-
公开(公告)号：US09983335B2
公开(公告)日：2018-05-29
申请号：US14559211
申请日：2014-12-03
IPC分类号： G02B5/18 , B42D25/324 , B42D25/328
CPC分类号： G02B5/18 , B42D25/20 , B42D25/324 , B42D25/328 , G02B5/1842
摘要： The invention concerns a film element having a replication layer (43), wherein an optically active surface structure (27) is shaped in a first surface of the replication layer. The surface structure is formed in at least a first region of the film element (35) by a first diffractive surface relief (46) comprising a plurality of successive elements following a first envelope curve (47), wherein the elements respectively comprise an element surface (48) arranged substantially parallel to a base surface and at least one flank adjoining the adjacent element surface or surfaces, the element surfaces (48) of adjacent elements are spaced in a direction perpendicular to the base plane, with a first optical spacing or a plurality of the first optical spacing, wherein the first optical spacing is between 150 nm and 800 nm, preferably between 150 nm and 400 nm. The first envelope curve (47) has a spatial frequency of between 100 L/mm and 2000 L/mm and an optical depth of more than 450 nm and the relief shape and the spatial frequency of the envelope curve (47) are so selected that the incident light is diffracted into one or more first directions to represent a first item of information, the color value of which is further determined by the first optical spacing.
-
公开(公告)号：US08702005B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US11792107
申请日：2005-12-05
IPC分类号： G06K19/06
CPC分类号： B42D25/373 , B42D25/29 , B42D25/324 , B42D25/328 , B42D2033/46 , B42D2035/20 , G02B5/18 , G06K19/07703 , G06K19/08 , G06K19/145
摘要： There is described a security element having at least one optically variable device, in which at least one layer of the optically variable device is in the form of an electrically active layer (13, 14) of an electronic component and/or an electronic circuit.
摘要翻译： 描述了具有至少一个光学可变装置的安全元件，其中光学可变装置的至少一层是电子部件和/或电子电路的电活性层（13,14）的形式。
-
公开(公告)号：US08387886B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US11575240
申请日：2005-09-15
CPC分类号： B42D25/328 , B42D25/23 , B42D25/29 , B42D2033/46 , G02F1/157 , G02F1/167 , G07D7/00 , G07D7/01 , G07D7/207
摘要： The invention concerns a security document comprising a flexible carrier and a multi-layer flexible film body which is applied to the flexible carrier and which provides one or more optical security features. The flexible multi-layer film body has an electrically controller display element for generating an optical security feature with associated electrical current source for operation of the display element in combination with an optically active diffractive structure.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种安全文件，其包括柔性载体和应用于柔性载体并提供一个或多个光学安全特征的多层柔性膜体。 柔性多层膜体具有用于产生具有相关联的电流源的光学安全特征的电控制器显示元件，用于与光学活性衍射结构相结合的显示元件的操作。
-
公开(公告)号：US08308197B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US12207066
申请日：2008-09-09
CPC分类号： B42D25/41 , B42D25/328
摘要： Described is a security element for increasing the forgery-proof nature of a security document, in particular an identity card or pass, a passport or an identification card. The security element (1) has a first diffractive region (15) having an open code which is visible with a naked eye. The first diffractive region further has a concealed code which is not visible with the naked eye and which can be reconstructed from the arrangement of diffractive microregions disposed in the first region (1) and/or from the structure of the first diffractive region (1). Further described is a method of increasing the forgery-proof nature of a security document.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于增加安全证件的伪造性质的安全元件，特别是身份证或证件，护照或身份证。 安全元件（1）具有第一衍射区域（15），其具有用肉眼可见的开放码。 第一衍射区还具有用肉眼不可见的隐藏码，并且可以从设置在第一区域（1）和/或第一衍射区域（1）的结构中的衍射微区域的排列重构， 。 进一步描述的是增加安全文档的防伪性质的方法。
-
公开(公告)号：US20110128600A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-02
申请号：US12993360
申请日：2009-05-16
CPC分类号： G02B5/32 , B42D25/29 , B42D25/328 , B42D25/373 , B42D25/43 , B42D25/45 , B42D2033/10 , G02B5/1842 , G03H1/0011 , G03H1/0244 , G03H1/0252 , G03H1/04 , G03H1/265 , G03H2001/0016 , G03H2001/188 , G03H2001/2228 , G03H2001/2234 , G03H2001/303 , G03H2240/12 , G03H2240/41 , G03H2250/33 , G03H2250/35
摘要： The invention concerns an optical security element and a process for the production of an optical security element in the form of a multilayer body having a projection element (8) in a first region of the security element for converting light transmitted through the optical security element in the first region by means of diffraction. The projection element (8) has a plurality of first zones (85) in which a first surface of a replication layer (82) has a first surface structure and an opaque metallic layer (85) is arranged on the first surface of the replication layer (82). It further has a plurality of transparent second zones (86) in which the first surface of the replication layer has a second surface structure (87) with an aspect ratio differing from the aspect ratio of the first surface structure and no opaque metallic layer is provided. The first zones (85) each have a smallest dimension of less than 20 μm and the pattern formed from the first and second zones forms a diffractive optical system which diffracts the light transmitted through the second zones (86) to represent a first item of information.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种光学安全元件和用于制造多层体形式的光学安全元件的方法，所述多层体具有在安全元件的第一区域中的投影元件（8），用于将透过光学安全元件的光转换成 第一个区域通过衍射。 投影元件（8）具有多个第一区域（85），复制层（82）的第一表面具有第一表面结构，并且在复制层的第一表面上设置不透明金属层（85） （82）。 它还具有多个透明的第二区（86），其中复制层的第一表面具有第二表面结构（87），其纵横比与第一表面结构的纵横比不同，并且不提供不透明的金属层 。 第一区域（85）各自具有小于20μm的最小尺寸，并且由第一和第二区域形成的图案形成衍射光学系统，其衍射透过第二区域（86）的光以表示第一信息项 。
-
公开(公告)号：US20100277805A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12223057
申请日：2007-01-16
CPC分类号： B42D25/328 , B42D25/00 , B42D25/29 , B42D25/47 , B42D2033/04 , B42D2035/20 , B42D2035/44 , B42D2035/50 , G02B3/0006 , G02B3/0018 , G02B3/0031 , G02B3/0043 , G02B3/005 , G02B3/0068 , G07D7/003
摘要： Described is a multi-layer body for viewing from the front and rear sides in transillumination mode, wherein the multi-layer body (1) comprises one or more transparent first layers (10) and a second layer (14) with a micro-pattern comprising opaque first partial regions and transparent second partial regions. One of the first layers (10) on its surface remote from the second layer (14) has a surface profile forming an arrangement of a plurality of first micro-lenses (12). The thickness of that first layer (1) or that first layer (1 ) and arranged between that first layer (1) and the second layer (14) one or more further first layers (1) approximately corresponds to the focal length of the first micro-lenses.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于以透照模式从前侧和后侧观看的多层体，其中所述多层体（1）包括一个或多个透明的第一层（10）和具有微图案的第二层（14） 包括不透明的第一部分区域和透明的第二部分区域。 在其表面上远离第二层（14）的第一层（10）中的一个具有形成多个第一微透镜（12）的布置的表面轮廓。 所述第一层（1）或所述第一层（1）的布置在所述第一层（1）和所述第二层（14）之间的一个或多个另外的第一层（1）的厚度近似对应于所述第一层 微透镜。
-
公开(公告)号：US07719733B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US10578108
申请日：2004-11-02
IPC分类号： G03H1/00
CPC分类号： B42D25/29
摘要： A diffractive security element has a half-tone image comprising diffractive structures in a reflection layer, which are embedded in a layer composite between a transparent embossing layer and a protective lacquer layer. The half-tone image is divided into image elements of at least one dimension less than 1 mm, wherein the surface of each image element is divided up into a background field and an image element pattern. The proportion of the image element pattern to the surface of the image element determines the surface brightness of the half-tone image at the location of the image element. The background field has a first diffractive structure from which the image element pattern differs by its light-modifying effect. Pattern strips of a width of up to 0.3 mm additionally extend over the surface of the half-tone image. The pattern strips occupy a small proportion of the surface of the background fields and/or the image element patterns and produce coloured strips on the half-tone image.
摘要翻译： 衍射安全元件具有包括反射层中的衍射结构的半色调图像，其被嵌入在透明压花层和保护漆层之间的复合层中。 半色调图像被分成至少一维小于1mm的图像元素，其中每个图像元素的表面被划分成背景场和图像元素图案。 图像元素图案与图像元素表面的比例确定图像元素位置处的半色调图像的表面亮度。 背景场具有第一衍射结构，其中图像元素图案由其光修饰效果而不同。 宽度高达0.3mm的图案条纹还可以在半色调图像的表面上延伸。 图案条占据背景场和/或图像元素图案的一小部分表面，并在半色调图像上产生彩色条纹。
-
公开(公告)号：US07680274B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-16
申请号：US10510395
申请日：2003-04-03
CPC分类号： B42D25/328
摘要： A security element which is difficult to copy includes a layer composite which has microscopically fine, optically effective structures of a surface pattern, which are embedded between two layers of the layer composite. In a plane of the surface pattern, which is defined by co-ordinate axes x and y, the optically effective structures are shaped into an interface between the layers in surface portions of a holographically non-copyable security feature. In at least one surface portion the optically effective structure (9) is a diffraction structure formed by additive superimposition of a macroscopic superimposition function (M) with a microscopically fine relief profile (R). Both the relief profile (R), the superimposition function (M) and also the diffraction structure are functions of the co-ordinates x and y. The relief profile (R) is a light-diffractive or light-scattering optically effective structure and, following the superimposition function (M), retains the predetermined profile height. The superimposition function (M) is at least portion-wise steady and is not a periodic triangular or rectangular function. In comparison with the relief profile (R) the superimposition function (M) changes slowly. Upon tilting and rotation of the layer composite the observer sees on the illuminated surface portions light, continuously moving strips which are dependent on the viewing direction.
摘要翻译： 难以复制的安全元件包括层复合物，其具有嵌入在层复合材料的两层之间的表面图案的显微镜，光学有效结构。 在由坐标轴x和y定义的表面图案的平面中，光学有效结构被成形为全息不可复制安全特征的表面部分中的层之间的界面。 在至少一个表面部分中，光学有效结构（9）是通过宏观叠加函数（M）与显微细微凹凸轮廓（R）的叠加叠加而形成的衍射结构。 浮雕轮廓（R），叠加函数（M）以及衍射结构都是坐标x和y的函数。 浮雕轮廓（R）是光衍射或光散射光学有效结构，并且在叠加函数（M）之后，保持预定的轮廓高度。 叠加函数（M）至少是分段稳定的，不是周期性的三角形或矩形函数。 与浮雕轮廓（R）相比，叠加函数（M）缓慢变化。 在层复合物的倾斜和旋转时，观察者在照射的表面部分上看到依赖于观察方向的光，连续移动的条。
-
公开(公告)号：US07265904B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-04
申请号：US10562331
申请日：2004-06-16
IPC分类号： G02B5/18
CPC分类号： B42D25/342 , B42D25/328 , G03H1/0011
摘要： The invention concerns an optical security element having a substrate layer, in which a first microstructure for producing a first optically perceptible effect is shaped region-wise in a surface region. The surface region is divided into microscopically fine pattern regions and a background region. The first microstructure is shaped in the pattern regions but not in the background region. The microscopically fine pattern regions in the surface region are arranged in the form of a moire pattern into which a concealed item of information which can be evaluated by means of an associated verification element is encoded as a security feature. The microscopically fine pattern regions are further substructured in accordance with a substructuring function which describes a microscopic substructuring, serving as a further security feature, of the moire pattern.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有基底层的光学安全元件，其中用于产生第一光学可察觉效应的第一微结构用于在表面区域中区域成形。 表面区域分为显微细微图案区域和背景区域。 第一微结构在图案区域中成形，但不在背景区域中成形。 表面区域中的显微细微图案区域以波纹图案的形式布置，可以通过相关联的验证元件评估的隐藏的信息项被编码为安全特征。 显微细微图案区域根据具有莫尔条纹的子结构功能进一步减小，该功能描述了作为莫尔图案的进一步安全特征的微观结构。
-
公开(公告)号：US07215450B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-08
申请号：US10514370
申请日：2003-05-09
IPC分类号： G03H1/00
CPC分类号： B42D25/328 , B42D25/00 , B42D25/29 , B42D2035/34 , G02B5/18 , G02B5/1861
摘要： The present invention relates to an optically variable element having surface portions with achromatic surface structures and different scatter, diffraction and reflection characteristics. The achromatic surface structures are combined with a thin-film structure, whereby upon turning or tilting the optically variable element, it is not the impression of a continuous color transition, but a defined, almost discrete color change that is produced for the viewer.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种光学可变元件，其具有具有消色差表面结构和不同散射，衍射和反射特性的表面部分。 消色差表面结构与薄膜结构组合，由此在旋转或倾斜光学可变元件时，不是连续颜色转变的印象，而是为观看者产生的限定的几乎离散的颜色变化。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
搜索结果
112 条记录 (耗时 0.032 秒)