyl group and a di(C1-4 alkyl)sulfamoyl group; Z is —CON(—Ra)—, —CO—, —COO—, —NRa—C(═NH)NRb—, —NRa—C(═N—CN)NRb—, —N(—Ra)COO—, —C(═NH)—, —SO2—, —SO2N(—Ra)—, —SO2NR1—, —N(—Ra)CO—, —N(—Ra)CON(—Rb)—, —N(COR1)CO—, —N(—Ra)SO2—, —N(SO2R1)SO2—, —N(—Ra)— or —N(—Ra)SO2N(—Rb)—; R1 is independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a C1-6 alkyl group which may be substituted by one or more substituents, a heterocyclic group which may be substituted by one or more substituents, an aryl group which may be substituted by one or more substituents, a C3-8 cycloalkyl group which may be substituted by one or more substituents or a C3-8 cycloalkenyl group which may be substituted by one or more substituents, or a salt, prodrug or solvate thereof is provided. Furthermore, a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound, and the like are also provided.
摘要:
A distribution apparatus distributes a common control signal to one or more regions with one or more communications system which can be used. The common control signal includes system information required for accessing the communications system of each of the regions. The distribution apparatus has a unit which generates the common control signal of each of the regions, a unit which receives a distribution request signal from a terminal apparatus which requests for distribution of the common control signal, and a unit which transmits the common control signal according to a distribution rule. The distribution rule is updated according to a statistical trend of the distribution request signals received.
摘要:
A base station apparatus includes a transmitting unit which transmits control information with an area as a unit, which area is in multiple numbers and each of which area is divided from a coverage area; a storing unit which stores control information corresponding to the divided area; and a determining unit which determines an order of distribution for each of the divided areas. The determining unit includes either or both of a unit which randomly determines the order of distribution for each of the divided areas and a unit which determines an order of distribution for distributing the same information with another base station apparatus.
摘要:
A shared frequency transmitter for use in a network environment where transmitters and receivers of plural radio communication systems in which the same frequency is used exist is disclosed. The shared frequency transmitter includes (a) a communicating unit configured to detect peripheral transmitters existing in a peripheral area, and to exchange information with the detected peripheral transmitters; and (b) a signal generating unit configured to generate a transmit signal by applying an interference cancellation technique based on the information obtained through the exchange of information.
摘要:
In a mobile communication system including a base station and a user terminal which communicate with each other according to FDD (frequency division duplex), an uplink frequency band and a downlink frequency band which are adjacent to each other are divided into plural time slots. The user terminal includes an interference detecting unit configured to detect interference in the downlink frequency band; and a time slot information generating unit configured to generate information about an available time slot in the downlink frequency band based on the detected interference. The base station includes a time slot allocating unit configured to allocate a time slot to be used in the downlink frequency band based on the information about the time slot received from the user terminal.
摘要:
A communication node for relaying a signal between a source node and a destination node is disclosed. The communication node includes: a relay signal generation unit configured to generate a transmit signal by reducing, from a receive signal, an interference signal from another communication node and performing a process such that the transmit signal is not received as an interference signal by another communication node.