公开(公告)号：US20070077451A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-05

申请号：US11242180

申请日：2005-09-30

Applicant: Pierre-Marc Allemand

Inventor： Pierre-Marc Allemand

IPC: H01L51/54 ,  H01L51/56 ,  C07B63/02

CPC classification number: H01L51/0037 ,  H01L51/0003 ,  H01L51/5088

Abstract: An organic electronic film is formed using an acidic ABL material combined with a volatile base which fully or partially neutralizes acidic groups in the acidic ABL material.

Abstract translation: 使用与挥发性碱组合的酸性ABL材料形成有机电子膜，其完全或部分中和酸性ABL材料中的酸性基团。

公开(公告)号：US20060138656A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-29

申请号：US11211045

申请日：2005-08-23

Applicant: Reza Stegamat ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand

Inventor： Reza Stegamat ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand

IPC: H01L23/48

CPC classification number: H01L51/5092

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention pertains to an electrode that includes a metal oxide layer, and a conductive layer on that metal oxide layer. The metal oxide layer is an alkali metal oxide or an alkaline earth metal oxide that is formed by: (1) decomposing a compound that includes (a) oxygen and (b) an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal, or (2) thermally reacting at least two compounds where one of the at least two compounds includes the alkali metal or the alkaline earth metal, and another one of the at least two compounds includes oxygen. The metal oxide layer can also be formed by thermally reacting at least two compounds where one of those compounds includes (a) oxygen and (b) an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal.

Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例涉及一种包括金属氧化物层的电极和在该金属氧化物层上的导电层。 金属氧化物层是通过以下形成的碱金属氧化物或碱土金属氧化物：（1）分解包含（a）氧和（b）碱金属或碱土金属的化合物，或（2）热 使至少两种化合物反应，其中至少两种化合物中的一种包括碱金属或碱土金属，并且至少两种化合物中的另一种包括氧。 金属氧化物层也可以通过使至少两种化合物热反应形成，其中这些化合物之一包括（a）氧和（b）碱金属或碱土金属。

公开(公告)号：US06963081B2

公开(公告)日：2005-11-08

申请号：US10676969

申请日：2003-09-30

Applicant: Rahul Gupta ,  Florian Pschenitzka ,  Vi-En Choong ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand

Inventor： Rahul Gupta ,  Florian Pschenitzka ,  Vi-En Choong ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand

IPC: H01L29/167 ,  H01L29/207 ,  H01L29/24 ,  H01L31/062 ,  H01L35/24 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/50

CPC classification number: H01L51/5088 ,  H01L51/0034 ,  H01L51/0035 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0039 ,  H01L51/0043 ,  H01L51/5092

Abstract: In an embodiment of the invention, an electronic device includes an interfacial layer with traps. This interfacial layer is between an electrode and an organic layer, and if the electrode was adjacent to the organic layer, the energy barrier between these two layers is such that the current through the organic layer is limited by charge injection into this layer rather than the transport properties of the organic layer. The traps are used to accumulate charges of one charge type (e.g., either electrons or holes) within the interfacial layer. By accumulating charges, the bands of the interfacial layer are bent so that charges can tunnel from the electrode to the organic layer thus increasing the efficiency of the electronic device and allowing organic layers to be used within an electronic device that otherwise would be too inefficient for use in that device.

Abstract translation: 在本发明的一个实施例中，电子设备包括具有陷阱的界面层。 该界面层位于电极和有机层之间，并且如果电极与有机层相邻，则这两层之间的能量势垒使得通过有机层的电流受到电荷注入到该层而不是由 有机层的运输特性。 陷阱用于在界面层内积累一种电荷类型（例如，电子或空穴）的电荷。 通过累积电荷，界面层的带被弯曲，使得电荷可以从电极隧穿到有机层，从而提高电子器件的效率，并允许有机层在电子器件中使用，否则对于 在该设备中使用。

公开(公告)号：US20050153114A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

申请号：US10757872

申请日：2004-01-14

Applicant: Rahul Gupta ,  Andrew Ingle ,  Sriram Natarajan ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand

Inventor： Rahul Gupta ,  Andrew Ingle ,  Sriram Natarajan ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand

IPC: H01L27/32 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/40 ,  H01L29/00 ,  H01L31/00 ,  H05B33/00

CPC classification number: H01L51/0004 ,  H01L27/3295 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/24851

Abstract: The composition of a organic (e.g. conducting polymer) solution is reformulated and the device upon which the organic solution is to be deposited is plasma treated to provide a more uniform and flat drying profile for the resulting dried film. This reformulation and treatment induces a more uniform and flatter profile when the reformulated organic solution is allowed to dry into a film on the treated device.

Abstract translation: 将有机（例如导电聚合物）溶液的组成重新形成，并将待沉积有机溶液的装置进行等离子体处理，以使得到的干燥膜具有更均匀和平坦的干燥特性。 当重新配制的有机溶液在被处理的装置上干燥成薄膜时，这种重新配制和处理会引起更均匀和更扁平的轮廓。

公开(公告)号：US5838483A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-17

申请号：US798725

申请日：1997-02-13

Applicant: Gimtong Teowee ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  John P. Cronin ,  Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi ,  Anoop Agrawal

Inventor： Gimtong Teowee ,  Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  John P. Cronin ,  Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi ,  Anoop Agrawal

IPC: B32B17/10 ,  G02F1/01 ,  G02F1/153 ,  G02F1/163 ,  G02F1/15

CPC classification number: H01M14/005 ,  B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10174 ,  G02F1/0126 ,  G02F1/1533 ,  G02F1/163 ,  G02F2001/13324

Abstract: A photochromic device is provided which allows the user to leave the device in a high transmissive state even when exposed to a source of radiation and to control the degree of darkening achieved while exposed to the source of radiation.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种光致变色装置，其允许使用者即使在暴露于辐射源时也将其置于高透射状态，并且控制在暴露于辐射源时实现的变暗程度。

公开(公告)号：US5780160A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-14

申请号：US330090

申请日：1994-10-26

Applicant: Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  Barbara A. Bigelow ,  F. Randall Grimes ,  Anoop Agrawal

Inventor： Pierre-Marc Allemand ,  Barbara A. Bigelow ,  F. Randall Grimes ,  Anoop Agrawal

IPC: G02F1/15 ,  B32B17/00

CPC classification number: G02F1/15 ,  Y10T428/31616 ,  Y10T428/31645

Abstract: Electrochromic devices and processes for preparing the same are provided which do not require a separate process step of ion intercalation by employing an electrochromically-inert reducing or oxidizing additive in the electrochemically active material or the electrolyte of the electrochromic devices.