公开(公告)号：US20100149610A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

申请号：US12600325

申请日：2008-05-16

申请人： Armin Schwerdtner ,  Alexander Schwerdtner

发明人： Armin Schwerdtner ,  Alexander Schwerdtner

IPC分类号： G03H1/22

CPC分类号： G03H1/0808 ,  G03H1/22 ,  G03H1/2294 ,  G03H2001/0825 ,  G03H2001/0833 ,  G03H2210/36 ,  G03H2210/452 ,  G03H2226/05 ,  H04N19/42 ,  H04N19/90

摘要： The invention relates to a method for generating video holograms for a holographic reproduction device with at least one light modulation means, wherein a scene split into object points is encoded as a whole hologram and can be seen as a reconstruction from a visibility region, which is located within a periodicity interval of the reconstruction of the video hologram. The visibility region, together with each object point of the scene to be reconstructed, defines a subhologram and the whole hologram is generated from a superposition of subholograms, wherein in a sequence of image contents the difference subholograms of object points are preferably generated for each picture, differing in regards to the visibility according to the viewer position in sequential images of the sequence. The display device comprises means that provide high-quality video holograms in spite of the data amount being significantly reduced.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于产生具有至少一个光调制装置的全息再现装置的视频全息图的方法，其中分割成对象点的场景被编码为整个全息图，并且可以被视为从可视区域的重建， 位于视频全息图的重建的周期性间隔内。 可见度区域与要重建的场景的每个对象点一起定义了一个亚像素，并且从亚像素叠加产生了整个全息图，其中在图像内容的序列中，优选地为每个图像生成对象点的差异子本征 ，在序列的连续图像中根据观众位置的可视性方面不同。 显示装置包括尽管数据量显着减少而提供高质量视频全息图的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20080278805A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

申请号：US11817883

申请日：2006-03-08

申请人： Armin Schwerdtner

发明人： Armin Schwerdtner

IPC分类号： G02B27/22

CPC分类号： H04N13/368 ,  H04N13/302

摘要： The invention relates to a sweet spot unit for multiple user display with an enlarged observation area, preferably for an electronic display for reproducing stereoscopic and/or monoscopic representation which are automatically oriented towards the eyes of different observers by means of a position finder and a tracking and image control system. A said sweet spot unit contains deviation means (5), between the imaging means (3) and the image matrix, provided with deviation elements (511, 512, . . . 51n) which have a width (WL) and are periodically arranged in groups (L, N, R) in a matrix, vertically in accordance with the vertical screening (HV) of the illumination matrix (1). Each group deviates the bundle of rays (91, 92, 93, . . . ) respectively at another pre-determined angle, in order to reproduce the same in one of a plurality of horizontally arranged sweet spots areas. Said sweet spot unit also contains an illumination matrix (1) comprising illumination elements that can be vertically activated according to the groups (L1, N1, R1); optical means for vertical enlargement (7), which increase the height of the bundle of rays according to the vertical reproduction of the illumination elements; and an optically scattering medium (8) as the last element in the direction of the light upstream of the image matrix.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于多用户显示的甜点单元，其具有放大的观察区域，优选地用于再现立体和/或单视场表示的电子显示器，其通过位置查找器和跟踪自动地朝向不同观察者的眼睛 和图像控制系统。 所述甜点单元包含在成像装置（3）和图像矩阵之间的偏差装置（5），该偏移装置具有偏移元件（511,512，...，51n），该偏移元件具有宽度（W < / SUB>），并且根据照明矩阵（1）的垂直屏蔽（H >V）垂直地以矩阵形式周期性地排列成组（L，N，R）。 每个组分别以另一个预定角度偏离光束（91,92,93，...），以便在多个水平布置的甜点区域之一中再现相同的光束。 所述甜点单元还包含照明矩阵（1），其包括根据组（L 1，N 1，R 1）可垂直激活的照明元件; 用于垂直放大的光学装置（7），其根据照明元件的垂直再现增加光束束的高度; 以及作为在图像矩阵上游的光的方向上的最后一个元件的光散射介质（8）。

公开(公告)号：US06791570B1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-14

申请号：US09331704

申请日：1999-06-18

申请人： Armin Schwerdtner ,  Holger Heidrich

发明人： Armin Schwerdtner ,  Holger Heidrich

IPC分类号： H04N1300

CPC分类号： G09G3/003 ,  G02B27/2214 ,  H04N13/10 ,  H04N13/286 ,  H04N13/305 ,  H04N13/31 ,  H04N13/324 ,  H04N13/376

摘要： The invention relates to an autostereoscopic method and a device for the three-dimensional representation of information according to a barrier-, lenticular-, prismatic mask-, or similar method using flat-panel displays (liquid crystal-, plasma-, electroluminescent- or other displays) for use in the computer and video technology, games and advertising, medical engineering, virtual reality applications, and other fields. According to the invention, the image points are proportionally tracked to lateral movement of the observer by shifting, for each colored subpixel, of the intensities of the colored subpixels to horizontally adjacent colored subpixels. The method can be used with known devices. It becomes especially useful when, for each image point, n+1 adjacent colored subpixels are addressed. Observers moving sideways continue to see the image in practically consistently high quality.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种根据使用平板显示器（液晶，等离子体，电致发光或等离子体，电致发光等）的屏障，透镜，棱镜掩模或类似方法的三维表示信息的自动立体显示方法和装置。 其他显示器）用于计算机和视频技术，游戏和广告，医疗工程，虚拟现实应用等领域。 根据本发明，通过针对每个有色子像素将彩色子像素的强度移动到与水平相邻的彩色子像素的位置，成像地跟踪观察者的横向移动。 该方法可以与已知设备一起使用。 当对于每个图像点，n + 1个相邻彩色子像素被寻址时，变得特别有用。 横向移动的观察者继续看到形象几乎一贯高品质。

公开(公告)号：US08294966B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-23

申请号：US12525426

申请日：2008-01-29

申请人： Bo Kroll ,  Armin Schwerdtner ,  Jean-Christophe Olaya ,  Steffen Buschbeck

发明人： Bo Kroll ,  Armin Schwerdtner ,  Jean-Christophe Olaya ,  Steffen Buschbeck

IPC分类号： G03H1/22 ,  G03H1/08 ,  G03H1/04

CPC分类号： G03H1/2294 ,  G03H1/2205 ,  G03H2001/2242 ,  G03H2001/2292 ,  G03H2226/05

摘要： A holographic projection system has an optical wave tracking system which adjusts the propagation direction of a modulated wavefront. It provides an adjustable wave tracking system which aligns the modulated wave with a desired eye position of one or more observers and follows the movements of the observer. The system comprises spatial light modulation means which modulate a wave with holographic information for the purpose of holographic reconstruction. The optical wave tracking provides the light path of the modulated wave with a desired propagation direction which guides the modulated wave out of the reconstruction system via a light exit position of a display screen. Position control means set adjustable tracking mirror means in terms of their inclination to a reflection direction for reflecting the modulated wave and deflection means, which are located in the set reflection direction, reflect the wave via the display screen into the desired propagation direction.

摘要翻译： 全息投影系统具有调整调制波前的传播方向的光波跟踪系统。 它提供了一种可调节的波跟踪系统，其将调制波与一个或多个观察者的期望的眼睛位置对准，并且遵循观察者的运动。 该系统包括空间光调制装置，其用于以全息重建的方式调制具有全息信息的波。 光波跟踪提供具有期望传播方向的调制波的光路，该传播方向通过显示屏的光出射位置将调制波引导出重构系统。 位置控制装置根据其与反射方向的倾斜度设置可调节跟踪反射镜装置，以反射位于设定反射方向的调制波和偏转装置，通过显示屏将波反射到期望的传播方向。

公开(公告)号：US08294965B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-23

申请号：US12601018

申请日：2008-05-14

申请人： Steffen Buschbeck ,  Armin Schwerdtner

发明人： Steffen Buschbeck ,  Armin Schwerdtner

IPC分类号： G02B5/32 ,  G03H1/08 ,  G03H1/30 ,  G03H1/02

CPC分类号： G03H1/2205 ,  G03H1/2294 ,  G03H2001/221 ,  G03H2001/2239 ,  G03H2001/2242 ,  G03H2001/2292 ,  G03H2223/24 ,  G03H2226/05

摘要： A holographic reconstruction system and method for the three-dimensional reconstruction of object light points of a scene. The system includes spatial light modulation means which modulate light waves capable of interference with at least one video hologram, focusing means which focus the modulated light waves so that a viewer can view the reconstructed object light points of the scene from a visibility region that is thereby produced by focusing, and deflection means which position the visibility region by aligning the modulated light waves. The holographic reconstruction system includes deflection control means for controlling the deflection means to sequentially adjust the visibility region to different contiguous viewing positions, and light controlling means for switching the light waves in synchronicity with the deflection control means.

摘要翻译： 一种用于场景物体光点三维重建的全息重建系统和方法。 该系统包括调制能够干扰至少一个视频全息图的光波的空间光调制装置，聚焦装置，其聚焦调制的光波，使得观看者可以从可见性区域观看场景的重建物体光点 和通过对准调制光波定位可见区域的偏转装置。 全息重建系统包括偏转控制装置，用于控制偏转装置以顺序地将可视区域调整到不同的连续观看位置;以及光控制装置，用于与偏转控制装置同步地切换光波。

公开(公告)号：US20110026089A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-03

申请号：US12902309

申请日：2010-10-12

申请人： Armin Schwerdtner

发明人： Armin Schwerdtner

IPC分类号： G03H1/08 ,  G03H1/22

CPC分类号： G03H1/16 ,  G03H1/08 ,  G03H1/2286 ,  G03H1/2294 ,  G03H2001/0858 ,  G03H2001/2236 ,  G03H2001/2242 ,  G03H2001/2271 ,  G03H2210/30 ,  G03H2222/22 ,  G03H2222/34 ,  G03H2226/05

摘要： The invention relates to video holograms and devices for reconstructing video holograms, comprising an optical system having a light source, lens and the video hologram having cells arranged in a matrix or a regular pattern with at least one opening per cell, the phase or amplitude of said opening being controllable. The holographic video representations of expanded spatial objects can be achieved in a wide viewing area in real time using controllable displays, whereby the objects are either computer-generated or created by different means. The space-bandwidth product (SBP) of the hologram is thus reduced to a minimum and the periodicity interval of the Fourier spectrum is used as a viewing window on the inverse transformation plane, through which the object is visible in the preceding space. The mobility of the viewer(s) is achieved by tracking the viewing window.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于重建视频全息图的视频全息图和装置，包括具有光源，透镜和视频全息图的光学系统，其具有以矩阵或规则图案排列的细胞，每个细胞具有至少一个开口，相位或幅度 所述开口是可控的。 扩展空间物体的全息影像表现可以使用可控显示器在实时的实时观察区域中实现，由此物体可以通过不同的方式计算机生成或创建。 因此，全息图的空间带宽乘积（SBP）被减少到最小，并且傅立叶频谱的周期性间隔被用作在逆变换平面上的观察窗口，物体在前一空间中可见。 通过跟踪观看窗口来实现观看者的移动性。

公开(公告)号：US20100231999A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-16

申请号：US12738668

申请日：2008-10-16

申请人： Bo Kroll ,  Armin Schwerdtner ,  Gerald Futterer

发明人： Bo Kroll ,  Armin Schwerdtner ,  Gerald Futterer

IPC分类号： G03H1/08 ,  G02F1/01 ,  G02B26/08 ,  G02B26/06

CPC分类号： G02B26/06 ,  G02B26/004 ,  G02B26/005 ,  G02B27/2242

摘要： An optical unit for dynamically shaping a wavefront is disclosed, having light modulation cells disposed regularly in cell fields, and locally influencing partial light waves in a propagating light wavefront. Each cell field is connected to a cell controller separately adjusting the optical behavior of the light modulator cells. Serially-disposed fields, each having modulator cells, are located in the light path of the light wavefront. Cell control means adjust the modulator cells in a first cell field such that the modulator cells discretely implement a phase shift having a continuous phase value, and in a second cell field such that the modulator cells implement a prism function having a continuous directional value for the partial light waves. A focusing means for the emitted wavefront is also located in the light path of the optical unit, guiding the partial light waves at an output pupil of the optical unit.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于动态整形波前的光学单元，其具有在单元格场中规则地设置的光调制单元，并且局部地影响传播光波前的部分光波。 每个单元电场分别连接到单元控制器，调节光调制器单元的光学行为。 每个具有调制器单元的串联场均位于光波前的光路中。 单元控制装置调整第一单元区域中的调制器单元，使得调制器单元离散地实现具有连续相位值的相移，并且在第二单元区域中，使得调制器单元实现具有连续方向值的棱镜函数， 部分光波。 用于发射波前的聚焦装置也位于光学单元的光路中，引导光学单元的输出光瞳处的部分光波。

公开(公告)号：US20100194854A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-05

申请号：US12601016

申请日：2008-05-21

申请人： Bo Kroll ,  Armin Schwerdtner ,  Gerald Futterer

发明人： Bo Kroll ,  Armin Schwerdtner ,  Gerald Futterer

IPC分类号： H04N5/89 ,  G03H1/22

CPC分类号： G02B26/005 ,  G02B26/0808 ,  G02B27/225 ,  G03H1/02 ,  G03H1/2294 ,  G03H2001/0224 ,  G03H2001/2242 ,  G03H2222/34 ,  G03H2223/18 ,  G03H2223/19 ,  G03H2225/55 ,  G03H2226/05

摘要： A holographic reconstruction system is disclosed for the three-dimensional reconstruction of object light spots of a scene, comprising spatial light modulation means which modulate interference-capable light waves of illumination means with at least one video hologram, and optical focussing means which focus the modulated light waves with the reconstructed object light spots for at least one eye position of the observer's eyes. An electro-optical deflection means controlled by a system controller focuses the modulated light wave with the reconstructed object light spots on at least one eye position and tracks them when the eye position changes. The electro-optical deflection means is a controllable optical diffraction grating with a variable surface relief structure consisting of separately controllable microcells.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种全息重建系统，用于场景物体光点的三维重建，包括利用至少一个视频全息图调制照明装置的具有干扰能力的光波的空间光调制装置，以及聚焦调制的光聚焦装置 具有重建物体的光波用于观察者眼睛的至少一个眼睛位置的光斑。 由系统控制器控制的电光偏转装置将调制的光波与重建的物体光点聚焦在至少一个眼睛位置上，并且当眼睛位置改变时跟踪它们。 电光偏转装置是一个可控的光学衍射光栅，其具有由可分离的可控微电池组成的可变表面浮雕结构。

公开(公告)号：US20100149617A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

申请号：US12598232

申请日：2008-04-29

申请人： Bo Kroll ,  Armin Schwerdtner ,  Norbert Leister

发明人： Bo Kroll ,  Armin Schwerdtner ,  Norbert Leister

IPC分类号： G02F1/13363

CPC分类号： G02F1/133632 ,  G02F2413/09 ,  G03H1/02 ,  G03H1/2294 ,  G03H2001/0858 ,  G03H2223/13 ,  G03H2225/32 ,  G03H2225/33 ,  G03H2225/55 ,  G03H2240/13

摘要： A light modulator is disclosed for representing complex-valued data, comprising an encoding area that has an arrangement of pixels, the phase of which can be controlled. This largely avoids an interfering optical path difference between adjacent pixels or pixel groups when a complex value is encoded in several adjacent phase pixels of the encoding area, the optical path difference varying according to the angle. One respective specific structured delaying layer, which causes the optical path of an incident linearly polarized beam to change according to the angle, is associated with at least one predefined pixel of a group of adjacent pixels of the encoding area. The thickness of the delaying layer is designed such that the modification of the optical path caused by the delaying layer runs in the opposite direction from the angle-related modification of the optical path difference between individual pixels of the pixel group.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于表示复值数据的光调制器，其包括具有可以控制其相位的像素排列的编码区域。 当复数值被编码在编码区域的几个相邻相位像素中时，这大大地避免了相邻像素或像素组之间的干涉光程差，光程差根据角度而变化。 导致入射线偏振光束的光路根据角度改变的一个相应的特定结构延迟层与编码区域的一组相邻像素的至少一个预定义像素相关联。 延迟层的厚度被设计成使得由延迟层引起的光路的修改在与像素组的各个像素之间的光程差的角度相关的修改方向相反的方向上延伸。

公开(公告)号：US20100073744A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-25

申请号：US12439271

申请日：2007-08-31

申请人： Enrico Zschau ,  Armin Schwerdtner ,  Bo Kroll

发明人： Enrico Zschau ,  Armin Schwerdtner ,  Bo Kroll

IPC分类号： G03H1/08

CPC分类号： G03H1/2294 ,  G03H1/0808 ,  G03H2001/0833 ,  G03H2210/30 ,  G03H2210/452 ,  G03H2226/05

摘要： A method for generating video holograms in real time for a holographic playback device comprising at least one light modulator means, into which a scene divided into object points is encoded as an entire hologram and can be seen as a reconstruction from a visibility region, which is located within a periodicity interval of the reconstruction of the video hologram, the visibility region defining a sub-hologram together with each object point of the scene to be reconstructed, and the entire hologram being generated from a superposition of contributions of sub-holograms, is characterized in that for each object point the contributions of the sub-holograms in the entire reconstruction of the scene can be determined from at least one look-up table.

摘要翻译： 一种用于全息生成视频全息图的方法，包括至少一个光调制器装置，其中将被划分成对象点的场景编码为整个全息图，并且可以被视为从可见性区域的重建， 位于视频全息图的重建的周期性间隔内，可视区域与要重构的场景的每个对象点一起定义子全息图，并且从副全息图的叠加产生的整个全息图是 其特征在于，对于每个对象点，可以从至少一个查找表来确定子全息图在场景的整个重建中的贡献。