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公开(公告)号：US3976905A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-24
申请号：US480683
申请日：1974-06-17
申请人： Ady Seidman , Zohar Avrahami , Benjamin Sheinfux , Jan Grinberg
发明人： Ady Seidman , Zohar Avrahami , Benjamin Sheinfux , Jan Grinberg
CPC分类号： H01J43/243
摘要： A channel electron multiplier is described having a tubular wall coated w a secondary-electron emitting material and including an electric field for accelerating the electrons, the electric field comprising a plurality of low-resistive conductive rings each alternating with a high-resistive insulating ring. The thickness of the low-resistive rings is many times larger than that of the high-resistive rings, being in the order of tens of microns for the low-resistive rings and at least one order of magnitude lower for the high-resistive rings; and the diameter of the channel tubular walls is also many times larger than the thickness of the high-resistive rings. Both single-channel and multiple-channel electron multipliers are described. A very important advantage, particularly in making multiple-channel multipliers, is the simplicity of the procedure that may be used in constructing such multipliers. Other operational advantages are described.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种通道电子倍增器，其具有涂覆有二次电子发射材料并包括用于加速电子的电场的管状壁，该电场包括多个与高电阻绝缘环交替的低电阻导电环。 低阻环的厚度比高阻环的厚度大很多倍，低阻环的数量级为几十微米，而高阻环的厚度至少要低一个数量级。 并且通道管状壁的直径也比高阻环的厚度大许多倍。 描述单通道和多通道电子倍增器。 一个非常重要的优点，特别是在制作多通道乘法器时，可以用于构建这样的乘法器的过程的简单性。 描述其他操作优点。
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公开(公告)号：US06741762B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-25
申请号：US10010401
申请日：2001-12-05
IPC分类号： G02F1035
CPC分类号： G02F1/065 , G02F1/0123 , G02F1/2255 , G02F2201/126
摘要： An electro-optical modulator and a method for biasing a Mach-Zehnder modulator. The inventive modulator includes a layer of material at least partially transparent to electromagnetic energy. A first conductive layer is disposed on a first surface of the layer of at least partially transparent material. A second conductive layer is disposed on a second surface of the layer of at least partially transparent material. A layer of insulating material is disposed on the second conductive layer and a third conductive layer is disposed on the layer of insulating material. In the illustrative application, the modulator is a Mach-Zehnder modulator. A biasing potential is applied to the second conductive layer of the modulator and a modulating voltage is applied across the first and the third conductive layers.
摘要翻译： 一种电光调制器和用于偏置马赫 - 曾德调制器的方法。 本发明的调制器包括对电磁能至少部分透明的材料层。 第一导电层设置在至少部分透明材料层的第一表面上。 第二导电层设置在至少部分透明材料层的第二表面上。 绝缘材料层设置在第二导电层上，第三导电层设置在绝缘材料层上。 在说明性应用中，调制器是马赫 - 曾德尔调制器。 偏置电位被施加到调制器的第二导电层，并且跨越第一和第三导电层施加调制电压。
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公开(公告)号：US06404397B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09529466
申请日：2000-08-12
申请人： Jan Grinberg , Robin Harvey , Franklin A. Dolezal
发明人： Jan Grinberg , Robin Harvey , Franklin A. Dolezal
IPC分类号： H01Q1906
摘要： The system (10) includes a first mechanism (12) for receiving electromagnetic energy of a first wavelength from the scene (28) and providing electromagnetic energy of a second wavelength shorter than the first wavelength. A second mechanism (14) measures variations of the electromagnetic energy of the second wavelength over a predetermined area. The system is a millimeter wave imaging system (10). The first mechanism (12) includes a lens (12) having an index of refraction substantially greater than 1. The lens (12) is opaque to infrared electromagnetic energy and made of alumina, plastic, or other material having a relatively high index of refraction. The second mechanism (24) includes and array of bolometers (24) positioned parallel to an output aperture (24) of the lens and within a distance of the output aperture (24) that is much smaller than the second wavelength. A video controller (16), a computer (18), process video signals output from the array of bolometers (14) to yield an image, which is displayed on a display (20).
摘要翻译： 系统（10）包括用于从场景（28）接收第一波长的电磁能并提供比第一波长短的第二波长的电磁能的第一机构（12）。 第二机构（14）测量在预定区域上的第二波长的电磁能量的变化。 该系统是毫米波成像系统（10）。 第一机构（12）包括具有基本上大于1的折射率的透镜（12）。透镜（12）对于红外电磁能是不透明的，并且由氧化铝，塑料或具有相对较高折射率的其它材料制成 。 第二机构（24）包括位于平行于透镜的输出孔（24）并且在比第二波长小得多的输出孔（24）的距离范围内的辐射热计（24）阵列。 视频控制器（16），计算机（18），从发射计（14）阵列输出的过程视频信号，以产生显示在显示器（20）上的图像。
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公开(公告)号：US06329649B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-11
申请号：US09414988
申请日：1999-10-07
IPC分类号： G01R2302
CPC分类号： H01Q3/2658 , F41G7/008 , F41G7/2286 , F41G7/2293 , G01J5/20 , G01J5/34 , G01R29/0878 , H01Q9/285 , H01Q21/0087 , H01Q21/24
摘要： An integrated infrared and millimeter-wave monolithic focal plane sensor array having a substrate upon which an integrated array of infrared sensors and mm-wave sensors are provided at a first planar level on the same side of the substrate, and a planar antenna for receiving incident millimeter-wave radiation located at a second planar level located between the integrated array of sensors and the surface of the substrates for coupling the mm-wave radiation field to the mm-wave sensor. The antenna receiver of electromagnetic radiation, in one embodiment, is an antenna having a crossed bowtie configuration which efficiently couples the radiation field to the mm-wave sensor. The invention also is directed to a method of fabricating such a radiation sensor.
摘要翻译： 一种具有基板的集成的红外和毫米波单片焦平面传感器阵列，在该基板上在基板的同一侧上的第一平面级设置有红外传感器和mm波传感器的集成阵列，以及用于接收事件的平面天线 毫米波辐射位于位于集成传感器阵列和基板表面之间的第二平面水平处，用于将毫米波辐射场耦合到毫米波传感器。 在一个实施例中，电磁辐射的天线接收器是具有交叉的弓形配置的天线，其有效地将辐射场耦合到毫米波传感器。 本发明还涉及一种制造这种辐射传感器的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4943709A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-24
申请号：US350353
申请日：1989-05-11
IPC分类号： G01J9/02
CPC分类号： G01J9/02
摘要： An adaptive optics system is disclosed which has a phase detector to detect phase distortions acquired by an input beam, and a separate phase adjustor which predistorts a transmission beam so that it is restored to its proper phase during transmission back through the same medium travelled by the input beam. The phase adjustor consists of a liquid crystal mechanism with an area substantially greater than that of the phase detector, thereby permitting high power operation. Liquid crystal pixels in the phase adjustor have dual transistor signal storage circuits which apply operating signals to the pixels without significant decay or flicker. The phase adjustor can be constructed in either a reflective or transmissive mode. Two phase adjustors may be placed in series to enhance response time and/or process an unpolarized beam. A data processor interfaces between the phase detector and phase adjustor. The data processor may include a capability for providing phase adjustment information for a plurality of transmission wavelengths based upon the detected distortion of an input beam at only one of the wavelengths.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种自适应光学系统，其具有用于检测由输入光束获取的相位失真的相位检测器，以及单独的相位调节器，其预发射发射光束，使得在透射期间通过相同介质返回到其适当的相位 输入光束。 相位调节器由具有比相位检测器的面积大得多的面积的液晶机构构成，由此允许高功率运转。 相位调节器中的液晶像素具有双晶体管信号存储电路，其对像素施加操作信号而没有显着的衰减或闪烁。 相位调节器可以以反射或透射模式构成。 两个相位调节器可以串联放置以增强响应时间和/或处理非偏振光束。 相位检测器和相位调节器之间的数据处理器接口。 数据处理器可以包括基于在仅一个波长处的检测到的输入波束的失真来提供多个发射波长的相位调整信息的能力。
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公开(公告)号：US4933895A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-12
申请号：US72195
申请日：1987-07-10
申请人： Jan Grinberg , James G. Nash , Michael J. Little
发明人： Jan Grinberg , James G. Nash , Michael J. Little
CPC分类号： G06F15/8023 , G06F15/8007
摘要： A cellular array processor (10) for efficiently performing data dependent processing such as floating point arithmetic functions. One module (84) in the array processor (12) generates a signal applied to bus line (24) when all of the bits in a register (86) are zero. The signal on bus line (24) effects the shifting operation of a shift register (36) in a memory module (34) located on a different functional plane. Thus, the processing functions carried out in each elemental processor (26) can be made to depend on the value of data stored therein instead of being dictated solely by a simultaneous executed instruction from the control processor (14) as is the normal case.
摘要翻译： 一种用于有效执行诸如浮点运算功能的数据相关处理的蜂窝阵列处理器（10）。 阵列处理器（12）中的一个模块（84）当寄存器（86）中的所有位都为零时，产生施加到总线（24）的信号。 总线（24）上的信号实现位于不同功能平面上的存储器模块（34）中的移位寄存器（36）的移位操作。 因此，如通常情况那样，可以使在每个元素处理器（26）中执行的处理功能取决于存储在其中的数据的值，而不是仅由来自控制处理器（14）的同时执行的指令来规定。
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公开(公告)号：US4807978A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US96093
申请日：1987-09-10
申请人： Jan Grinberg , Ronald T. Smith
发明人： Jan Grinberg , Ronald T. Smith
IPC分类号： G02B5/20 , G02B5/32 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/13357 , G03H1/00 , G03H1/26 , G09F9/00 , H04N9/12 , G02F1/13 , G03H1/18
CPC分类号： G02F1/133621 , G02B5/203 , G02B5/32 , G02F1/133526 , G03H1/26 , H04N9/12 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A system and method are described for achieving a high efficiency, full color display using color sensitive lenses such as holographic lenses. A lens assembly is composed of discrete lens elements (1, 2, 3) which are sensitive to different wavelengths bands of light. Each lens element (1, 2, 3) focuses input light within its waveband onto a corresponding target area, and generally transmits input light outside of its waveband. A separate target area (R, G, B) is provided for each lens element, whereby incoming light is divided into its constituent colors. The separate color stripes (R, G, B) may then be operated upon to produce a desired display. For incoming light which is to be divided into n different wavebands and directed onto separate target areas each having an area A, the area of each lens element is approximately nA, and each lens overlaps the next adjacent lens by an area approxmately equal to (n-1)A. By generally transmitting rather than absorbing light outside the band of each lens element, the assembly achieves a high degree of both efficiency and resolution. Specific applications to various types of flat-panel displays and light valves are disclosed, as well as preferred fabrication techniques for the holographic lenses.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种系统和方法，用于实现使用诸如全息透镜的彩色敏感透镜的高效率全色显示。 透镜组件由对不同波长的光带敏感的分立透镜元件（1,2,3）组成。 每个透镜元件（1,2,3）将其波段内的输入光聚焦到相应的目标区域上，并且通常在其波段外部传输输入光。 为每个透镜元件提供单独的目标区域（R，G，B），由此入射光被分成其组成颜色。 然后可以对单独的颜色条纹（R，G，B）进行操作以产生期望的显示。 对于被分成n个不同波段并被引导到各自具有区域A的单独目标区域的入射光，每个透镜元件的面积大约为nA，并且每个透镜与下一相邻透镜重叠大约等于（n -1）A。 通过大致透射而不是吸收每个透镜元件的带外的光，组件实现了高度的效率和分辨率。 公开了各种类型的平板显示器和光阀的具体应用，以及用于全息透镜的优选制造技术。
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58.发明授权Column shorted and full array shorted functional plane for use in a modular array processor and method for using same 失效用于模块化阵列处理器的列短路和全阵列短路功能平面及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US4745546A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US392207
申请日：1982-06-25
CPC分类号： G06F15/8023
摘要： A column shorted and full array shorted functional plane for simultaneously transferring, or shorting, data to and from the data exchange subsystems of the array processor. This functional plane nominally includes an array of pseudo-modules that architecturally corresponds to the module arrays of the other functional planes of the array processor. Thus, a pseudo-module is present in each of the elemental processors. These pseudo-modules are associated as columns that are each interconnected by a shorted plane column data exchange subsystem. These columns are, in turn, associated with column control logic circuits that each include a column memory register. A mode decode logic circuit establishes the operating configuration of the column control logic circuits.
摘要翻译： 列阵短路和全阵列短路功能平面，用于同时向数组处理器的数据交换子系统传输或缩短数据。 该功能平面名义上包括在阵列处理器的其他功能平面的架构上对应的伪模块阵列。 因此，每个元素处理器中都存在伪模块。 这些伪模块作为列互连，每个列通过短路平面列数据交换子系统互连。 这些列又与列控制逻辑电路相关联，每个列控制逻辑电路都包括列存储器寄存器。 模式解码逻辑电路建立列控制逻辑电路的操作配置。
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公开(公告)号：US4697247A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-29
申请号：US883437
申请日：1986-07-14
摘要： The general purpose of the present invention is to provide a optimized procedure for performing matrix by matrix multiplication in a parallel architecture computer, either digital or optical, that is generally capable of handling two-dimensionally structured image data sets.The present invention provides a process for performing matrix by matrix multiplication in a parallel computer architecture having first and second means for representing spatially distributed data values obtainable from corresponding first and second matrices of values, said matrices having therein defined rows and columns of said values and said first and second data representing means having defined therein rows and columns of data representation positions, said architecture further having means for accumulating spatially distributed resultant values, the process comprising the steps of:(a) representing the respective data values of a first column of values of said first matrix in the corresponding rows of said first data representing means;(b) representing the respective data values of a first row of values of said second matrix in the corresponding columns of said second data representing means;(c) multiplying each of the values represented by said first data representing means with the spatially corresponding values represented by said second data representing means such that a matrix of resultant values is obtained, each resultant value being the product of the value of its corresponding row of said first column of said first matrix of values and the value of its corresponding column of said first row of said second matrix of values;(d) accumulating the respective resultant values as a matrix of cummulative resultant values; and(e) repeating steps (a)-(d) above for each successive column of said first matrix and correspondingly successive row of said second matrix.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一般目的是提供一种用于通过数字或光学的平行架构计算机中的矩阵乘法来执行矩阵的优化过程，其通常能够处理二维结构化的图像数据集。 本发明提供了一种用于在并行计算机体系结构中通过矩阵乘法执行矩阵的过程，其具有用于表示从相应的第一和第二矩阵值获得的空间分布数据值的第一和第二装置，所述矩阵具有其中定义的所述值的行和列， 所述第一和第二数据表示在其中定义了数据表示位置的行和列的装置，所述架构还具有用于累积空间分布的结果值的装置，所述处理包括以下步骤：（a）表示第一列的第一列的各个数据值 所述第一数据表示装置的相应行中的所述第一矩阵的值; （b）表示所述第二数据表示装置的相应列中的所述第二矩阵的第一行值的相应数据值; （c）将由所述第一数据表示装置表示的每个值与由所述第二数据表示装置表示的空间对应值相乘，使得获得结果值的矩阵，每个结果值是其对应行的值的乘积 所述第一矩阵值的所述第一列和所述第二数值矩阵的所述第一行的对应列的值; （d）将各个结果值累积为累积结果值的矩阵; 和（e）对于所述第一矩阵的每个连续列和对应的所述第二矩阵的连续行，重复上述步骤（a） - （d）。
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